依類別排序的 Azure Resource Graph 範例查詢
此頁面是依一般和服務類別分組的 Azure Resource Graph 範例查詢集合。 若要跳至特定類別，請使用頁面頂端的連結。 或是使用 Ctrl-F 來使用瀏覽器的搜尋功能。
Azure Advisor
從 Azure Advisor 取得節省成本摘要
此查詢會摘要說明每個 Azure Advisor 建議中省下的成本。
AdvisorResources
| where type == 'microsoft.advisor/recommendations'
| where properties.category == 'Cost'
| extend
resources = tostring(properties.resourceMetadata.resourceId),
savings = todouble(properties.extendedProperties.savingsAmount),
solution = tostring(properties.shortDescription.solution),
currency = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.savingsCurrency)
| summarize
dcount(resources),
bin(sum(savings), 0.01)
by solution, currency
| project solution, dcount_resources, sum_savings, currency
| order by sum_savings desc
az graph query -q "AdvisorResources | where type == 'microsoft.advisor/recommendations' | where properties.category == 'Cost' | extend resources = tostring(properties.resourceMetadata.resourceId), savings = todouble(properties.extendedProperties.savingsAmount), solution = tostring(properties.shortDescription.solution), currency = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.savingsCurrency) | summarize dcount(resources), bin(sum(savings), 0.01) by solution, currency | project solution, dcount_resources, sum_savings, currency | order by sum_savings desc"
Azure App Service
列出 Azure App Service TLS 版本
列出 Azure App Service 針對 Web 應用程式連入要求的最低傳輸層安全性 (TLS) 版本。
AppServiceResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.web/sites/config'
| project id, name, properties.MinTlsVersion
az graph query -q "AppServiceResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.web/sites/config' | project id, name, properties.MinTlsVersion"
Azure Arc
為已啟用 Azure Arc 的自訂位置取得已啟用的資源類型
為已啟用 Azure Arc 的自訂位置提供已啟用資源類型的清單。
ExtendedLocationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customlocations/enabledresourcetypes'
az graph query -q "ExtendedLocationResources | where type == 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customlocations/enabledresourcetypes'"
在已啟用 VMware 或 SCVMM 的情況下，列出已啟用 Azure Arc 的自訂位置
提供已啟用 VMware 或 SCVMM 資源類型的所有已啟用 Azure Arc 的自訂位置清單。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customlocations' and properties.provisioningState =~ 'succeeded'
| extend clusterExtensionIds=properties.clusterExtensionIds
| mvexpand clusterExtensionIds
| extend clusterExtensionId = tolower(clusterExtensionIds)
| join kind=leftouter(
ExtendedLocationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customLocations/enabledResourcetypes'
| project clusterExtensionId = tolower(properties.clusterExtensionId), extensionType = tolower(properties.extensionType)
| where extensionType in~ ('microsoft.scvmm','microsoft.vmware')
) on clusterExtensionId
| where extensionType in~ ('microsoft.scvmm','microsoft.vmware')
| summarize virtualMachineKindsEnabled=make_set(extensionType) by id,name,location
| sort by name asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customlocations' and properties.provisioningState =~ 'succeeded' | extend clusterExtensionIds=properties.clusterExtensionIds | mvexpand clusterExtensionIds | extend clusterExtensionId = tolower(clusterExtensionIds) | join kind=leftouter( ExtendedLocationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customLocations/enabledResourcetypes' | project clusterExtensionId = tolower(properties.clusterExtensionId), extensionType = tolower(properties.extensionType) | where extensionType in~ ('microsoft.scvmm','microsoft.vmware') ) on clusterExtensionId | where extensionType in~ ('microsoft.scvmm','microsoft.vmware') | summarize virtualMachineKindsEnabled=make_set(extensionType) by id,name,location | sort by name asc"
已啟用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes
列出所有包含 Azure 監視器延伸模組，且已啟用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 叢集
傳回每個已啟用 Azure Arc 且安裝 Azure 監視器延伸模組的 Kubernetes 叢集連線叢集識別碼。
KubernetesConfigurationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions'
| where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers'
| parse id with connectedClusterId '/providers/Microsoft.KubernetesConfiguration/Extensions' *
| project connectedClusterId
az graph query -q "KubernetesConfigurationResources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' | where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers' | parse id with connectedClusterId '/providers/Microsoft.KubernetesConfiguration/Extensions' * | project connectedClusterId"
列出所有未包含 Azure 監視器延伸模組，但已啟用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 叢集
傳回每個已啟用 Azure Arc 但未包含 Azure 監視器延伸模組的 Kubernetes 叢集連線叢集識別碼。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' | extend connectedClusterId = tolower(id) | project connectedClusterId
| join kind = leftouter
(KubernetesConfigurationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions'
| where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers'
| parse tolower(id) with connectedClusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' *
| project connectedClusterId
) on connectedClusterId
| where connectedClusterId1 == ''
| project connectedClusterId
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' | extend connectedClusterId = tolower(id) | project connectedClusterId | join kind = leftouter (KubernetesConfigurationResources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' | where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers' | parse tolower(id) with connectedClusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' * | project connectedClusterId ) on connectedClusterId | where connectedClusterId1 == '' | project connectedClusterId"
列出所有已啟用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 資源
傳回每個已啟用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 叢集清單，以及每個叢集的相關中繼資料。
Resources
| project id, subscriptionId, location, type, properties.agentVersion, properties.kubernetesVersion, properties.distribution, properties.infrastructure, properties.totalNodeCount, properties.totalCoreCount
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters'
az graph query -q "Resources | project id, subscriptionId, location, type, properties.agentVersion, properties.kubernetesVersion, properties.distribution, properties.infrastructure, properties.totalNodeCount, properties.totalCoreCount | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters'"
列出包含 Flux 設定的所有 ConnectedClusters 和 ManagedClusters
針對至少包含一個 fluxConfiguration 的叢集，傳回 connectedCluster 和 managedCluster 識別碼。
resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' or type =~ 'Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters' | extend clusterId = tolower(id) | project clusterId
| join
( kubernetesconfigurationresources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations'
| parse tolower(id) with clusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations' *
| project clusterId
) on clusterId
| project clusterId
az graph query -q "resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' or type =~ 'Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters' | extend clusterId = tolower(id) | project clusterId | join ( kubernetesconfigurationresources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations' | parse tolower(id) with clusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations' * | project clusterId ) on clusterId | project clusterId"
列出處於不符合規範狀態的所有 Flux 設定
傳回無法在叢集上同步資源之設定的 configurationsConfiguration 識別碼。
kubernetesconfigurationresources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations'
| where properties.complianceState == 'Non-Compliant'
| project id
az graph query -q "kubernetesconfigurationresources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations' | where properties.complianceState == 'Non-Compliant' | project id"
已啟用 Azure Arc 的伺服器 (英文)
依網域取得已啟用 Arc 的伺服器計數和百分比
此查詢摘要說明已啟用 Azure Arc 的伺服器上的 domainName 屬性，並使用 bin 的計算來為每個網域已啟用 Azure Arc 的伺服器百分比建立 Pct 資料行。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines'
| project domain=tostring(properties.domainName)
| summarize Domains=make_list(domain), TotalMachineCount=sum(1)
| mvexpand EachDomain = Domains
| summarize PerDomainMachineCount = count() by tostring(EachDomain), TotalMachineCount
| extend Pct = 100 * bin(todouble(PerDomainMachineCount) / todouble(TotalMachineCount), 0.001)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines' | project domain=tostring(properties.domainName) | summarize Domains=make_list(domain), TotalMachineCount=sum(1) | mvexpand EachDomain = Domains | summarize PerDomainMachineCount = count() by tostring(EachDomain), TotalMachineCount | extend Pct = 100 * bin(todouble(PerDomainMachineCount) / todouble(TotalMachineCount), 0.001)"
列出在已啟用 Azure Arc 的伺服器上安裝的所有延伸模組
首先，此查詢會在混合式機器資源類型上使用 project，以大寫 (toupper()) 取得識別碼、取得電腦名稱，以及在機器上執行的作業系統。 以大寫取得資源識別碼是準備 join 到另一個屬性的好方法。 然後，此查詢會使用 join 搭配 [種類] 做為 leftouter，藉由比對擴充功能識別碼的大寫 substring 來取得延伸模組。 /extensions/<ExtensionName> 之前的識別碼部分與混合式虛擬機器識別碼的格式相同，因此我們將此屬性用於 join。 summarize 接著會與虛擬機器擴充功能名稱上的 make_list 搭配使用，以結合每個延伸模組的名稱，其中 id、OSName 和 ComputerName 與單一陣列屬性相同。 最後，我們按小寫排序 OSName 和 asc。 根據預設，order by 會遞減。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines'
| project
id,
JoinID = toupper(id),
ComputerName = tostring(properties.osProfile.computerName),
OSName = tostring(properties.osName)
| join kind=leftouter(
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines/extensions'
| project
MachineId = toupper(substring(id, 0, indexof(id, '/extensions'))),
ExtensionName = name
) on $left.JoinID == $right.MachineId
| summarize Extensions = make_list(ExtensionName) by id, ComputerName, OSName
| order by tolower(OSName) asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines' | project id, JoinID = toupper(id), ComputerName = tostring(properties.osProfile.computerName), OSName = tostring(properties.osName) | join kind=leftouter( Resources | where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines/extensions' | project MachineId = toupper(substring(id, 0, indexof(id, '/extensions'))), ExtensionName = name ) on \$left.JoinID == \$right.MachineId | summarize Extensions = make_list(ExtensionName) by id, ComputerName, OSName | order by tolower(OSName) asc"
列出已啟用 Arc，但未執行最新發行代理程式版本的伺服器
此查詢會傳回執行已連線機器代理程式過期版本的所有已啟用 Arc 的伺服器。 狀態為已過期的代理程式會從結果中排除。 此查詢使用 leftouter join 將針對已識別為過期的任何已連線機器代理程式提出的 Advisor 建議進行整合，並使用混合式電腦機器篩選掉在一段時間內未與 Azure 通訊的任何代理程式。
AdvisorResources
| where type == 'microsoft.advisor/recommendations'
| where properties.category == 'HighAvailability'
| where properties.shortDescription.solution == 'Upgrade to the latest version of the Azure Connected Machine agent'
| project
id,
JoinId = toupper(properties.resourceMetadata.resourceId),
machineName = tostring(properties.impactedValue),
agentVersion = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.installedVersion),
expectedVersion = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.latestVersion)
| join kind=leftouter(
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines'
| project
machineId = toupper(id),
status = tostring (properties.status)
) on $left.JoinId == $right.machineId
| where status != 'Expired'
| summarize by id, machineName, agentVersion, expectedVersion
| order by tolower(machineName) asc
az graph query -q "AdvisorResources | where type == 'microsoft.advisor/recommendations' | where properties.category == 'HighAvailability' | where properties.shortDescription.solution == 'Upgrade to the latest version of the Azure Connected Machine agent' | project id, JoinId = toupper(properties.resourceMetadata.resourceId), machineName = tostring(properties.impactedValue), agentVersion = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.installedVersion), expectedVersion = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.latestVersion) | join kind=leftouter( Resources | where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines' | project machineId = toupper(id), status = tostring (properties.status) ) on \$left.JoinId == \$right.machineId | where status != 'Expired' | summarize by id, machineName, agentVersion, expectedVersion | order by tolower(machineName) asc"
Azure SAP 解決方案中心解決方案
SAP 虛擬執行個體中虛擬機器的目前健康情況
此查詢會針對 SAP 的虛擬執行個體 SID 擷取 SAP 系統所有虛擬機器的目前可用性健康情況。 將 mySubscriptionId 取代為您的訂用帳戶識別碼，並將 myResourceId 取代為 SAP 虛擬執行個體的資源識別碼。
Resources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/'
| where id startswith 'myResourceId'
| mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails
| project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId)
| join kind = inner (
HealthResources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId']))
| extend AvailabilityState = tostring(properties['availabilityState']))
on $left.VmId == $right.VmId
| project VmId, todatetime(properties['occurredTime']), AvailabilityState
| project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = VmId, UTCTimeStamp = properties_occurredTime, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityState
az graph query -q "Resources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/' | where id startswith 'myResourceId' | mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails | project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId) | join kind = inner (HealthResources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId'])) | extend AvailabilityState = tostring(properties['availabilityState'])) on \$left.VmId == \$right.VmId | project VmId, todatetime(properties['occurredTime']), AvailabilityState | project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = VmId, UTCTimeStamp = properties_occurredTime, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityState"
SAP 虛擬執行個體中目前狀況不良的虛擬機器和註釋
此查詢會針對 SAP 的虛擬執行個體 SID 擷取狀況不良且對應的註釋 SAP 系統的虛擬機器清單。 將 mySubscriptionId 取代為您的訂用帳戶識別碼，並將 myResourceId 取代為 SAP 虛擬執行個體的資源識別碼。
HealthResources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId']))
| extend AvailabilityState = tostring(properties['availabilityState'])
| where AvailabilityState != 'Available'
| project VmId, todatetime(properties['occurredTime']), AvailabilityState
| join kind = inner (
HealthResources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/resourceannotations'
| where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId']))) on $left.VmId == $right.VmId
| join kind = inner (Resources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/'
| where id startswith 'myResourceId'
| mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails
| project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId))
on $left.VmId1 == $right.VmId
| extend AnnotationName = tostring(properties['annotationName']), ImpactType = tostring(properties['impactType']), Context = tostring(properties['context']), Summary = tostring(properties['summary']), Reason = tostring(properties['reason']), OccurredTime = todatetime(properties['occurredTime'])
| project VmId, OccurredTime, AvailabilityState, AnnotationName, ImpactType, Context, Summary, Reason
| project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = VmId, ['Time Since Not Available'] = OccurredTime, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityState, ['Annotation Name'] = AnnotationName, ['Impact Type'] = ImpactType
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId'])) | extend AvailabilityState = tostring(properties['availabilityState']) | where AvailabilityState != 'Available' | project VmId, todatetime(properties['occurredTime']), AvailabilityState | join kind = inner (HealthResources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/resourceannotations' | where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId']))) on \$left.VmId == \$right.VmId | join kind = inner (Resources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/' | where id startswith 'myResourceId' | mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails | project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId)) on \$left.VmId1 == \$right.VmId | extend AnnotationName = tostring(properties['annotationName']), ImpactType = tostring(properties['impactType']), Context = tostring(properties['context']), Summary = tostring(properties['summary']), Reason = tostring(properties['reason']), OccurredTime = todatetime(properties['occurredTime']) | project VmId, OccurredTime, AvailabilityState, AnnotationName, ImpactType, Context, Summary, Reason | project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = VmId, ['Time Since Not Available'] = OccurredTime, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityState, ['Annotation Name'] = AnnotationName, ['Impact Type'] = ImpactType"
SAP 虛擬執行個體中虛擬機器和註釋健康情況的變更
此查詢會針對 SAP 的虛擬執行個體 SID 擷取 SAP 系統所有虛擬機器的可用性健康情況歷程記錄變更和對應的註釋。 將 mySubscriptionId 取代為您的訂用帳戶識別碼，並將 myResourceId 取代為 SAP 虛擬執行個體的資源識別碼。
Resources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/'
| where id startswith 'myResourceId'
| mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails
| project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId)
| join kind = leftouter (
HealthResourceChanges
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where id !has '/virtualMachineScaleSets/'
| where id has '/virtualMachines/'
| extend timestamp = todatetime(properties.changeAttributes.timestamp)
| extend VmId = tolower(tostring(split(id, '/providers/Microsoft.ResourceHealth/')[0]))
| where properties has 'properties.availabilityState' or properties has 'properties.annotationName'
| extend HealthChangeType = iff(properties has 'properties.availabilityState', 'Availability', 'Annotation')
| extend ChangeType = tostring(properties.changeType)
| where ChangeType == 'Update' or ChangeType == 'Delete')
on $left.VmId == $right.VmId
| extend Changes = parse_json(tostring(properties.changes))
| extend AvailabilityStateJson = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.availabilityState']))
| extend AnnotationNameJson = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.annotationName']))
| extend AnnotationSummary = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.summary']))
| extend AnnotationReason = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.reason']))
| extend AnnotationImpactType = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.impactType']))
| extend AnnotationContext = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.context']))
| extend AnnotationCategory = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.category']))
| extend AvailabilityStatePreviousValue = tostring(AvailabilityStateJson.previousValue)
| extend AvailabilityStateCurrentValue = tostring(AvailabilityStateJson.newValue)
| extend AnnotationNamePreviousValue = tostring(AnnotationNameJson.previousValue)
| extend AnnotationNameCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationNameJson.newValue)
| extend AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationSummary.newValue)
| extend AnnotationReasonCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationReason.newValue)
| extend AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationImpactType.newValue)
| extend AnnotationContextCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationContext.newValue)
| extend AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationCategory.newValue)
| project id = VmId, timestamp, ChangeType, AvailabilityStateCurrentValue, AnnotationNameCurrentValue, AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue, AnnotationReasonCurrentValue, AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue, AnnotationContextCurrentValue, AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue, Changes
| order by id, timestamp asc
| project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = id, UTCTimeStamp = timestamp, ['Change Type'] = ChangeType, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityStateCurrentValue, ['Summary'] = AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue, ['Reason'] = AnnotationReasonCurrentValue, ['Impact Type'] = AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue, Category = AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue, Context = AnnotationContextCurrentValue
az graph query -q "Resources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/' | where id startswith 'myResourceId' | mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails | project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId) | join kind = leftouter (HealthResourceChanges | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where id !has '/virtualMachineScaleSets/' | where id has '/virtualMachines/' | extend timestamp = todatetime(properties.changeAttributes.timestamp) | extend VmId = tolower(tostring(split(id, '/providers/Microsoft.ResourceHealth/')[0])) | where properties has 'properties.availabilityState' or properties has 'properties.annotationName' | extend HealthChangeType = iff(properties has 'properties.availabilityState', 'Availability', 'Annotation') | extend ChangeType = tostring(properties.changeType) | where ChangeType == 'Update' or ChangeType == 'Delete') on \$left.VmId == \$right.VmId | extend Changes = parse_json(tostring(properties.changes)) | extend AvailabilityStateJson = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.availabilityState'])) | extend AnnotationNameJson = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.annotationName'])) | extend AnnotationSummary = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.summary'])) | extend AnnotationReason = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.reason'])) | extend AnnotationImpactType = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.impactType'])) | extend AnnotationContext = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.context'])) | extend AnnotationCategory = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.category'])) | extend AvailabilityStatePreviousValue = tostring(AvailabilityStateJson.previousValue) | extend AvailabilityStateCurrentValue = tostring(AvailabilityStateJson.newValue) | extend AnnotationNamePreviousValue = tostring(AnnotationNameJson.previousValue) | extend AnnotationNameCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationNameJson.newValue) | extend AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationSummary.newValue) | extend AnnotationReasonCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationReason.newValue) | extend AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationImpactType.newValue) | extend AnnotationContextCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationContext.newValue) | extend AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationCategory.newValue) | project id = VmId, timestamp, ChangeType, AvailabilityStateCurrentValue, AnnotationNameCurrentValue, AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue, AnnotationReasonCurrentValue, AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue, AnnotationContextCurrentValue, AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue, Changes | order by id, timestamp asc | project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = id, UTCTimeStamp = timestamp, ['Change Type'] = ChangeType, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityStateCurrentValue, ['Summary'] = AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue, ['Reason'] = AnnotationReasonCurrentValue, ['Impact Type'] = AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue, Category = AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue, Context = AnnotationContextCurrentValue"
Azure Container Registry
列出 Container Registry 弱點評定結果
傳回在容器映像上找到的所有弱點。 必須啟用適用於容器的 Microsoft Defender，才能檢視這些安全性結果。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
securityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
| extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
displayName = properties.displayName,
resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
category = properties.category,
severity = properties.status.severity,
code = properties.status.code,
timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
remediation = properties.remediation,
impact = properties.impact,
vulnId = properties.id,
additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"
Azure Cosmos DB
列出具有特定寫入位置的 Azure Cosmos DB
下列查詢受限於 Azure Cosmos DB 資源，使用 mv-expand 來展開 properties.writeLocations 的屬性包，然後預測特定欄位並將結果進一步限制為符合「美國東部」或「美國西部」的 properties.writeLocations.locationName 值。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.documentdb/databaseaccounts'
| project id, name, writeLocations = (properties.writeLocations)
| mv-expand writeLocations
| project id, name, writeLocation = tostring(writeLocations.locationName)
| where writeLocation in ('East US', 'West US')
| summarize by id, name
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.documentdb/databaseaccounts' | project id, name, writeLocations = (properties.writeLocations) | mv-expand writeLocations | project id, name, writeLocation = tostring(writeLocations.locationName) | where writeLocation in ('East US', 'West US') | summarize by id, name"
Azure Key Vault
計算金鑰保存庫資源
此查詢會使用 count 而不是 summarize 來計算所傳回的記錄數目。 只有金鑰保存庫會包含在計數中。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults'
| count
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults' | count"
金鑰保存庫與訂用帳戶名稱
下列查詢會顯示使用種類作為 leftouter的 join 複雜用法。 此查詢會將聯結的資料表限制為訂用帳戶資源，並利用 project 使其僅包含原始欄位 subscriptionId 和已重新命名為 SubName 的 name 欄位。 欄位重新命名可避免 join 將它新增為 name1，因為此欄位已經存在於 resources 中。 原始資料表會使用 where 進行篩選，而下列 project 包含兩個資料表的資料行。 查詢結果是所有金鑰保存庫顯示類型、金鑰保存庫名稱，及其所在訂用帳戶的名稱。
Resources
| join kind=leftouter (ResourceContainers | where type=='microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project SubName=name, subscriptionId) on subscriptionId
| where type == 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults'
| project type, name, SubName
az graph query -q "Resources | join kind=leftouter (ResourceContainers | where type=='microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project SubName=name, subscriptionId) on subscriptionId | where type == 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults' | project type, name, SubName"
Azure 監視器
檢視最近的 Azure 監視器警示
此範例查詢會取得過去 12 小時內引發的所有 Azure 監視器警示，並擷取常用的屬性。
alertsmanagementresources
| where properties.essentials.startDateTime > ago(12h)
| project
alertId = id,
name,
monitorCondition = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorCondition),
severity = tostring(properties.essentials.severity),
monitorService = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService),
alertState = tostring(properties.essentials.alertState),
targetResourceType = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResourceType),
targetResource = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResource),
subscriptionId,
startDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.startDateTime),
lastModifiedDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime),
dimensions = properties.context.context.condition.allOf[0].dimensions, properties
az graph query -q "alertsmanagementresources | where properties.essentials.startDateTime > ago(12h) | project alertId = id, name, monitorCondition = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorCondition), severity = tostring(properties.essentials.severity), monitorService = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService), alertState = tostring(properties.essentials.alertState), targetResourceType = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResourceType), targetResource = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResource), subscriptionId, startDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.startDateTime), lastModifiedDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime), dimensions = properties.context.context.condition.allOf[0].dimensions, properties"
檢視使用資源標籤擴充的最新 Azure 監視器警示
此範例查詢會取得過去 12 小時內引發的所有 Azure 監視器警示、擷取常用屬性，以及新增目標資源的標記。
alertsmanagementresources
| where properties.essentials.startDateTime > ago(12h)
| where tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService) <> "ActivityLog Administrative"
| project // converting extracted fields to string / datetime to allow grouping
alertId = id,
name,
monitorCondition = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorCondition),
severity = tostring(properties.essentials.severity),
monitorService = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService),
alertState = tostring(properties.essentials.alertState),
targetResourceType = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResourceType),
targetResource = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResource),
subscriptionId,
startDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.startDateTime),
lastModifiedDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime),
dimensions = properties.context.context.condition.allOf[0].dimensions, // usefor metric alerts and log search alerts
properties
| extend targetResource = tolower(targetResource)
| join kind=leftouter
( resources | project targetResource = tolower(id), targetResourceTags = tags) on targetResource
| project-away targetResource1
az graph query -q "alertsmanagementresources | where properties.essentials.startDateTime > ago(12h) | where tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService) <> "ActivityLog Administrative" | project // converting extracted fields to string / datetime to allow grouping alertId = id, name, monitorCondition = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorCondition), severity = tostring(properties.essentials.severity), monitorService = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService), alertState = tostring(properties.essentials.alertState), targetResourceType = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResourceType), targetResource = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResource), subscriptionId, startDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.startDateTime), lastModifiedDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime), dimensions = properties.context.context.condition.allOf[0].dimensions, // usefor metric alerts and log search alerts properties | extend targetResource = tolower(targetResource) | join kind=leftouter ( resources | project targetResource = tolower(id), targetResourceTags = tags) on targetResource | project-away targetResource1"
列出所有包含 Azure 監視器延伸模組，且已啟用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 叢集
傳回每個已啟用 Azure Arc 且安裝 Azure 監視器延伸模組的 Kubernetes 叢集連線叢集識別碼。
KubernetesConfigurationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions'
| where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers'
| parse id with connectedClusterId '/providers/Microsoft.KubernetesConfiguration/Extensions' *
| project connectedClusterId
az graph query -q "KubernetesConfigurationResources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' | where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers' | parse id with connectedClusterId '/providers/Microsoft.KubernetesConfiguration/Extensions' * | project connectedClusterId"
列出所有未包含 Azure 監視器延伸模組，但已啟用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 叢集
傳回每個已啟用 Azure Arc 但未包含 Azure 監視器延伸模組的 Kubernetes 叢集連線叢集識別碼。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' | extend connectedClusterId = tolower(id) | project connectedClusterId
| join kind = leftouter
(KubernetesConfigurationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions'
| where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers'
| parse tolower(id) with connectedClusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' *
| project connectedClusterId
) on connectedClusterId
| where connectedClusterId1 == ''
| project connectedClusterId
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' | extend connectedClusterId = tolower(id) | project connectedClusterId | join kind = leftouter (KubernetesConfigurationResources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' | where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers' | parse tolower(id) with connectedClusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' * | project connectedClusterId ) on connectedClusterId | where connectedClusterId1 == '' | project connectedClusterId"
傳回上一天訂用帳戶中的所有 Azure 監視器警示
{
"subscriptions": [
<subscriptionId>
],
"query": "alertsmanagementresources | where properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime > ago(1d) | project alertInstanceId = id, parentRuleId = tolower(tostring(properties['essentials']['alertRule'])), sourceId = properties['essentials']['sourceCreatedId'], alertName = name, severity = properties.essentials.severity, status = properties.essentials.monitorCondition, state = properties.essentials.alertState, affectedResource = properties.essentials.targetResourceName, monitorService = properties.essentials.monitorService, signalType = properties.essentials.signalType, firedTime = properties['essentials']['startDateTime'], lastModifiedDate = properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime, lastModifiedBy = properties.essentials.lastModifiedUserName"
}
依訂用帳戶和資源群組計算 Azure 監視器資料收集規則
此查詢會依訂用帳戶和資源群組將 Azure 監視器資料收集規則分組。
resources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules'
| summarize dcrCount = count() by subscriptionId, resourceGroup, location
| sort by dcrCount desc
az graph query -q "resources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules' | summarize dcrCount = count() by subscriptionId, resourceGroup, location | sort by dcrCount desc"
依位置計算 Azure 監視器資料收集規則
此查詢會依位置將 Azure 監視器資料收集規則分組。
resources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules'
| summarize dcrCount=count() by location
| sort by dcrCount desc
az graph query -q "resources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules' | summarize dcrCount=count() by location | sort by dcrCount desc"
列出使用 Log Analytics 工作區作為目的地的 Azure 監視器資料收集規則
取得 Log Analytics 工作區的清單，以及針對每個工作區，列出將工作區指定為其中一個目的地的資料收集規則。
resources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules'
| extend destinations = properties['destinations']
| extend logAnalyticsWorkspaces = destinations['logAnalytics']
| where isnotnull(logAnalyticsWorkspaces)
| mv-expand logAnalyticsWorkspace = logAnalyticsWorkspaces
| extend logAnalyticsWorkspaceResourceId = tolower(tostring(logAnalyticsWorkspace['workspaceResourceId']))
| summarize dcrList = make_list(id), dcrCount = count() by logAnalyticsWorkspaceResourceId
| sort by dcrCount desc
az graph query -q "resources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules' | extend destinations = properties['destinations'] | extend logAnalyticsWorkspaces = destinations['logAnalytics'] | where isnotnull(logAnalyticsWorkspaces) | mv-expand logAnalyticsWorkspace = logAnalyticsWorkspaces | extend logAnalyticsWorkspaceResourceId = tolower(tostring(logAnalyticsWorkspace['workspaceResourceId'])) | summarize dcrList = make_list(id), dcrCount = count() by logAnalyticsWorkspaceResourceId | sort by dcrCount desc"
列出使用 Azure 監視器計量作為其中一個目的地的資料收集規則
此查詢會列出使用 Azure 監視器計量作為其中一個目的地的資料收集規則。
resources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules'
| extend destinations = properties['destinations']
| extend azureMonitorMetrics = destinations['azureMonitorMetrics']
| where isnotnull(azureMonitorMetrics)
| project-away destinations, azureMonitorMetrics
az graph query -q "resources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules' | extend destinations = properties['destinations'] | extend azureMonitorMetrics = destinations['azureMonitorMetrics'] | where isnotnull(azureMonitorMetrics) | project-away destinations, azureMonitorMetrics"
列出具有資料收集規則關聯的 VM
此查詢會列出具有資料收集規則關聯的虛擬機器。 針對每個虛擬機器，列出與其相關聯的資料收集規則。
insightsresources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionruleassociations'
| where id contains 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/'
| project id = trim_start('/', tolower(id)), properties
| extend idComponents = split(id, '/')
| extend subscription = tolower(tostring(idComponents[1])), resourceGroup = tolower(tostring(idComponents[3])), vmName = tolower(tostring(idComponents[7]))
| extend dcrId = properties['dataCollectionRuleId']
| where isnotnull(dcrId)
| extend dcrId = tostring(dcrId)
| summarize dcrList = make_list(dcrId), dcrCount = count() by subscription, resourceGroup, vmName
| sort by dcrCount desc
az graph query -q "insightsresources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionruleassociations' | where id contains 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/' | project id = trim_start('/', tolower(id)), properties | extend idComponents = split(id, '/') | extend subscription = tolower(tostring(idComponents[1])), resourceGroup = tolower(tostring(idComponents[3])), vmName = tolower(tostring(idComponents[7])) | extend dcrId = properties['dataCollectionRuleId'] | where isnotnull(dcrId) | extend dcrId = tostring(dcrId) | summarize dcrList = make_list(dcrId), dcrCount = count() by subscription, resourceGroup, vmName | sort by dcrCount desc"
Azure Orbital 地面站
列出即將推出的連絡人
此查詢可協助客戶追蹤依保留開始時間排序的所有即將推出的連絡人。
OrbitalResources
| where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' and todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now()
| sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime)
| extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, "/")[-1])
| extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, "/")[-3])
| project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState
az graph query -q "OrbitalResources | where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' and todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now() | sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) | extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1]) | extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3]) | project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState"
列出指定地面站的過去 'x' 天連絡人
此查詢可協助客戶追蹤指定地面站的保留開始時間排序的所有過去 x 天連絡人。 函式 now(-1d) 會指定過去天數。
OrbitalResources
| where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' and todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now(-1d) and properties.groundStationName == 'Microsoft_Gavle'
| sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime)
| extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1])
| extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3])
| project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Reservation_Start_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime), Reservation_End_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationEndTime), Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState
az graph query -q "OrbitalResources | where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' and todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now(-1d) and properties.groundStationName == 'Microsoft_Gavle' | sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) | extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1]) | extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3]) | project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Reservation_Start_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime), Reservation_End_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationEndTime), Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState"
列出指定連絡人設定檔上的過去 'x' 天連絡人
此查詢可協助客戶追蹤依指定連絡人配置檔的保留開始時間排序的所有過去 x 天連絡人。 函式 now(-1d) 會指定過去天數。
OrbitalResources
| where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts'
| extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1])
| where todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now(-1d) and Contact_Profile == 'test-CP'
| sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime)
| extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3])
| project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Reservation_Start_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime), Reservation_End_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationEndTime), Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState
az graph query -q "OrbitalResources | where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' | extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1]) | where todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now(-1d) and Contact_Profile == 'test-CP' | sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) | extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3]) | project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Reservation_Start_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime), Reservation_End_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationEndTime), Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState"
Azure 原則
依原則指派的合規性
針對每個 Azure 原則指派，提供合規性狀態、合規性百分比和資源計數。
PolicyResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| extend
resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId),
policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId),
policyAssignmentScope = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentScope),
policyAssignmentName = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentName),
policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId),
policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId),
stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0)))))
| summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName
| summarize counts = count() by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, max_stateWeight, policyAssignmentName
| summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight),
nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300),
compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200),
conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100),
exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName
| extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount)
| extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources)
| project policyAssignmentName, scope = policyAssignmentScope,
complianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))),
compliancePercentage,
compliantCount,
nonCompliantCount,
conflictCount,
exemptCount
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | extend resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId), policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId), policyAssignmentScope = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentScope), policyAssignmentName = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentName), policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId), policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId), stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0))))) | summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName | summarize counts = count() by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, max_stateWeight, policyAssignmentName | summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight), nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300), compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200), conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100), exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName | extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount) | extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources) | project policyAssignmentName, scope = policyAssignmentScope, complianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))), compliancePercentage, compliantCount, nonCompliantCount, conflictCount, exemptCount"
依資源類型的合規性
針對每個資源類型，提供合規性狀態、合規性百分比和資源計數。
PolicyResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| extend
resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId),
resourceType = tolower(tostring(properties.resourceType)),
policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId),
policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId),
policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId),
stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0)))))
| summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, resourceType
| summarize counts = count() by resourceType, max_stateWeight
| summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight),
nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300),
compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200),
conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100),
exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by resourceType
| extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount)
| extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources)
| project resourceType,
overAllComplianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))),
compliancePercentage,
compliantCount,
nonCompliantCount,
conflictCount,
exemptCount
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | extend resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId), resourceType = tolower(tostring(properties.resourceType)), policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId), policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId), policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId), stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0))))) | summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, resourceType | summarize counts = count() by resourceType, max_stateWeight | summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight), nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300), compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200), conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100), exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by resourceType | extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount) | extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources) | project resourceType, overAllComplianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))), compliancePercentage, compliantCount, nonCompliantCount, conflictCount, exemptCount"
列出所有不相容的資源
提供處於 NonCompliant 狀態的所有資源類型清單。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates'
| where properties.complianceState == 'NonCompliant'
| extend NonCompliantResourceId = properties.resourceId, PolicyAssignmentName = properties.policyAssignmentName
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates' | where properties.complianceState == 'NonCompliant' | extend NonCompliantResourceId = properties.resourceId, PolicyAssignmentName = properties.policyAssignmentName"
依狀態總結資源合規性
詳細說明每個合規性狀態中的資源數目。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| summarize count() by complianceState
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | summarize count() by complianceState"
根據位置依狀態總結資源合規性
詳細說明每個位置中每個合規性狀態的資源數目。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| extend resourceLocation = tostring(properties.resourceLocation)
| summarize count() by resourceLocation, complianceState
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | extend resourceLocation = tostring(properties.resourceLocation) | summarize count() by resourceLocation, complianceState"
每項指派的原則豁免
列出每項指派的豁免數目。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId)
如需搭配 Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 使用範圍的詳細資訊，請移至計算 Azure 資源。
使用 --management-groups 參數搭配 Azure 管理群組識別碼或租用戶識別碼。 在此範例中，tenantid 變數會儲存租用戶識別碼。
tenantid="$(az account show --query tenantId --output tsv)"
az graph query -q "policyresources | where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId)" --management-groups $tenantid
在 90 天內到期的原則豁免
列出名稱和到期日。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions'
| extend expiresOnC = todatetime(properties.expiresOn)
| where isnotnull(expiresOnC)
| where expiresOnC >= now() and expiresOnC < now(+90d)
| project name, expiresOnC
az graph query -q "policyresources | where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions' | extend expiresOnC = todatetime(properties.expiresOn) | where isnotnull(expiresOnC) | where expiresOnC >= now() and expiresOnC < now(+90d) | project name, expiresOnC"
Azure 原則客體設定
計算來賓設定原則範圍中的機器數量
顯示 Azure 原則來賓設定指派範圍中的 Azure 虛擬機器和 Arc 連線伺服器計數。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments'
| extend vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')
| mvexpand properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources
| where properties_latestAssignmentReport_resources.resourceId != 'Invalid assignment package.'
| project machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]),type = tostring(vmid[(-3)])
| distinct machine, type
| summarize count() by type
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments' | extend vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/') | mvexpand properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources | where properties_latestAssignmentReport_resources.resourceId != 'Invalid assignment package.' | project machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]),type = tostring(vmid[(-3)]) | distinct machine, type | summarize count() by type"
不符合規範的來賓設定指派計數
顯示每個來賓設定指派原因的不符合規範機器計數。 將效能的結果限制為前 100 個。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments'
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| project id, vmid, name, status, resource = tostring(resources.resourceId), reason = reasons.phrase
| summarize count() by resource, name
| order by count_
| limit 100
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments' | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | project id, vmid, name, status, resource = tostring(resources.resourceId), reason = reasons.phrase | summarize count() by resource, name | order by count_ | limit 100"
尋找機器不符合來賓設定指派規範的所有原因
顯示特定機器的所有來賓設定指派原因。 移除第一個 where 子句，同時包含電腦符合規範的稽核。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments'
| where properties.complianceStatus == 'NonCompliant'
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, machine = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| where machine == 'MACHINENAME'
| project id, machine, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments' | where properties.complianceStatus == 'NonCompliant' | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, machine = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | where machine == 'MACHINENAME' | project id, machine, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase"
列出機器和擱置重新開機的狀態
提供機器清單，列出是否有擱置重新開機的設定詳細資料。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where name in ('WindowsPendingReboot')
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/'), status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase
| summarize name = any(name), status = any(status), vmid = any(vmid), resources = make_list_if(resource, isnotnull(resource)), reasons = make_list_if(reason, isnotnull(reason)) by id = tolower(id)
| project id, machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]), type = tostring(vmid[(-3)]), name, status, reasons
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where name in ('WindowsPendingReboot') | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/'), status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase | summarize name = any(name), status = any(status), vmid = any(vmid), resources = make_list_if(resource, isnotnull(resource)), reasons = make_list_if(reason, isnotnull(reason)) by id = tolower(id) | project id, machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]), type = tostring(vmid[(-3)]), name, status, reasons"
列出未執行的機器，以及最後一個合規性狀態
提供未開機的機器清單及其設定指派和上次回報的合規性狀態。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| where properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code != 'PowerState/running'
| project vmName = name, power = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code
| join kind = leftouter (GuestConfigurationResources
| extend vmName = tostring(split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)])
| project vmName, name, compliance = properties.complianceStatus) on vmName | project-away vmName1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | where properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code != 'PowerState/running' | project vmName = name, power = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code | join kind = leftouter (GuestConfigurationResources | extend vmName = tostring(split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)]) | project vmName, name, compliance = properties.complianceStatus) on vmName | project-away vmName1"
查詢來賓設定指派報告的詳細資料
顯示來賓設定指派原因詳細資料中的報告。 在下列範例中，查詢只會傳回來賓指派名稱為 installed_application_linux 的結果，而輸出包含字串 Chrome 以列出已安裝套件的所有 Linux 機器，其中包含 Chrome 這個名稱。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where name in ('installed_application_linux')
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| where reasons.phrase contains 'chrome'
| project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where name in ('installed_application_linux') | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | where reasons.phrase contains 'chrome' | project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase"
Azure RBAC
針對 Azure RBAC 限制進行疑難排解
如果您超過限制，authorizationresources 資料表可用來針對 Azure 角色型存取控制 (Azure RBAC) 進行疑難排解。 如需詳細資訊，請移至針對 Azure RBAC 限制進行疑難排解。
取得具有金鑰屬性的角色指派
提供角色指派和一些資源相關屬性的範例。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roleassignments'
| extend roleDefinitionId = properties.roleDefinitionId
| extend principalType = properties.principalType
| extend principalId = properties.principalId
| extend scope = properties.scope
| take 5
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roleassignments' | extend roleDefinitionId = properties.roleDefinitionId | extend principalType = properties.principalType | extend principalId = properties.principalId | extend scope = properties.scope | take 5"
取得具有金鑰屬性的角色定義
提供角色定義和一些資源相關屬性的範例。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions'
| extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes
| extend permissionsList = properties.permissions
| extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole
| take 5
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions' | extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes | extend permissionsList = properties.permissions | extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole | take 5"
取得具有動作的角色定義
顯示角色定義的範例，其中包含已展開的動作清單，而不是每個角色定義權限清單的動作。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions'
| extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes
| extend permissionsList = properties.permissions
| extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole
| mv-expand permissionsList
| extend Actions = permissionsList.Actions
| extend notActions = permissionsList.notActions
| extend DataActions = permissionsList.DataActions
| extend notDataActions = permissionsList.notDataActions
| take 5
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions' | extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes | extend permissionsList = properties.permissions | extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole | mv-expand permissionsList | extend Actions = permissionsList.Actions | extend notActions = permissionsList.notActions | extend DataActions = permissionsList.DataActions | extend notDataActions = permissionsList.notDataActions | take 5"
取得已列出權限的角色定義
針對每個唯一角色定義，顯示和 Actions 的 notActions 摘要。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions'
| extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes
| extend permissionsList = properties.permissions
| extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole
| mv-expand permissionsList
| extend Actions = permissionsList.Actions
| extend notActions = permissionsList.notActions
| extend DataActions = permissionsList.DataActions
| extend notDataActions = permissionsList.notDataActions
| summarize make_set(Actions), make_set(notActions), make_set(DataActions), make_set(notDataActions), any(assignableScopes, isServiceRole) by id
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions' | extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes | extend permissionsList = properties.permissions | extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole | mv-expand permissionsList | extend Actions = permissionsList.Actions | extend notActions = permissionsList.notActions | extend DataActions = permissionsList.DataActions | extend notDataActions = permissionsList.notDataActions | summarize make_set(Actions), make_set(notActions), make_set(DataActions), make_set(notDataActions), any(assignableScopes, isServiceRole) by id"
取得具有金鑰屬性的傳統管理員
提供傳統管理員和一些資源相關屬性的範例。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/classicadministrators'
| extend state = properties.adminState
| extend roles = split(properties.role, ';')
| take 5
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/classicadministrators' | extend state = properties.adminState | extend roles = split(properties.role, ';') | take 5"
Azure 服務健康狀態
作用中的服務健康狀態事件訂閱影響
傳回依事件類型分組的所有作用中服務健康狀態事件 (包括服務問題、計劃性維護、健康狀態諮詢及安全性諮詢)，以及包括受影響的訂閱計數。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = tostring(properties.EventType), status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime
| where eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active'
| summarize count(subscriptionId) by name
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = tostring(properties.EventType), status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime | where eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active' | summarize count(subscriptionId) by name"
所有作用中的健康狀態諮詢事件
在使用者可存取的所有訂閱中，傳回所有作用中的健康狀態諮詢服務健康狀態事件。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = todatetime(tolong(properties.ImpactMitigationTime))
| where eventType == 'HealthAdvisory' and impactMitigationTime > now()
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = todatetime(tolong(properties.ImpactMitigationTime)) | where eventType == 'HealthAdvisory' and impactMitigationTime > now()"
所有作用中的計劃性維護事件
在使用者可存取的所有訂閱中，傳回所有作用中的計劃性維護服務健康狀態事件。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = todatetime(tolong(properties.ImpactMitigationTime))
| where eventType == 'PlannedMaintenance' and impactMitigationTime > now()
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = todatetime(tolong(properties.ImpactMitigationTime)) | where eventType == 'PlannedMaintenance' and impactMitigationTime > now()"
所有作用中的服務健康狀態事件
在使用者可存取的所有訂閱 (包括服務問題、計劃性維護、健康狀態諮詢及安全性諮詢) 中，傳回所有作用中的服務健康狀態事件。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime
| where (eventType in ('HealthAdvisory', 'SecurityAdvisory', 'PlannedMaintenance') and impactMitigationTime > now()) or (eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active')
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime | where (eventType in ('HealthAdvisory', 'SecurityAdvisory', 'PlannedMaintenance') and impactMitigationTime > now()) or (eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active')"
所有作用中的服務問題事件
在使用者可存取的所有訂閱中，傳回所有作用中的服務問題 (中斷) 服務健康狀態事件。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime
| where eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active'
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime | where eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active'"
Azure SQL
列出 SQL Database 及其彈性集區
下列查詢使用 leftouter join 將 SQL Database 資源及其相關的彈性集區 (如果有的話) 結合在一起。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.sql/servers/databases'
| project databaseId = id, databaseName = name, elasticPoolId = tolower(tostring(properties.elasticPoolId))
| join kind=leftouter (
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.sql/servers/elasticpools'
| project elasticPoolId = tolower(id), elasticPoolName = name, elasticPoolState = properties.state)
on elasticPoolId
| project-away elasticPoolId1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.sql/servers/databases' | project databaseId = id, databaseName = name, elasticPoolId = tolower(tostring(properties.elasticPoolId)) | join kind=leftouter ( Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.sql/servers/elasticpools' | project elasticPoolId = tolower(id), elasticPoolName = name, elasticPoolState = properties.state) on elasticPoolId | project-away elasticPoolId1"
Azure 儲存體
在資源群組上尋找具有特定標籤 (不區分大小寫) 的儲存體帳戶
類似「在資源群組上尋找具有特定標籤 (不區分大小寫) 的儲存體帳戶」查詢，但必須尋找不區分大小寫的標籤名稱和標籤值時，請使用 mv-expand 搭配 bagexpansion 參數。 此查詢使用的配額高於原始查詢，因此只在必要時才使用 mv-expand。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts'
| join kind=inner (
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups'
| mv-expand bagexpansion=array tags
| where isnotempty(tags)
| where tags[0] =~ 'key1' and tags[1] =~ 'value1'
| project subscriptionId, resourceGroup)
on subscriptionId, resourceGroup
| project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' | join kind=inner ( ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups' | mv-expand bagexpansion=array tags | where isnotempty(tags) | where tags[0] =~ 'key1' and tags[1] =~ 'value1' | project subscriptionId, resourceGroup) on subscriptionId, resourceGroup | project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1"
在資源群組上尋找具有特定標籤 (區分大小寫) 的儲存體帳戶
下列查詢使用 inner join，來連接儲存體帳戶與具有指定標籤名稱 (區分大小寫) 和標籤值的資源群組。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts'
| join kind=inner (
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups'
| where tags['Key1'] =~ 'Value1'
| project subscriptionId, resourceGroup)
on subscriptionId, resourceGroup
| project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' | join kind=inner ( ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups' | where tags['Key1'] =~ 'Value1' | project subscriptionId, resourceGroup) on subscriptionId, resourceGroup | project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1"
列出具有特定標籤值的所有儲存體帳戶
結合前一個範例的篩選功能，依 type 屬性篩選 Azure 資源類型。 此查詢也會將搜尋限制為具有特定標籤名稱和值的特定類型 Azure 資源。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts'
| where tags['tag with a space']=='Custom value'
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts' | where tags['tag with a space']=='Custom value'"
顯示包含儲存體的資源
此範例查詢並非明確定義要比對的類型，而是尋找 contains 字組 storage 的任何 Azure 資源。
Resources
| where type contains 'storage' | distinct type
az graph query -q "Resources | where type contains 'storage' | distinct type"
Azure 虛擬機器
已完成 Linux OS 更新安裝的計數
針對過去 7 天為機器完成的 OS 更新安裝執行，傳回狀態的清單。
PatchAssessmentResources
| where type !has 'softwarepatches'
| extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4))
| extend prop = parse_json(properties)
| extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), OS = tostring(prop.osType), installedPatchCount = tostring(prop.installedPatchCount), failedPatchCount = tostring(prop.failedPatchCount), pendingPatchCount = tostring(prop.pendingPatchCount), excludedPatchCount = tostring(prop.excludedPatchCount), notSelectedPatchCount = tostring(prop.notSelectedPatchCount)
| where lTime > ago(7d)
| project lTime, RunID=name,machineName, rgName, resourceType, OS, installedPatchCount, failedPatchCount, pendingPatchCount, excludedPatchCount, notSelectedPatchCount
az graph query -q "PatchAssessmentResources | where type !has 'softwarepatches' | extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)) | extend prop = parse_json(properties) | extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), OS = tostring(prop.osType), installedPatchCount = tostring(prop.installedPatchCount), failedPatchCount = tostring(prop.failedPatchCount), pendingPatchCount = tostring(prop.pendingPatchCount), excludedPatchCount = tostring(prop.excludedPatchCount), notSelectedPatchCount = tostring(prop.notSelectedPatchCount) | where lTime > ago(7d) | project lTime, RunID=name,machineName, rgName, resourceType, OS, installedPatchCount, failedPatchCount, pendingPatchCount, excludedPatchCount, notSelectedPatchCount"
依可用性狀態和訂閱識別碼的虛擬機器計數
傳回每個訂閱依可用性狀態匯總的虛擬機器 (類型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines) 計數。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| summarize count() by subscriptionId, AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | summarize count() by subscriptionId, AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
依電源狀態的虛擬機器計數
傳回根據電源狀態分類的虛擬機器 (類型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines) 計數。 如需電源狀態的詳細資訊，請參閱電源狀態概觀。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| summarize count() by PowerState = tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | summarize count() by PowerState = tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)"
依作業系統類型計算的虛擬機器計數
在上一個查詢的基礎上，我們仍會依 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines 類型的 Azure 資源限制，但不再限制傳回的記錄數目。 相反地，我們使用 summarize 和 count() 來定義如何依屬性分組和彙總值，在此範例中為 properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType。 如需此字串在完整物件中顯示方式的範例，請參閱探索資源 - 虛擬機器探索。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType)"
在延伸情況下依作業系統類型計算虛擬機器數目
另一種寫入「依作業系統類型計算虛擬機器數目」查詢的方式是 extend 一個屬性，並給它一個臨時名稱以供查詢使用，在此範例中為 [OS]。接著，summarize 和 count() 會使用[OS]，如參考範例所示。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| extend os = properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType
| summarize count() by tostring(os)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | extend os = properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType | summarize count() by tostring(os)"
取得過去 30 天的所有新警示
此查詢會提供過去 30 天所有使用者的新警示清單。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/alerts'
| where todatetime(properties.startTimeUtc) > ago(30d) and properties.status == 'New'
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/alerts' | where todatetime(properties.startTimeUtc) > ago(30d) and properties.status == 'New'"
取得虛擬機器擴展集的容量和大小
此查詢會尋找虛擬機器擴展集資源，並取得各種詳細資料，包括虛擬機器大小與擴展集的容量。 此查詢會使用 toint() 函式，將容量轉換為數字以便進行排序。 最後，資料行會重新命名為自訂的具名屬性。
Resources
| where type=~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets'
| where name contains 'contoso'
| project subscriptionId, name, location, resourceGroup, Capacity = toint(sku.capacity), Tier = sku.name
| order by Capacity desc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type=~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets' | where name contains 'contoso' | project subscriptionId, name, location, resourceGroup, Capacity = toint(sku.capacity), Tier = sku.name | order by Capacity desc"
列出虛擬機器主機上安裝的所有延伸模組
首先，此查詢會使用虛擬機器資源類型上的 extend，以大寫 (toupper()) 識別碼取得識別碼、取得作業系統名稱和類型，以及取得虛擬機器大小。 以大寫取得資源識別碼是準備加入另一個屬性的好方法。 然後，此查詢會使用 join 搭配 [種類] 做為 [leftouter]，藉由比對擴充功能識別碼的大寫 substring 來取得虛擬機器擴充功能。 「/extensions/<ExtensionName>」之前的識別碼部分與虛擬機器識別碼的格式相同，因此我們將此屬性用於 join。 summarize 接著會與虛擬機器擴充功能名稱上的 make_list 搭配使用，以結合每個擴充功能的名稱，其中 id、OSName、OSType 和 VMSize 相同於單一陣列屬性。 最後，我們將order by [OSName] 和 [asc] 調整為小寫。 根據預設，order by 會遞減。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| extend
JoinID = toupper(id),
OSName = tostring(properties.osProfile.computerName),
OSType = tostring(properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType),
VMSize = tostring(properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize)
| join kind=leftouter(
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/extensions'
| extend
VMId = toupper(substring(id, 0, indexof(id, '/extensions'))),
ExtensionName = name
) on $left.JoinID == $right.VMId
| summarize Extensions = make_list(ExtensionName) by id, OSName, OSType, VMSize
| order by tolower(OSName) asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | extend JoinID = toupper(id), OSName = tostring(properties.osProfile.computerName), OSType = tostring(properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType), VMSize = tostring(properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize) | join kind=leftouter( Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/extensions' | extend VMId = toupper(substring(id, 0, indexof(id, '/extensions'))), ExtensionName = name ) on \$left.JoinID == \$right.VMId | summarize Extensions = make_list(ExtensionName) by id, OSName, OSType, VMSize | order by tolower(OSName) asc"
列出依更新類別分組之所有機器的可用 OS 更新
傳回機器的暫止 OS 清單。
PatchAssessmentResources
| where type !has 'softwarepatches'
| extend prop = parse_json(properties)
| extend lastTime = properties.lastModifiedDateTime
| extend updateRollupCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.updateRollup, featurePackCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.featurePack, servicePackCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.servicePack, definitionCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.definition, securityCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.security, criticalCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.critical, updatesCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.updates, toolsCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.tools, otherCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.other, OS = prop.osType
| project lastTime, id, OS, updateRollupCount, featurePackCount, servicePackCount, definitionCount, securityCount, criticalCount, updatesCount, toolsCount, otherCount
az graph query -q "PatchAssessmentResources | where type !has 'softwarepatches' | extend prop = parse_json(properties) | extend lastTime = properties.lastModifiedDateTime | extend updateRollupCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.updateRollup, featurePackCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.featurePack, servicePackCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.servicePack, definitionCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.definition, securityCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.security, criticalCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.critical, updatesCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.updates, toolsCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.tools, otherCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.other, OS = prop.osType | project lastTime, id, OS, updateRollupCount, featurePackCount, servicePackCount, definitionCount, securityCount, criticalCount, updatesCount, toolsCount, otherCount"
已完成 Linux OS 更新安裝的清單
傳回 Linux Server 的狀態清單 - 過去 7 天為機器完成的 OS 更新安裝執行。
PatchAssessmentResources
| where type has 'softwarepatches' and properties has 'version'
| extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)), tostring(RunID = split(id, '/', 10))
| extend prop = parse_json(properties)
| extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), patchName = tostring(prop.patchName), version = tostring(prop.version), installationState = tostring(prop.installationState), classifications = tostring(prop.classifications)
| where lTime > ago(7d)
| project lTime, RunID, machineName, rgName, resourceType, patchName, version, classifications, installationState
| sort by RunID
az graph query -q "PatchAssessmentResources | where type has 'softwarepatches' and properties has 'version' | extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)), tostring(RunID = split(id, '/', 10)) | extend prop = parse_json(properties) | extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), patchName = tostring(prop.patchName), version = tostring(prop.version), installationState = tostring(prop.installationState), classifications = tostring(prop.classifications) | where lTime > ago(7d) | project lTime, RunID, machineName, rgName, resourceType, patchName, version, classifications, installationState | sort by RunID"
依資源識別碼列出虛擬機器和相關聯的可用性狀態
傳回依可用性狀態匯總的最新虛擬機器 (類型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines) 清單。 此查詢也會根據 properties.targetResourceId 提供相關聯的資源識別碼，以便偵錯和降低風險。 可用性狀態可以是下列四種值之一：可用、無法使用、已降級和未知。 如需各可用性狀態意義的詳細資訊，請參閱 Azure 資源健康狀態概觀。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
依可用性狀態和電源狀態列出虛擬機器，以及資源識別碼和資源群組
傳回依電源狀態和可用性狀態彙總的虛擬機器 (類型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines) 清單，以提供一致的虛擬機器健康狀態。 此查詢也會提供與每個項目相關聯的資源群組和資源識別碼的詳細資料，以便深入了解您的資源。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project resourceGroup, Id = tolower(id), PowerState = tostring( properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
| join kind=leftouter (
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where tostring(properties.targetResourceType) =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project targetResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState))
on $left.Id == $right.targetResourceId
| project-away targetResourceId
| where PowerState != 'PowerState/deallocated'
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project resourceGroup, Id = tolower(id), PowerState = tostring( properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code) | join kind=leftouter ( HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where tostring(properties.targetResourceType) =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project targetResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)) on \$left.Id == \$right.targetResourceId | project-away targetResourceId | where PowerState != 'PowerState/deallocated'"
依資源識別碼列出無法使用的虛擬機器
傳回依其可用性狀態匯總的最新虛擬機器 (類型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines) 清單。 填入的清單只會醒目顯示可用性狀態不是「可用」的虛擬機器，以確保您知道所有需要擔心的虛擬機器所在狀態。 所有虛擬機器都可用時，可以預期不會得到任何結果。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where tostring(properties.availabilityState) != 'Available'
| summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where tostring(properties.availabilityState) != 'Available' | summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
已完成 Windows Server OS 更新安裝的清單
傳回 Windows Server 的狀態清單 - 過去 7 天為機器完成的 OS 更新安裝執行。
PatchAssessmentResources
| where type has 'softwarepatches' and properties !has 'version'
| extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)), tostring(RunID = split(id, '/', 10))
| extend prop = parse_json(properties)
| extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), patchName = tostring(prop.patchName), kbId = tostring(prop.kbId), installationState = tostring(prop.installationState), classifications = tostring(prop.classifications)
| where lTime > ago(7d)
| project lTime, RunID, machineName, rgName, resourceType, patchName, kbId, classifications, installationState
| sort by RunID
az graph query -q "PatchAssessmentResources | where type has 'softwarepatches' and properties !has 'version' | extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)), tostring(RunID = split(id, '/', 10)) | extend prop = parse_json(properties) | extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), patchName = tostring(prop.patchName), kbId = tostring(prop.kbId), installationState = tostring(prop.installationState), classifications = tostring(prop.classifications) | where lTime > ago(7d) | project lTime, RunID, machineName, rgName, resourceType, patchName, kbId, classifications, installationState | sort by RunID"
列出虛擬機器及其網路介面和公用 IP
此查詢會使用兩個 leftouter join 命令，將使用 Resource Manager 部署模型建立的虛擬機器、其相關的網路介面，以及任何與這些網路介面相關的公用 IP 位址結合在一起。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| extend nics=array_length(properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces)
| mv-expand nic=properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces
| where nics == 1 or nic.properties.primary =~ 'true' or isempty(nic)
| project vmId = id, vmName = name, vmSize=tostring(properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize), nicId = tostring(nic.id)
| join kind=leftouter (
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces'
| extend ipConfigsCount=array_length(properties.ipConfigurations)
| mv-expand ipconfig=properties.ipConfigurations
| where ipConfigsCount == 1 or ipconfig.properties.primary =~ 'true'
| project nicId = id, publicIpId = tostring(ipconfig.properties.publicIPAddress.id))
on nicId
| project-away nicId1
| summarize by vmId, vmName, vmSize, nicId, publicIpId
| join kind=leftouter (
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/publicipaddresses'
| project publicIpId = id, publicIpAddress = properties.ipAddress)
on publicIpId
| project-away publicIpId1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | extend nics=array_length(properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces) | mv-expand nic=properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces | where nics == 1 or nic.properties.primary =~ 'true' or isempty(nic) | project vmId = id, vmName = name, vmSize=tostring(properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize), nicId = tostring(nic.id) | join kind=leftouter ( Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces' | extend ipConfigsCount=array_length(properties.ipConfigurations) | mv-expand ipconfig=properties.ipConfigurations | where ipConfigsCount == 1 or ipconfig.properties.primary =~ 'true' | project nicId = id, publicIpId = tostring(ipconfig.properties.publicIPAddress.id)) on nicId | project-away nicId1 | summarize by vmId, vmName, vmSize, nicId, publicIpId | join kind=leftouter ( Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/publicipaddresses' | project publicIpId = id, publicIpAddress = properties.ipAddress) on publicIpId | project-away publicIpId1"
依名稱遞減順序顯示所有虛擬機器
若只要列出虛擬機器 (類型為 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines)，我們可以在結果中比對 type 屬性。 與上述查詢類似，desc 會將 order by 變更為遞減。 類型比對中的 =~ 會告知 Resource Graph 不區分大小寫。
Resources
| project name, location, type
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| order by name desc
az graph query -q "Resources | project name, location, type | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | order by name desc"
依名稱顯示前五個虛擬機器及其作業系統類型
此查詢使用 top，僅擷取按名稱排序的五個相符記錄。 Azure 資源類型為 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines。 project 會告訴 Azure Resource Graph 要包含哪些屬性。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| project name, properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType
| top 5 by name desc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | project name, properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType | top 5 by name desc"
依電源狀態擴充屬性來摘要說明虛擬機器
此查詢會使用虛擬機器上的擴充屬性，以便依電源狀態進行摘要說明。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)"
依 RegEx 比對虛擬機器
此查詢會尋找符合規則運算式 (亦稱為 RegEx) 的虛擬機器。 matches regex @ 可讓我們定義要比對的 RegEx，也就是 ^Contoso(.*)[0-9]+$。 該 RegEx 定義說明如下：
^：比對必須從字串的開頭開始。Contoso：區分大小寫的字串。(.*)：子運算式比對：.：比對任何單一字元 (除了新行符號)。*：比對前一個元素零或多次。
[0-9]：比對從 0 到 9 的字元群組。+：比對前一個元素一或多次。$：前一個元素的比對必須發生在字串結尾。
在依名稱比對之後，查詢會投射名稱，並依名稱遞增排序。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' and name matches regex @'^Contoso(.*)[0-9]+$'
| project name
| order by name asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' and name matches regex @'^Contoso(.*)[0-9]+\$' | project name | order by name asc"
一般
計算 Azure 資源
此查詢會傳回您具有存取權之訂用帳戶中存在的 Azure 資源的數目。 這也是很好的查詢，可驗證您選擇的殼層是否已安裝適當的 Azure Resource Graph 元件，並處於正常運作狀態。
Resources
| summarize count()
az graph query -q "Resources | summarize count()"
列出傳輸 Azure 訂閱時受影響的資源
傳回將訂閱移轉至不同 Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) 目錄時，受影響的部分 Azure 資源。 您必須重新建立訂閱移轉之前存在的一些資源。
Resources
| where type in (
'microsoft.managedidentity/userassignedidentities',
'microsoft.keyvault/vaults',
'microsoft.sql/servers/databases',
'microsoft.datalakestore/accounts',
'microsoft.containerservice/managedclusters')
or identity has 'SystemAssigned'
or (type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' and properties['isHnsEnabled'] == true)
| summarize count() by type
az graph query -q "Resources | where type in ( 'microsoft.managedidentity/userassignedidentities', 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults', 'microsoft.sql/servers/databases', 'microsoft.datalakestore/accounts', 'microsoft.containerservice/managedclusters') or identity has 'SystemAssigned' or (type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' and properties['isHnsEnabled'] == true) | summarize count() by type"
列出依名稱排序的資源
此查詢會傳回任何類型的資源，但僅限於 name、type 和 location 屬性。 它會使用 order by，以遞增 (asc) 順序依 name 屬性將屬性排序。
Resources
| project name, type, location
| order by name asc
az graph query -q "Resources | project name, type, location | order by name asc"
移除結果中的資料行
下列查詢會使用 summarize 來依訂用帳戶計算資源，使用 join 來與 ResourceContainers 資料表中的訂用帳戶詳細資料結合，然後使用 project-away 來移除部分資料行。
Resources
| summarize resourceCount=count() by subscriptionId
| join (ResourceContainers | where type=='microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project SubName=name, subscriptionId) on subscriptionId
| project-away subscriptionId, subscriptionId1
az graph query -q "Resources | summarize resourceCount=count() by subscriptionId | join (ResourceContainers | where type=='microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project SubName=name, subscriptionId) on subscriptionId | project-away subscriptionId, subscriptionId1"
顯示資源類型與 API 版本
在更新期間，Resource Graph 主要使用資源提供者 API 的最新非預覽版本來 GET 資源屬性。 在某些情況下，所使用的 API 版本會遭到覆寫，以在結果中提供更新或更廣泛使用的屬性。 下列查詢會詳細說明用來在每個資源類型上收集屬性的 API 版本：
Resources
| distinct type, apiVersion
| where isnotnull(apiVersion)
| order by type asc
az graph query -q "Resources | distinct type, apiVersion | where isnotnull(apiVersion) | order by type asc"
IoT Defender
依類型計算所有感應器
此查詢會依類型摘要所有感應器 (OT、EIoT)。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/sensors'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.sensorType)
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/sensors' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.sensorType)"
依作業系統計算網路中有多少 IoT 裝置
此查詢會依其作業系統的平台摘要所有 IoT 裝置。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/devices'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.operatingSystem.platform)
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/devices' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.operatingSystem.platform)"
取得所有高嚴重性建議
此查詢提供所有使用者的高嚴重性建議清單。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/recommendations'
| where properties.severity == 'High'
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/recommendations' | where properties.severity == 'High'"
列出具有特定標籤值的網站
此查詢會提供具有特定標籤值的所有網站清單。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/sites'
| where properties.tags['key'] =~ 'value1'
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/sites' | where properties.tags['key'] =~ 'value1'"
管理群組
每個管理群組的訂用帳戶計數
概述每個管理群組中的訂用帳戶計數。
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.management/managementgroups'
| project mgname = name
| join kind=leftouter (resourcecontainers | where type=~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions'
| extend mgParent = properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain | project id, mgname = tostring(mgParent[0].name)) on mgname
| summarize count() by mgname
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.management/managementgroups' | project mgname = name | join kind=leftouter (resourcecontainers | where type=~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | extend mgParent = properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain | project id, mgname = tostring(mgParent[0].name)) on mgname | summarize count() by mgname"
列出所指定管理群組的所有管理群組上階項目
提供查詢範圍內中所指定管理群組的管理群組階層詳細資料。 在此範例中，管理群組名為 Application。
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.management/managementgroups'
| extend mgParent = properties.details.managementGroupAncestorsChain
| mv-expand with_itemindex=MGHierarchy mgParent
| project name, properties.displayName, mgParent, MGHierarchy, mgParent.name
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.management/managementgroups' | extend mgParent = properties.details.managementGroupAncestorsChain | mv-expand with_itemindex=MGHierarchy mgParent | project name, properties.displayName, mgParent, MGHierarchy, mgParent.name" --management-groups Application
列出所指定訂用帳戶的所有管理群組上階項目
提供查詢範圍內中所指定訂用帳戶的管理群組階層詳細資料。 在此範例中，訂用帳戶 GUID 是 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111。
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions'
| extend mgParent = properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain
| mv-expand with_itemindex=MGHierarchy mgParent
| project subscriptionId, name, mgParent, MGHierarchy, mgParent.name
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | extend mgParent = properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain | mv-expand with_itemindex=MGHierarchy mgParent | project subscriptionId, name, mgParent, MGHierarchy, mgParent.name" --subscriptions 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
列出所指定管理群組下的所有訂用帳戶
提供查詢範圍中所指定管理群組下所有訂用帳戶的名稱和訂用帳戶識別碼。 在此範例中，管理群組名為 Application。
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions'
| project subscriptionId, name
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project subscriptionId, name" --management-groups Application
每個管理群組的安全分數
傳回每個管理群組的安全分數。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| project subscriptionId,
subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)),
weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight))
| join kind=leftouter (
ResourceContainers
| where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled'
| project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain )
on subscriptionId
| mv-expand mg=mgChain
| summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name)
| extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2))
| project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore
| order by mgName asc
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | project subscriptionId, subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)), weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight)) | join kind=leftouter ( ResourceContainers | where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled' | project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain ) on subscriptionId | mv-expand mg=mgChain | summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name) | extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2)) | project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore | order by mgName asc"
Microsoft Defender
顯示所有作用中適用於雲端的 Microsoft Defender 警示
傳回適用於雲端的 Microsoft Defender 租用戶中所有作用中警示的清單。
securityresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/locations/alerts'
| where properties.Status in ('Active')
| where properties.Severity in ('Low', 'Medium', 'High')
| project alert_type = tostring(properties.AlertType), SystemAlertId = tostring(properties.SystemAlertId), ResourceIdentifiers = todynamic(properties.ResourceIdentifiers)
az graph query -q "securityresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/locations/alerts' | where properties.Status in ('Active') | where properties.Severity in ('Low', 'Medium', 'High') | project alert_type = tostring(properties AlertType), SystemAlertId = tostring(properties.SystemAlertId), ResourceIdentifiers = todynamic(properties ResourceIdentifiers)"
各訂閱的控制項安全分數
傳回各訂閱的控制項安全分數。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores/securescorecontrols'
| extend controlName=properties.displayName,
controlId=properties.definition.name,
notApplicableResourceCount=properties.notApplicableResourceCount,
unhealthyResourceCount=properties.unhealthyResourceCount,
healthyResourceCount=properties.healthyResourceCount,
percentageScore=properties.score.percentage,
currentScore=properties.score.current,
maxScore=properties.definition.properties.maxScore,
weight=properties.weight,
controlType=properties.definition.properties.source.sourceType,
controlRecommendationIds=properties.definition.properties.assessmentDefinitions
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, controlName, controlId, unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount, notApplicableResourceCount, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight, controlType, controlRecommendationIds
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores/securescorecontrols' | extend controlName=properties.displayName, controlId=properties.definition.name, notApplicableResourceCount=properties.notApplicableResourceCount, unhealthyResourceCount=properties.unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount=properties.healthyResourceCount, percentageScore=properties.score.percentage, currentScore=properties.score.current, maxScore=properties.definition.properties.maxScore, weight=properties.weight, controlType=properties.definition.properties.source.sourceType, controlRecommendationIds=properties.definition.properties.assessmentDefinitions | project tenantId, subscriptionId, controlName, controlId, unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount, notApplicableResourceCount, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight, controlType, controlRecommendationIds"
依建議計算狀況良好、狀況不良與不適用的資源
依建議傳回狀況良好、狀況不良與不適用的資源計數。 用 summarize 與 count 定義如何依屬性分組及彙總值。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| extend resourceId=id,
recommendationId=name,
resourceType=type,
recommendationName=properties.displayName,
source=properties.resourceDetails.Source,
recommendationState=properties.status.code,
description=properties.metadata.description,
assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType,
remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription,
policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId,
implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort,
recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity,
category=properties.metadata.categories,
userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact,
threats=properties.metadata.threats,
portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal
| summarize numberOfResources=count(resourceId) by tostring(recommendationName), tostring(recommendationState)
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | extend resourceId=id, recommendationId=name, resourceType=type, recommendationName=properties.displayName, source=properties.resourceDetails.Source, recommendationState=properties.status.code, description=properties.metadata.description, assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType, remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription, policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort, recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity, category=properties.metadata.categories, userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact, threats=properties.metadata.threats, portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal | summarize numberOfResources=count(resourceId) by tostring(recommendationName), tostring(recommendationState)"
取得中樞上所有的 IoT 警示 (依類型篩選)
傳回特定中樞的所有 IoT 警示 (取代預留位置 {hub_id}) 和警示類型 (取代預留位置 {alert_type})。
SecurityResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and id contains '{hub_id}' and properties.alertType contains '{alert_type}'
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and id contains '{hub_id}' and properties.alertType contains '{alert_type}'"
取得特定資源的敏感度深入解析
傳回特定資源的敏感度深入解析 (取代預留位置 {resource_id})。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/insights/classification'
| where properties.associatedResource contains '$resource_id'
| project SensitivityInsight = properties.insightProperties.purviewCatalogs[0].sensitivity
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/insights/classification' | where properties.associatedResource contains '\$resource_id' | project SensitivityInsight = properties.insightProperties.purviewCatalogs[0].sensitivity"
取得特定的 IoT 警示
依提供的系統警示識別碼傳回特定的 IoT 警示 (取代預留位置 {system_Alert_Id})。
SecurityResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and properties.systemAlertId contains '{system_Alert_Id}'
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and properties.systemAlertId contains '{system_Alert_Id}'"
列出 Container Registry 弱點評定結果
傳回在容器映像上找到的所有弱點。 必須啟用適用於容器的 Microsoft Defender，才能檢視這些安全性結果。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
securityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
| extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
displayName = properties.displayName,
resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
category = properties.category,
severity = properties.status.severity,
code = properties.status.code,
timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
remediation = properties.remediation,
impact = properties.impact,
vulnId = properties.id,
additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"
列出 Microsoft Defender 建議
傳回依屬性使用欄位、以表格式組織的所有 Microsoft Defender 評量。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| extend resourceId=id,
recommendationId=name,
recommendationName=properties.displayName,
source=properties.resourceDetails.Source,
recommendationState=properties.status.code,
description=properties.metadata.description,
assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType,
remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription,
policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId,
implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort,
recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity,
category=properties.metadata.categories,
userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact,
threats=properties.metadata.threats,
portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, resourceId, recommendationName, recommendationId, recommendationState, recommendationSeverity, description, remediationDescription, assessmentType, policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort, userImpact, category, threats, source, portalLink
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | extend resourceId=id, recommendationId=name, recommendationName=properties.displayName, source=properties.resourceDetails.Source, recommendationState=properties.status.code, description=properties.metadata.description, assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType, remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription, policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort, recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity, category=properties.metadata.categories, userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact, threats=properties.metadata.threats, portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal | project tenantId, subscriptionId, resourceId, recommendationName, recommendationId, recommendationState, recommendationSeverity, description, remediationDescription, assessmentType, policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort, userImpact, category, threats, source, portalLink"
列出 Qualys 弱點評估結果
傳回已安裝 Qualys 代理程式之虛擬機器上找到的所有弱點。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where * contains 'vulnerabilities in your virtual machines'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
securityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
| extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
displayName = properties.displayName,
resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
category = properties.category,
severity = properties.status.severity,
code = properties.status.code,
timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
remediation = properties.remediation,
impact = properties.impact,
vulnId = properties.id,
additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where * contains 'vulnerabilities in your virtual machines' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"
法規合規性評量狀態
依合規性標準與控制項傳回法規合規性評定狀態。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards/regulatorycompliancecontrols/regulatorycomplianceassessments'
| extend assessmentName=properties.description,
complianceStandard=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceStandards/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceControls',1,id),
complianceControl=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceControls/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceAssessments',1,id),
skippedResources=properties.skippedResources,
passedResources=properties.passedResources,
failedResources=properties.failedResources,
state=properties.state
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, id, complianceStandard, complianceControl, assessmentName, state, skippedResources, passedResources, failedResources
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards/regulatorycompliancecontrols/regulatorycomplianceassessments' | extend assessmentName=properties.description, complianceStandard=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceStandards/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceControls',1,id), complianceControl=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceControls/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceAssessments',1,id), skippedResources=properties.skippedResources, passedResources=properties.passedResources, failedResources=properties.failedResources, state=properties.state | project tenantId, subscriptionId, id, complianceStandard, complianceControl, assessmentName, state, skippedResources, passedResources, failedResources"
每個合規性標準的法規合規性狀態
依訂閱傳回每個合規性標準的法規合規性狀態。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards'
| extend complianceStandard=name,
state=properties.state,
passedControls=properties.passedControls,
failedControls=properties.failedControls,
skippedControls=properties.skippedControls,
unsupportedControls=properties.unsupportedControls
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, complianceStandard, state, passedControls, failedControls, skippedControls, unsupportedControls
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards' | extend complianceStandard=name, state=properties.state, passedControls=properties.passedControls, failedControls=properties.failedControls, skippedControls=properties.skippedControls, unsupportedControls=properties.unsupportedControls | project tenantId, subscriptionId, complianceStandard, state, passedControls, failedControls, skippedControls, unsupportedControls"
每個管理群組的安全分數
傳回每個管理群組的安全分數。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| project subscriptionId,
subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)),
weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight))
| join kind=leftouter (
ResourceContainers
| where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled'
| project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain )
on subscriptionId
| mv-expand mg=mgChain
| summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name)
| extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2))
| project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore
| order by mgName asc
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | project subscriptionId, subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)), weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight)) | join kind=leftouter ( ResourceContainers | where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled' | project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain ) on subscriptionId | mv-expand mg=mgChain | summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name) | extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2)) | project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore | order by mgName asc"
各訂閱的安全分數
傳回各訂閱的安全分數。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| extend percentageScore=properties.score.percentage,
currentScore=properties.score.current,
maxScore=properties.score.max,
weight=properties.weight
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | extend percentageScore=properties.score.percentage, currentScore=properties.score.current, maxScore=properties.score.max, weight=properties.weight | project tenantId, subscriptionId, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight"
根據訂閱顯示適用於雲端方案定價層的 Defender
根據訂用帳戶傳回適用於雲端的 Defender 定價層方案。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/pricings'
| project Subscription= subscriptionId, Azure_Defender_plan= name, Status= properties.pricingTier
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/pricings' | project Subscription= subscriptionId, Azure_Defender_plan= name, Status= properties.pricingTier"
網路
計算具有按訂用帳戶設定之 IP 位址的資源計數
使用「列出所有公用 IP 位址」範例，並新增 summarize 和 count()，我們可以取得具有已設定 IP 位址之資源的訂閱清單。
Resources
| where type contains 'publicIPAddresses' and isnotempty(properties.ipAddress)
| summarize count () by subscriptionId
az graph query -q "Resources | where type contains 'publicIPAddresses' and isnotempty(properties.ipAddress) | summarize count () by subscriptionId"
取得網路介面的虛擬網路和子網路
使用規則運算式 parse 從資源識別碼屬性取得虛擬網路和子網路名稱。 雖然 parse 能夠從複雜欄位取得資料，但如果屬性存在，則最好直接存取屬性，而非使用 parse。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces'
| project id, ipConfigurations = properties.ipConfigurations
| mvexpand ipConfigurations
| project id, subnetId = tostring(ipConfigurations.properties.subnet.id)
| parse kind=regex subnetId with '/virtualNetworks/' virtualNetwork '/subnets/' subnet
| project id, virtualNetwork, subnet
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces' | project id, ipConfigurations = properties.ipConfigurations | mvexpand ipConfigurations | project id, subnetId = tostring(ipConfigurations.properties.subnet.id) | parse kind=regex subnetId with '/virtualNetworks/' virtualNetwork '/subnets/' subnet | project id, virtualNetwork, subnet"
列出所有公用 IP 位址
與「顯示包含儲存體的資源」查詢類似，尋找類型具有字組 publicIPAddresses 的所有項目。 此查詢將該模式擴展為僅包含 properties.ipAddress isnotempty 的結果、只傳回 properties.ipAddress，以及將結果 limit 在前 100 個。 您可能需要逸出的引號，根據您所選擇的殼層而定。
Resources
| where type contains 'publicIPAddresses' and isnotempty(properties.ipAddress)
| project properties.ipAddress
| limit 100
az graph query -q "Resources | where type contains 'publicIPAddresses' and isnotempty(properties.ipAddress) | project properties.ipAddress | limit 100"
顯示沒有關聯的網路安全性群組
此查詢會傳回並未與網路介面或子網相關聯的網路安全性群組 (NSG)。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networksecuritygroups' and isnull(properties.networkInterfaces) and isnull(properties.subnets)
| project name, resourceGroup
| sort by name asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networksecuritygroups' and isnull(properties.networkInterfaces) and isnull(properties.subnets) | project name, resourceGroup | sort by name asc"
顯示具有基本 SKU 公用 IP 位址的虛擬機器
此查詢會傳回已連結基本 SKU 公用 IP 位址的虛擬機器識別碼的清單。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project vmId = tolower(id), vmNics = properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces
| join (
Resources |
where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces' |
project nicVMId = tolower(tostring(properties.virtualMachine.id)), allVMNicID = tolower(id), nicIPConfigs = properties.ipConfigurations)
on $left.vmId == $right.nicVMId
| join (
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/publicipaddresses' and isnotnull(properties.ipConfiguration.id)
| where sku.name == 'Basic' // exclude to find all VMs with Public IPs
| project pipId = id, pipSku = sku.name, pipAssociatedNicId = tolower(tostring(split(properties.ipConfiguration.id, '/ipConfigurations/')[0])))
on $left.allVMNicID == $right.pipAssociatedNicId
| project vmId, pipId, pipSku
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project vmId = tolower(id), vmNics = properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces | join (Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces' | project nicVMId = tolower(tostring(properties.virtualMachine.id)), allVMNicID = tolower(id), nicIPConfigs = properties.ipConfigurations) on \$left.vmId == \$right.nicVMId | join ( Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/publicipaddresses' and isnotnull(properties.ipConfiguration.id) | where sku.name == 'Basic' | project pipId = id, pipSku = sku.name, pipAssociatedNicId = tolower(tostring(split(properties.ipConfiguration.id, '/ipConfigurations/')[0]))) on \$left.allVMNicID == \$right.pipAssociatedNicId | project vmId, pipId, pipSku"
資源健康情況
依可用性狀態和訂閱識別碼的虛擬機器計數
傳回每個訂閱依可用性狀態匯總的虛擬機器 (類型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines) 計數。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| summarize count() by subscriptionId, AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | summarize count() by subscriptionId, AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
依資源識別碼列出虛擬機器和相關聯的可用性狀態
傳回依可用性狀態匯總的最新虛擬機器 (類型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines) 清單。 此查詢也會根據 properties.targetResourceId 提供相關聯的資源識別碼，以便偵錯和降低風險。 可用性狀態可以是下列四種值之一：可用、無法使用、已降級和未知。 如需各可用性狀態意義的詳細資訊，請參閱 Azure 資源健康狀態概觀 (英文)。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
依可用性狀態和電源狀態列出虛擬機器，以及資源識別碼和資源群組
傳回依電源狀態和可用性狀態彙總的虛擬機器 (類型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines) 清單，以提供一致的虛擬機器健康狀態。 此查詢也會提供與每個項目相關聯的資源群組和資源識別碼的詳細資料，以便深入了解您的資源。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project resourceGroup, Id = tolower(id), PowerState = tostring( properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
| join kind=leftouter (
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where tostring(properties.targetResourceType) =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project targetResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState))
on $left.Id == $right.targetResourceId
| project-away targetResourceId
| where PowerState != 'PowerState/deallocated'
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project resourceGroup, Id = tolower(id), PowerState = tostring( properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code) | join kind=leftouter ( HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where tostring(properties.targetResourceType) =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project targetResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)) on \$left.Id == \$right.targetResourceId | project-away targetResourceId | where PowerState != 'PowerState/deallocated'"
依資源識別碼列出無法使用的虛擬機器
傳回依其可用性狀態匯總的最新虛擬機器 (類型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines) 清單。 填入的清單只會醒目顯示可用性狀態並非「可用」的虛擬機器，以確保您知道虛擬機器所處的所有相關狀態。 所有虛擬機器都可用時，可以預期不會得到任何結果。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where tostring(properties.availabilityState) != 'Available'
| summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where tostring(properties.availabilityState) != 'Available' | summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
標籤
在資源群組上尋找具有特定標籤 (不區分大小寫) 的儲存體帳戶
類似「在資源群組上尋找具有特定標籤 (不區分大小寫) 的儲存體帳戶」查詢，但必須尋找不區分大小寫的標籤名稱和標籤值時，請使用 mv-expand 搭配 bagexpansion 參數。 此查詢使用的配額高於原始查詢，因此只在必要時才使用 mv-expand。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts'
| join kind=inner (
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups'
| mv-expand bagexpansion=array tags
| where isnotempty(tags)
| where tags[0] =~ 'key1' and tags[1] =~ 'value1'
| project subscriptionId, resourceGroup)
on subscriptionId, resourceGroup
| project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' | join kind=inner ( ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups' | mv-expand bagexpansion=array tags | where isnotempty(tags) | where tags[0] =~ 'key1' and tags[1] =~ 'value1' | project subscriptionId, resourceGroup) on subscriptionId, resourceGroup | project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1"
在資源群組上尋找具有特定標籤 (區分大小寫) 的儲存體帳戶
下列查詢使用 inner join，來連接儲存體帳戶與具有指定標籤名稱 (區分大小寫) 和標籤值的資源群組。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts'
| join kind=inner (
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups'
| where tags['Key1'] =~ 'Value1'
| project subscriptionId, resourceGroup)
on subscriptionId, resourceGroup
| project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' | join kind=inner ( ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups' | where tags['Key1'] =~ 'Value1' | project subscriptionId, resourceGroup) on subscriptionId, resourceGroup | project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1"
列出所有標記名稱
此查詢的開頭為標記，而且會建置 JSON 物件，列出所有的唯一標記名稱及其對應的類型。
Resources
| project tags
| summarize buildschema(tags)
az graph query -q "Resources | project tags | summarize buildschema(tags)"
列出所有標籤及其值
此查詢會列出管理群組、訂用帳戶和資源上的標籤及其值。 首先，查詢會限制標籤為 isnotempty() 的資源，只在 project、mvexpand、extend 中包含 tags 來限制內含的欄位，然後從屬性包取得配對資料。 接著使用 union，合併來自 ResourceContainers 的結果與來自 Resources 的相同結果，提供可擷取標籤的廣泛範圍。 最後，查詢會將結果限制為 distinct 配對資料，並排除系統隱藏的標籤。
ResourceContainers
| where isnotempty(tags)
| project tags
| mvexpand tags
| extend tagKey = tostring(bag_keys(tags)[0])
| extend tagValue = tostring(tags[tagKey])
| union (
resources
| where isnotempty(tags)
| project tags
| mvexpand tags
| extend tagKey = tostring(bag_keys(tags)[0])
| extend tagValue = tostring(tags[tagKey])
)
| distinct tagKey, tagValue
| where tagKey !startswith "hidden-"
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where isnotempty(tags) | project tags | mvexpand tags | extend tagKey = tostring(bag_keys(tags)[0]) | extend tagValue = tostring(tags[tagKey]) | union ( resources | where isnotempty(tags) | project tags | mvexpand tags | extend tagKey = tostring(bag_keys(tags)[0]) | extend tagValue = tostring(tags[tagKey]) ) | distinct tagKey, tagValue | where tagKey !startswith "hidden-""
列出具有特定標籤值的資源
我們可以根據 Azure 資源類型以外的屬性限制結果，例如標籤。 在此範例中，我們會篩選標籤名稱為 Environment 的 Azure 資源進行篩選，其值為 Internal。 若也要提供資源具有哪些標籤和其值，請將 tags 屬性新增至 project 關鍵字。
Resources
| where tags.environment=~'internal'
| project name, tags
az graph query -q "Resources | where tags.environment=~'internal' | project name, tags"
虛擬機器擴展集
虛擬機器擴展集統一協調流程
取得根據電源狀態加以分類、處於虛擬機器擴展集 (VMSS) 統一協調流程模式的虛擬機器。 此資料表包含模型檢視以及虛擬機器擴展集統一模式之虛擬機器部分的執行個體檢視屬性中的 powerState。
您可以透過 Resources 資料表，來查詢模型檢視以及虛擬機器擴展集彈性模式之虛擬機器部分的執行個體檢視屬性中的 powerState。
ComputeResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/virtualmachines'
| extend powerState = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code
| project name, powerState, id
az graph query -q "ComputeResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/virtualmachines' | extend powerState = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code | project name, powerState, id"
虛擬機器擴展集彈性協調流程
取得根據電源狀態加以分類的虛擬機器擴展集 (VMSS) 彈性協調流程模式 VM。 此資料表包含模型檢視以及虛擬機器擴展集彈性模式之虛擬機器部分的執行個體檢視屬性中的 powerState。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| extend powerState = tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
| extend VMSS = tostring(properties.virtualMachineScaleSet.id)
| where isnotempty(VMSS)
| project name, powerState, id
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | extend powerState = tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code) | extend VMSS = tostring(properties.virtualMachineScaleSet.id) | where isnotempty(VMSS) | project name, powerState, id"