SQLMoreResults

適用於：SQL Server Azure SQL 資料庫 Azure SQL 受控執行個體 Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System （PDW）

SQLMoreResults 可讓應用程式擷取多個結果數據列集。 包含 COMPUTE 子句或送出之 ODBC 或 Transact-SQL 語句批次的 Transact-SQL SELECT 語句會導致 SQL Server Native Client ODBC 驅動程式產生多個結果集。 SQL Server 不允許在任一情況下建立伺服器數據指標來處理結果。 因此，開發人員必須確保ODBC語句封鎖。 開發人員必須先耗盡傳回的數據，或取消 ODBC 語句，才能處理連接上其他使用中語句的數據。

注意

只有在連接到 SQL Server 2012 （11.x） 之前的伺服器版本時，才支援包含 COMPUTE 子句的 Transact-SQL SELECT 語句。

開發人員可以判斷 Transact-SQL SELECT 語句之 COMPUTE 子句所產生的結果集數據行和數據列的屬性。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 SQLColAttribute。

使用結果集中未擷取的數據列呼叫 SQLMoreResults 時，這些數據列會遺失，而且下一個結果數據列集的數據列數據可供使用。

範例

void GetComputedRows  
    (  
    SQLHSTMT hStmt  
    )   
    {  
    SQLUSMALLINT    nCols;  
    SQLUSMALLINT    nCol;  
    PODBCSETINFO    pODBCSetInfo = NULL;  
    SQLRETURN       sRet;  
    UINT            nRow;  
    SQLINTEGER      nComputes = 0;  
    SQLINTEGER      nSet;  
    BYTE*           pValue;  
  
    // If SQLNumResultCols failed, then some error occurred in  
    //  statement execution. Exit.  
    if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(SQLNumResultCols(hStmt, (SQLSMALLINT*) &nCols)))  
        {  
        goto EXIT;  
        }  
  
    // Determine the presence of COMPUTE clause result sets. The SQL  
    //  Server Native Client ODBC driver uses column attributes to report multiple  
    //  sets. The column number must be less than or equal to the   
    //  number of columns returned. You are guaranteed to have at least  
    //  one, so use '1' for the SQLColAttribute ColumnNumber  
    //  parameter.  
    SQLColAttribute(hStmt, 1, SQL_CA_SS_NUM_COMPUTES,  
        NULL, 0, NULL, (SQLPOINTER) &nComputes);  
  
    // Create a result info structure pointer array, one element for  
    //  the normal result rows and one for each compute result set.  
    //  Initialize the array to NULL pointers.  
    pODBCSetInfo = new ODBCSETINFO[1 + nComputes];  
  
    // Process the result sets...  
    nSet = 0;  
    while (TRUE)  
        {  
        // If required, get the column information for the result set.  
        if (pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pODBCColInfo == NULL)  
            {  
            if (pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols == 0)  
                {  
                SQLNumResultCols(hStmt, (SQLSMALLINT*) &nCols);  
                pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols = nCols;  
                }  
  
            if (GetColumnsInfo(hStmt, pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols,  
                &(pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pODBCColInfo)) == SQL_ERROR)  
                {  
                goto EXIT;  
                }  
            }  
  
        // Get memory for bound return values if required.  
        if (pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pRowValues == NULL)  
            {  
            CreateBindBuffer(&(pODBCSetInfo[nSet]));  
            }  
  
        // Rebind columns each time the result set changes.  
        myBindCols(hStmt, pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols,  
            pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pODBCColInfo,  
            pODBCSetInfo[nSet].pRowValues);  
  
        // Set for ODBC row array retrieval. Fast retrieve for all  
        //  sets. COMPUTE row sets have only a single row, but  
        //  normal rows can be retrieved in blocks for speed.  
        SQLSetStmtAttr(hStmt, SQL_ATTR_ROW_BIND_TYPE,  
            (void*) pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nResultWidth, SQL_IS_UINTEGER);  
        SQLSetStmtAttr(hStmt, SQL_ATTR_ROW_ARRAY_SIZE,  
            (void*) pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nRows, SQL_IS_UINTEGER);  
        SQLSetStmtAttr(hStmt, SQL_ATTR_ROWS_FETCHED_PTR,  
            (void*) &nRowsFetched, sizeof(SQLINTEGER));  
  
        while (TRUE)  
            {  
            // In ODBC 3.x, SQLFetch supports arrays of bound rows or  
            //  columns. SQLFetchScroll (or ODBC 2.x SQLExtendedFetch)  
            //  is not necessary to support fastest retrieval of   
            //  data rows.  
            if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(sRet = SQLFetch(hStmt)))  
                {  
                break;  
                }  
  
            for (nRow = 0; nRow < (UINT) nRowsFetched; nRow++)  
                {  
                for (nCol = 0; nCol < pODBCSetInfo[nSet].nCols;  
                        nCol++)  
                    {  
                    // Processing row and column values...  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
  
        // sRet is not SQL_SUCCESS and is not SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO.  
        //  If it's SQL_NO_DATA, then continue. If it's an  
        //  error state, stop.  
        if (sRet != SQL_NO_DATA)  
            {  
            break;  
            }  
  
        // If there's another set waiting, determine the result set  
        //  indicator. The indicator is 0 for regular row sets or an  
        //  ordinal indicating the COMPUTE clause responsible for the  
        //  set.  
        if (SQLMoreResults(hStmt) == SQL_SUCCESS)  
            {  
            sRet = SQLColAttribute(hStmt, 1, SQL_CA_SS_COMPUTE_ID,  
                NULL, 0, NULL, (SQLPOINTER) &nSet);  
            }  
        else  
            {  
            break;  
            }  
        }  
  
EXIT:  
    // Clean-up anything dynamically allocated and return.  
    return;  
    }  

另請參閱

SQLMoreResults 函式
ODBC API 實作詳細數據