使用 REST API 還原 Azure 虛擬機器

發行項
04/24/2024

使用 Azure 備份完成 Azure 虛擬機器的備份後，您可以從相同的備份複本還原整個 Azure 虛擬機器、磁碟或檔案。本文說明如何使用 REST API 還原 Azure VM 或磁碟。

對於任何還原作業，您必須先識別相關的復原點。

選取復原點

使用列出復原點 REST API，可以列出備份項目可用的復原點。這是一項具備所有相關值的簡單 GET 作業。

GET https://management.azure.com/Subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/{vaultName}/backupFabrics/{fabricName}/protectionContainers/{containerName}/protectedItems/{protectedItemName}/recoveryPoints?api-version=2019-05-13

{containerName} 和 {protectedItemName} 的建構方式在這裡。 {fabricName} 為 Azure。

GET URI 具備所有必要參數。不需要額外的要求本文。

回覆

名稱	類型	描述
200 OK	RecoveryPointResourceList	確定

範例回應

一旦提交 GET URI，就會傳回 200 (確定) 回應。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Pragma: no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id: 03453538-2f8d-46de-8374-143ccdf60f40
x-ms-client-request-id: c48f4436-ce3f-42da-b537-12710d4d1a24; c48f4436-ce3f-42da-b537-12710d4d1a24
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-reads: 14998
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 03453538-2f8d-46de-8374-143ccdf60f40
x-ms-routing-request-id: SOUTHINDIA:20180604T071851Z:03453538-2f8d-46de-8374-143ccdf60f40
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2018 07:18:51 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

{
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testVaultRG/providers/microsoft.recoveryservices/vaults/testVault/backupFabrics/Azure/protectionContainers/iaasvmcontainer;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG;testVM/protectedItems/VM;testRG;testVM/recoveryPoints/20982486783671",
      "name": "20982486783671",
      "type": "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints",
      "properties": {
        "objectType": "IaasVMRecoveryPoint",
        "recoveryPointType": "AppConsistent",
        "recoveryPointTime": "2018-06-04T06:06:00.5121087Z",
        "recoveryPointAdditionalInfo": "",
        "sourceVMStorageType": "NormalStorage",
        "isSourceVMEncrypted": false,
        "isInstantIlrSessionActive": false,
        "recoveryPointTierDetails": [
          {
            "type": 1,
            "status": 1
          },
          {
            "type": 2,
            "status": 1
          }
        ],
        "isManagedVirtualMachine": true,
        "virtualMachineSize": "Standard_A1_v2",
        "originalStorageAccountOption": false
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testVaultRG/providers/microsoft.recoveryservices/vaults/testVault/backupFabrics/Azure/protectionContainers/iaasvmcontainer;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG;testVM/protectedItems/VM;testRG;testVM/recoveryPoints/23358112038108",
      "name": "23358112038108",
      "type": "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints",
      "properties": {
        "objectType": "IaasVMRecoveryPoint",
        "recoveryPointType": "CrashConsistent",
        "recoveryPointTime": "2018-06-03T06:20:56.3043878Z",
        "recoveryPointAdditionalInfo": "",
        "sourceVMStorageType": "NormalStorage",
        "isSourceVMEncrypted": false,
        "isInstantIlrSessionActive": false,
        "recoveryPointTierDetails": [
          {
            "type": 1,
            "status": 1
          },
          {
            "type": 2,
            "status": 1
          }
        ],
        "isManagedVirtualMachine": true,
        "virtualMachineSize": "Standard_A1_v2",
        "originalStorageAccountOption": false
      }
    },
......

使用上面回應中的 {name} 欄位可識別復原點。

還原作業

選取相關的還原點之後，請繼續觸發還原作業。

備份項目上的所有還原作業都會使用相同的 POST API 來執行。只有要求本文會隨著還原案例變更。

重要

這裡提到了關於各種還原選項及其相依性的所有詳細資料。請先檢閱，再繼續觸發這些作業。

觸發還原作業是 POST 要求。若要深入了解 API，請參閱「觸發還原」REST API。

POST https://management.azure.com/Subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/{vaultName}/backupFabrics/{fabricName}/protectionContainers/{containerName}/protectedItems/{protectedItemName}/recoveryPoints/{recoveryPointId}/restore?api-version=2019-05-13

{containerName} 和 {protectedItemName} 的建構方式在這裡。 {fabricName} 是 "Azure"，而 {recoveryPointId} 是上述復原點的 {name} 欄位。

取得復原點之後，我們必須針對相關的還原案例來建立要求本文。下列各節概述每個案例的要求本文。

還原磁碟
取代磁碟
還原為新的虛擬機器

還原回應

還原作業的觸發是非同步作業。這表示此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

此作業會傳回兩個回應：建立另一項作業後傳回 202 (已接受)，然後是該作業完成後傳回 200 (OK)。

名稱	類型	描述
202 已接受		已接受

範例回應

一旦提交 POST URI 以供觸發還原磁碟，初始回應為 202 (已接受) 以及位置標頭或 Azure-async-header。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 60
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testVaultRG/providers/microsoft.recoveryservices/vaults/testVault/backupFabrics/Azure/protectionContainers/iaasvmcontainer;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG;testVM/protectedItems/vm;testRG;testVM/operationsStatus/781a0f18-e250-4d73-b059-5e9ffed4069e?api-version=2019-05-13
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id: 893fe372-8d6c-4c56-b589-45a95eeef95f
x-ms-client-request-id: a15ce064-25bd-4ac6-87e5-e3bc6ec65c0b; a15ce064-25bd-4ac6-87e5-e3bc6ec65c0b
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1198
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 893fe372-8d6c-4c56-b589-45a95eeef95f
x-ms-routing-request-id: SOUTHINDIA:20180604T130003Z:893fe372-8d6c-4c56-b589-45a95eeef95f
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2018 13:00:03 GMT
Location: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions//subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testVaultRG/providers/microsoft.recoveryservices/vaults/testVault/backupFabrics/Azure/protectionContainers/iaasvmcontainer;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG;testVM/protectedItems/vm;testRG;testVM/operationResults/781a0f18-e250-4d73-b059-5e9ffed4069e?api-version=2019-05-13
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

然後，使用位置標頭或 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭搭配簡單的 GET 命令，來追蹤所產生的作業。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions//subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testVaultRG/providers/microsoft.recoveryservices/vaults/testVault/backupFabrics/Azure/protectionContainers/iaasvmcontainer;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG;testVM/protectedItems/vm;testRG;testVM/operationResults/781a0f18-e250-4d73-b059-5e9ffed4069e?api-version=2019-05-13

當作業完成時，它會傳回 200 (確定) 以及回應本文中所產生還原作業的識別碼。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Pragma: no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id: ea2a8011-eb83-4a4b-9ed2-e694070a966a
x-ms-client-request-id: a7f3a144-ed80-41ee-bffe-ae6a90c35a2f; a7f3a144-ed80-41ee-bffe-ae6a90c35a2f
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-reads: 14973
x-ms-correlation-request-id: ea2a8011-eb83-4a4b-9ed2-e694070a966a
x-ms-routing-request-id: SOUTHINDIA:20180604T130917Z:ea2a8011-eb83-4a4b-9ed2-e694070a966a
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2018 13:09:17 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

{
  "id": "781a0f18-e250-4d73-b059-5e9ffed4069e",
  "name": "781a0f18-e250-4d73-b059-5e9ffed4069e",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2018-06-04T13:00:03.8068176Z",
  "endTime": "2018-06-04T13:00:03.8068176Z",
  "properties": {
    "objectType": "OperationStatusJobExtendedInfo",
    "jobId": "3021262a-fb3a-4538-9b37-e3e97a386093"
  }
}

由於還原作業是長時間執行的作業，所以應該如使用 REST API 監視作業文件所述，進行追蹤。

還原磁碟

如果需要自訂從備份資料建立 VM，您只要將磁碟還原至所選的儲存體帳戶，並根據其需求從這些磁碟建立 VM。儲存體帳戶應該與復原服務保存庫位於相同的區域中，且不得為區域備援。磁碟以及已備份 VM 的設定 ("vmconfig.json") 會儲存在指定的儲存體帳戶中。如上所述，以下提供還原磁碟的相關要求本文。

建立要求本文

若要觸發從 Azure VM 備份還原磁碟，以下是要求本文的元件。

名稱	類型	描述
內容	IaaSVMRestoreRequest	RestoreRequestResourceProperties

如需要求本文的完整定義清單及其他詳細資訊，請參閱觸發還原 REST API 文件。

範例要求

下列要求本文會定義觸發磁碟還原所需的屬性。

{
  "properties": {
    "objectType": "IaasVMRestoreRequest",
    "recoveryPointId": "20982486783671",
    "recoveryType": "RestoreDisks",
    "sourceResourceId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/testVM",
    "storageAccountId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/testAccount",
    "region": "westus",
    "createNewCloudService": false,
    "originalStorageAccountOption": false,
    "encryptionDetails": {
      "encryptionEnabled": false
    }
  }
}

選擇性復原磁碟

如果您選擇性地備份磁碟，則會在復原點摘要和詳細回應 (英文) 中提供目前備份的磁碟清單。您也可以選擇性地還原磁碟，也可以在這裡提供更多詳細資料。若要在備份磁碟清單中選擇性地還原磁碟，請從復原點回應中找出磁碟的 LUN，並將 restoreDiskLunList 屬性新增至上述的要求本文，如下所示。

{
    "properties": {
        "objectType": "IaasVMRestoreRequest",
        "recoveryPointId": "20982486783671",
        "recoveryType": "RestoreDisks",
        "sourceResourceId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/testVM",
        "storageAccountId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/testAccount",
        "region": "westus",
        "createNewCloudService": false,
        "originalStorageAccountOption": false,
        "encryptionDetails": {
          "encryptionEnabled": false
        },
        "restoreDiskLunList" : [0]
    }
}

依照上述說明追蹤回應，並完成長時間執行的作業後，磁碟和已備份虛擬機器的設定 ("VMConfig.json") 會出現在指定的儲存體帳戶中。

取代已備份虛擬機器中的磁碟

雖然還原磁碟會從復原點建立磁碟，但取代磁碟會將備份 VM 的目前磁碟取代為復原點的磁碟。如上所述，以下提供取代磁碟的相關要求本文。

建立要求本文

若要從 Azure VM 備份觸發磁碟取代，以下是要求本文的元件。

名稱	類型	描述
內容	IaaSVMRestoreRequest	RestoreRequestResourceProperties

如需要求本文的完整定義清單及其他詳細資訊，請參閱觸發還原 REST API 文件。

範例要求

下列要求本文會定義觸發磁碟還原所需的屬性。

{
    "properties": {
        "objectType": "IaasVMRestoreRequest",
        "recoveryPointId": "20982486783671",
        "recoveryType": "OriginalLocation",
        "sourceResourceId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/testVM",
        "storageAccountId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/testAccount",  
        "region": "westus",
        "createNewCloudService": false,
        "originalStorageAccountOption": false,
        "affinityGroup": "",
        "diskEncryptionSetId": null,
        "subnetId": null,
        "targetDomainNameId": null,
        "targetResourceGroupId": null,
        "targetVirtualMachineId": null,
        "virtualNetworkId": null
     }
}

還原為另一部虛擬機器

如上所述，下列要求本文會定義觸發虛擬機器還原所需要的屬性。

{
  "properties": {
          "objectType":  "IaasVMRestoreRequest",
          "recoveryPointId": "348916168024334",
          "recoveryType": "AlternateLocation",
          "sourceResourceId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/testVM",
          "targetVirtualMachineId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/targetRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualmachines/targetVM",
          "targetResourceGroupId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/targetRG",
          "storageAccountId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/testingAccount",
          "virtualNetworkId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/targetRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/testNet",
          "subnetId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/targetRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/testNet/subnets/default",
          "region": "westus",
          "createNewCloudService": false,
          "originalStorageAccountOption": false,
          "encryptionDetails": {
            "encryptionEnabled": false
          }
     }
 }

處理回應的方式應該如同上述的還原磁碟。

跨區域還原

如果在您用來保護 VM 的保存庫上已啟用跨區域還原 (CRR)，則會將備份資料複寫到次要地區。您可以使用備份資料來執行還原作業。若要使用 REST API 在次要地區中觸發還原作業，請遵循下列步驟：

選取次要地區中的復原點

您可以使用適用於 CRR 的清單復原點 REST API，列出次要地區中備份項目的可用復原點。這是具有所有相關值的簡單 GET 作業。

GET https://management.azure.com/Subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/{vaultName}/backupFabrics/{fabricName}/protectionContainers/{containerName}/protectedItems/{protectedItemName}/recoveryPoints?api-version=2018-12-20

{containerName} 和 {protectedItemName} 的建構方式在這裡。 {fabricName} 為 Azure。

GET URI 具備所有必要參數。不需要額外的要求本文。

注意

如需取得次要地區中的復原點，請使用如上述範例所示的 API 版本 2018-12-20。

回覆

名稱	類型	描述
200 OK	RecoveryPointResourceList	確定

範例回應

一旦提交 GET URI，就會傳回 200 (確定) 回應。

Headers:
Pragma                        : no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options        : nosniff
x-ms-request-id               : bfc4a4e6-c585-46e0-8e38-f11a86093701
x-ms-client-request-id        : 4344a9c2-70d8-482d-b200-0ca9cc498812,4344a9c2-70d8-482d-b200-0ca9cc498812
Strict-Transport-Security     : max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-resource-requests: 149
x-ms-correlation-request-id   : bfc4a4e6-c585-46e0-8e38-f11a86093701
x-ms-routing-request-id       : SOUTHINDIA:20210731T112441Z:bfc4a4e6-c585-46e0-8e38-f11a86093701
Cache-Control                 : no-cache
Date                          : Sat, 31 Jul 2021 11:24:40 GMT
Server                        : Microsoft-IIS/10.0
X-Powered-By                  : ASP.NET

Body:
{
  "value": [
    {
      "id":
"/Subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/testVault/backupFabrics/Azure/protectionContainers/IaasVMContainer;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM/protectedItems/VM;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM/recoveryPoints/932895704780058094",
      "name": "932895704780058094",
      "type": "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints",
      "properties": {
        "objectType": "IaasVMRecoveryPoint",
        "recoveryPointType": "CrashConsistent",
        "recoveryPointTime": "2021-07-31T09:24:34.687561Z",
        "recoveryPointAdditionalInfo": "",
        "sourceVMStorageType": "PremiumVMOnPartialPremiumStorage",
        "isSourceVMEncrypted": false,
        "isInstantIlrSessionActive": false,
        "recoveryPointTierDetails": [
          {
            "type": 1,
            "status": 1
          }
        ],
        "isManagedVirtualMachine": true,
        "virtualMachineSize": "Standard_D2s_v3",
        "originalStorageAccountOption": false,
        "osType": "Windows"
      }
    },
    {
      "id":
"/Subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/testVault/backupFabrics/Azure/protectionContainers/IaasVMContainer;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM/protectedItems/VM;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM/recoveryPoints/932891484644960954",
      "name": "932891484644960954",
      "type": "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints",
      "properties": {
        "objectType": "IaasVMRecoveryPoint",
        "recoveryPointType": "CrashConsistent",
        "recoveryPointTime": "2021-07-30T09:20:01.8355052Z",
        "recoveryPointAdditionalInfo": "",
        "sourceVMStorageType": "PremiumVMOnPartialPremiumStorage",
        "isSourceVMEncrypted": false,
        "isInstantIlrSessionActive": false,
        "recoveryPointTierDetails": [
          {
            "type": 1,
            "status": 1
          },
          {
            "type": 2,
            "status": 1
          }
        ],
        "isManagedVirtualMachine": true,
        "virtualMachineSize": "Standard_D2s_v3",
        "originalStorageAccountOption": false,
        "osType": "Windows"
      }
    },
.....

使用上面回應中的 {name} 欄位可識別復原點。

取得存取權杖

若要執行跨區域還原，您將需要存取權杖來授權您的要求，以存取次要地區中複寫的還原點。若要取得存取權杖，請遵循下列步驟：

步驟 1：

使用 AAD 屬性 API 來對次要地區 (下列範例中的 westus) 取得 AAD 屬性：

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/westus/backupAadProperties?api-version=2018-12-20

回應範例

回應會以下列格式傳回：

{
  "properties": {
    "tenantId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
    "audience": "https://RecoveryServices/IaasCoord/aadmgmt/wus",
    "servicePrincipalObjectId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
  }
}

步驟 2：

使用取得存取權杖 API 來授權您的要求，以存取次要地區中的複寫還原點：

POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/{vaultName}/backupFabrics/{fabricName}/protectionContainers/{containerName}/protectedItems/{protectedItemName}/recoveryPoints/{recoveryPointId}/accessToken?api-version=2018-12-20

至於要求本文，請貼上在上個步驟中 AAD 屬性 API 所傳回的回應內容。

{
  "properties": {
    "tenantId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
    "audience": "https://RecoveryServices/IaasCoord/aadmgmt/wus",
    "servicePrincipalObjectId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
  }
}

回應範例

回應會以下列格式傳回：

{
	"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/testVault/backupFabrics/Azure/protectionContainers/IaasVMContainer;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM/protectedItems/VM;iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM/recoveryPoints/26083826328862",
  "name": "932879774590051503",
  "type": "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints",
	"properties": {
		"objectType": "CrrAccessToken",
		"accessTokenString": "<access-token-string>",
		"subscriptionId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
		"resourceGroupName": "testVaultRG",
		"resourceName": "testVault",
		"resourceId": "000000000000000000",
		"protectionContainerId": 000000,
		"recoveryPointId": "932879774590051503",
		"recoveryPointTime": "7/26/2021 3:35:36 PM",
		"containerName": "iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM",
		"containerType": "IaasVMContainer",
		"backupManagementType": "AzureIaasVM",
		"datasourceType": "VM",
		"datasourceName": "testvm1234",
		"datasourceId": "000000000000000000",
		"datasourceContainerName": "iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM",
		"coordinatorServiceStampUri": "https://pod01-coord1.eus.backup.windowsazure.com",
		"protectionServiceStampId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
		"protectionServiceStampUri": "https://pod01-prot1h-int.eus.backup.windowsazure.com",
		"tokenExtendedInformation": "<IaaSVMRecoveryPointMetadataBase xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" i:type=\"IaaSVMRecoveryPointMetadata_V2015_09\" xmlns=\"http://windowscloudbackup.com/CloudCommon/V2011_09\"><MetadataVersion>V2015_09</MetadataVersion><ContainerType i:nil=\"true\" /><InstantRpGCId>ef4ab5a7-c2c0-4304-af80-af49f48af3d1;AzureBackup_testvm1234_932843259176972511;AzureBackup_20210726_033536;AzureBackupRG_eastus_1</InstantRpGCId><IsBlockBlobEnabled>true</IsBlockBlobEnabled><IsManagedVirtualMachine>true</IsManagedVirtualMachine><OriginalSAOption>false</OriginalSAOption><OsType>Windows</OsType><ReadMetadaFromConfigBlob i:nil=\"true\" /><RecoveryPointConsistencyType>CrashConsistent</RecoveryPointConsistencyType><RpDiskDetails i:nil=\"true\" /><SourceIaaSVMRPKeyAndSecret i:nil=\"true\" /><SourceIaaSVMStorageType>PremiumVMOnPartialPremiumStorage</SourceIaaSVMStorageType><VMSizeDescription>Standard_D2s_v3</VMSizeDescription><Zones xmlns:d2p1=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays\" i:nil=\"true\" /></IaaSVMRecoveryPointMetadataBase>",
		"rpTierInformation": {
			"InstantRP": "Valid",
			"HardenedRP": "Valid"
		},
		"rpOriginalSAOption": false,
		"rpIsManagedVirtualMachine": true,
		"rpVMSizeDescription": "Standard_D2s_v3",
		"bMSActiveRegion": "EastUS"
	}
}

將磁碟還原至次要地區

使用跨區域還原觸發 API，將項目還原至次要地區。

POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/{azureRegion}/backupCrossRegionRestore?api-version=2018-12-20

要求本文應該有兩個部分：

crossRegionRestoreAccessDetails：貼上「取得存取權杖 API 要求」(上一個步驟的執行內容) 回應中的「屬性」區塊，以填入要求本文的此區段。
restoreRequest：若要填入要求本文的 restoreRequest 區段，您必須傳遞先前取得的復原點識別碼，以及來源 VM 的 Azure Resource Manager (ARM) 識別碼，以及次要地區中要做為暫存位置的儲存體帳戶詳細資料。若要執行磁碟還原，請將 RestoreDisks 指定為復原類型。

以下是將 VM 磁碟還原至次要地區的範例要求本文：

 {
  "crossRegionRestoreAccessDetails": {
        "objectType": "CrrAccessToken",
	    "accessTokenString": "<access-token-string>",
	    "subscriptionId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
	    "resourceGroupName": "azurefiles",
	    "resourceName": "azurefilesvault",
	    "resourceId": "000000000000000000",
	    "protectionContainerId": 000000,
	    "recoveryPointId": "932879774590051503",
	    "recoveryPointTime": "7/26/2021 3:35:36 PM",
	    "containerName": "iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM",
	    "containerType": "IaasVMContainer",
	    "backupManagementType": "AzureIaasVM",
		"datasourceType": "VM",
		"datasourceName": "testvm1234",
		"datasourceId": "000000000000000000",
		"datasourceContainerName": "iaasvmcontainerv2;testRG1;testVM",
		"coordinatorServiceStampUri": "https://pod01-coord1.eus.backup.windowsazure.com",
		"protectionServiceStampId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
		"protectionServiceStampUri": "https://pod01-prot1h-int.eus.backup.windowsazure.com",
		"tokenExtendedInformation": "<IaaSVMRecoveryPointMetadataBase xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" i:type=\"IaaSVMRecoveryPointMetadata_V2015_09\" xmlns=\"http://windowscloudbackup.com/CloudCommon/V2011_09\"><MetadataVersion>V2015_09</MetadataVersion><ContainerType i:nil=\"true\" /><InstantRpGCId>ef4ab5a7-c2c0-4304-af80-af49f48af3d1;AzureBackup_testvm1234_932843259176972511;AzureBackup_20210726_033536;AzureBackupRG_eastus_1</InstantRpGCId><IsBlockBlobEnabled>true</IsBlockBlobEnabled><IsManagedVirtualMachine>true</IsManagedVirtualMachine><OriginalSAOption>false</OriginalSAOption><OsType>Windows</OsType><ReadMetadaFromConfigBlob i:nil=\"true\" /><RecoveryPointConsistencyType>CrashConsistent</RecoveryPointConsistencyType><RpDiskDetails i:nil=\"true\" /><SourceIaaSVMRPKeyAndSecret i:nil=\"true\" /><SourceIaaSVMStorageType>PremiumVMOnPartialPremiumStorage</SourceIaaSVMStorageType><VMSizeDescription>Standard_D2s_v3</VMSizeDescription><Zones xmlns:d2p1=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays\" i:nil=\"true\" /></IaaSVMRecoveryPointMetadataBase>",
		"rpTierInformation": {
			"InstantRP": "Valid",
			"HardenedRP": "Valid"
		},
		"rpOriginalSAOption": false,
		"rpIsManagedVirtualMachine": true,
		"rpVMSizeDescription": "Standard_D2s_v3",
		"bMSActiveRegion": "EastUS"
    },
    "restoreRequest": {
        "affinityGroup": "",
        "createNewCloudService": false,
        "encryptionDetails": {
            "encryptionEnabled": false
        },
        "objectType": "IaasVMRestoreRequest",
        "recoveryPointId": "932879774590051503",
        "recoveryType": "RestoreDisks",
        "sourceResourceId":"/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG1/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/testVM",
        "targetResourceGroupId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG1",
        "storageAccountId":"/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/testRG1/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/testStorageAccount",
        "region": "westus",
        "affinityGroup": "",
        "createNewCloudService": false,
        "originalStorageAccountOption": false,
        "restoreDiskLunList": []
    }
}

類似主要區域還原作業，這是非同步作業，需要個別追蹤。

下一步

如需 Azure 備份 REST API 的詳細資訊，請參閱下列文件：

Azure 復原服務提供者 REST API
Get started with Azure REST API (開始使用 Azure REST API)

共用方式為

使用 REST API 還原 Azure 虛擬機器

選取復原點

回覆

範例回應

還原作業

還原回應

範例回應

還原磁碟

建立要求本文

範例要求

選擇性復原磁碟

取代已備份虛擬機器中的磁碟

建立要求本文

範例要求

還原為另一部虛擬機器

跨區域還原

選取次要地區中的復原點

回覆

範例回應

取得存取權杖

步驟 1：

回應範例

步驟 2：

回應範例

將磁碟還原至次要地區

下一步

意見反應

其他資源