若要查看部署到報告伺服器的報告或本地檔案系統中存在的報告，請使用 WinForms ReportViewer 控制項在 Windows 應用程式中呈現。
將 ReportViewer 控制項加入 Windows 應用程式
請使用 Microsoft C# 或 Microsoft Visual Basic 建立一個新的 Windows 應用程式。
-或-
打開一個正在執行的 Windows 應用程式專案，新增一個表單。
在 工具箱中找到 ReportViewer 控制項。 如果工具 箱 看不到，你可以從 檢視 選單選擇工具 箱進入它。
將 ReportViewer 控制項拖曳到 Windows 表單的設計表面。
表單中新增了一個名為 reportViewer1 的 ReportViewer 控制項。
在表單新增控制項後， ReportViewer 的任務 智慧標籤會出現，並提示您選擇報告。
如果您想查看的報告已部署到報告伺服器，請從「選擇報告」下拉選單中選擇<「伺服器報告」>選項。 選擇伺服器檢舉>選項後<，會顯示另外兩個屬性：檢舉伺服器網址與檢舉路徑。 報表伺服器網址是報表伺服器的位址，報表路徑是要呈現報告的完整路徑。
如果您希望以本地模式查看報告，請選擇 「設計新報告 」選項以啟動報告設計器，或選擇已屬於現有專案的報告。
遠端處理模式下查看報告
以下範例示範如何使用 WinForms ReportViewer 控制項，將部署到報告伺服器的報告呈現。 此範例使用範例 AdventureWorks2025 報告專案中包含的銷售訂單明細報告。
C#
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the processing mode for the ReportViewer to Remote
reportViewer1.ProcessingMode = ProcessingMode.Remote;
ServerReport serverReport = reportViewer1.ServerReport;
// Get a reference to the default credentials
System.Net.ICredentials credentials =
System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
// Get a reference to the report server credentials
ReportServerCredentials rsCredentials =
serverReport.ReportServerCredentials;
// Set the credentials for the server report
rsCredentials.NetworkCredentials = credentials;
// Set the report server URL and report path
serverReport.ReportServerUrl =
new Uri("https:// <Server Name>/reportserver");
serverReport.ReportPath =
"/AdventureWorks Sample Reports/Sales Order Detail";
// Create the sales order number report parameter
ReportParameter salesOrderNumber = new ReportParameter();
salesOrderNumber.Name = "SalesOrderNumber";
salesOrderNumber.Values.Add("SO43661");
// Set the report parameters for the report
reportViewer1.ServerReport.SetParameters(
new ReportParameter[] { salesOrderNumber });
// Refresh the report
reportViewer1.RefreshReport();
}
}
VB.NET
Imports Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles MyBase.Load
'Set the processing mode for the ReportViewer to Remote
reportViewer1.ProcessingMode = ProcessingMode.Remote
Dim serverReport As ServerReport
serverReport = reportViewer1.ServerReport
'Get a reference to the default credentials
Dim credentials As System.Net.ICredentials
credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials
'Get a reference to the report server credentials
Dim rsCredentials As ReportServerCredentials
rsCredentials = serverReport.ReportServerCredentials
'Set the credentials for the server report
rsCredentials.NetworkCredentials = credentials
'Set the report server URL and report path
serverReport.ReportServerUrl = _
New Uri("https://<Server Name>/reportserver")
serverReport.ReportPath = _
"/AdventureWorks Sample Reports/Sales Order Detail"
'Create the sales order number report parameter
Dim salesOrderNumber As New ReportParameter()
salesOrderNumber.Name = "SalesOrderNumber"
salesOrderNumber.Values.Add("SO43661")
'Set the report parameters for the report
Dim parameters() As ReportParameter = {salesOrderNumber}
serverReport.SetParameters(parameters)
'Refresh the report
reportViewer1.RefreshReport()
End Sub
End Class
以本地處理模式查看報告
以下範例示範如何渲染屬於 Windows 應用程式且未部署到報告伺服器的報告。
要將銷售訂單明細報告加入 Windows 應用程式
打開將加入報告的 Windows 專案。
從 專案 選單中，選擇 新增現有項目。
瀏覽您安裝
AdventureWorks2025報告範例專案的位置。如需下載報告範例，請前往 AdventureWorks 報告範例
選擇銷售訂單 Detail.rdl 檔案，並選擇 新增 按鈕。
Sales Order Detail.rdl 檔案現在應該是專案的一部分。
在解決方案總管中右鍵點擊銷售訂單 Detail.rdl 檔案，選擇 「重新命名」。 將報告名稱改為 Sales Order Detail.rdlc ，並按下 ENTER。
如果解決方案總管看不到，你可以從 檢視 選單中選擇 解決方案總管開啟它。
備註
將副檔名從 rdl 改為 rdlc，就能讓你使用 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 的報表設計器編輯報告。
報告重新命名後，選擇該檔案並找到屬性視窗。 如果是更新的，請將複製到輸出目錄的屬性改成複製。
如果 屬性視窗看 不到，你可以從 檢視 選單選擇 屬性視窗開啟它。
以下程式碼範例建立銷售訂單資料集，並以本地模式呈現銷售訂單明細報告。
C#
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the processing mode for the ReportViewer to Local
reportViewer1.ProcessingMode = ProcessingMode.Local;
LocalReport localReport = reportViewer1.LocalReport;
localReport.ReportPath = "Sales Order Detail.rdlc";
DataSet dataset = new DataSet("Sales Order Detail");
string salesOrderNumber = "SO43661";
// Get the sales order data
GetSalesOrderData(salesOrderNumber, ref dataset);
// Create a report data source for the sales order data
ReportDataSource dsSalesOrder = new ReportDataSource();
dsSalesOrder.Name = "SalesOrder";
dsSalesOrder.Value = dataset.Tables["SalesOrder"];
localReport.DataSources.Add(dsSalesOrder);
// Get the sales order detail data
GetSalesOrderDetailData(salesOrderNumber, ref dataset);
// Create a report data source for the sales order detail
// data
ReportDataSource dsSalesOrderDetail =
new ReportDataSource();
dsSalesOrderDetail.Name = "SalesOrderDetail";
dsSalesOrderDetail.Value =
dataset.Tables["SalesOrderDetail"];
localReport.DataSources.Add(dsSalesOrderDetail);
// Create a report parameter for the sales order number
ReportParameter rpSalesOrderNumber = new ReportParameter();
rpSalesOrderNumber.Name = "SalesOrderNumber";
rpSalesOrderNumber.Values.Add("SO43661");
// Set the report parameters for the report
localReport.SetParameters(
new ReportParameter[] { rpSalesOrderNumber });
// Refresh the report
reportViewer1.RefreshReport();
}
private void GetSalesOrderData(string salesOrderNumber,
ref DataSet dsSalesOrder)
{
string sqlSalesOrder =
"SELECT SOH.SalesOrderNumber, S.Name AS Store, " +
" SOH.OrderDate, C.FirstName AS SalesFirstName, " +
" C.LastName AS SalesLastName, E.Title AS " +
" SalesTitle, SOH.PurchaseOrderNumber, " +
" SM.Name AS ShipMethod, BA.AddressLine1 " +
" AS BillAddress1, BA.AddressLine2 AS " +
" BillAddress2, BA.City AS BillCity, " +
" BA.PostalCode AS BillPostalCode, BSP.Name " +
" AS BillStateProvince, BCR.Name AS " +
" BillCountryRegion, SA.AddressLine1 AS " +
" ShipAddress1, SA.AddressLine2 AS " +
" ShipAddress2, SA.City AS ShipCity, " +
" SA.PostalCode AS ShipPostalCode, SSP.Name " +
" AS ShipStateProvince, SCR.Name AS " +
" ShipCountryRegion, CC.Phone AS CustPhone, " +
" CC.FirstName AS CustFirstName, CC.LastName " +
" AS CustLastName " +
"FROM Person.Address SA INNER JOIN " +
" Person.StateProvince SSP ON " +
" SA.StateProvinceID = SSP.StateProvinceID " +
" INNER JOIN Person.CountryRegion SCR ON " +
" SSP.CountryRegionCode = SCR.CountryRegionCode " +
" RIGHT OUTER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOH " +
" LEFT OUTER JOIN Person.Contact CC ON " +
" SOH.ContactID = CC.ContactID LEFT OUTER JOIN" +
" Person.Address BA INNER JOIN " +
" Person.StateProvince BSP ON " +
" BA.StateProvinceID = BSP.StateProvinceID " +
" INNER JOIN Person.CountryRegion BCR ON " +
" BSP.CountryRegionCode = " +
" BCR.CountryRegionCode ON SOH.BillToAddressID " +
" = BA.AddressID ON SA.AddressID = " +
" SOH.ShipToAddressID LEFT OUTER JOIN " +
" Person.Contact C RIGHT OUTER JOIN " +
" HumanResources.Employee E ON C.ContactID = " +
" E.ContactID ON SOH.SalesPersonID = " +
" E.EmployeeID LEFT OUTER JOIN " +
" Purchasing.ShipMethod SM ON SOH.ShipMethodID " +
" = SM.ShipMethodID LEFT OUTER JOIN Sales.Store" +
" S ON SOH.CustomerID = S.CustomerID " +
"WHERE (SOH.SalesOrderNumber = @SalesOrderNumber)";
SqlConnection connection = new
SqlConnection("Data Source=(local); " +
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks; " +
"Integrated Security=SSPI");
SqlCommand command =
new SqlCommand(sqlSalesOrder, connection);
command.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("SalesOrderNumber",
salesOrderNumber));
SqlDataAdapter salesOrderAdapter = new
SqlDataAdapter(command);
salesOrderAdapter.Fill(dsSalesOrder, "SalesOrder");
}
private void GetSalesOrderDetailData(string salesOrderNumber,
ref DataSet dsSalesOrder)
{
string sqlSalesOrderDetail =
"SELECT SOD.SalesOrderDetailID, SOD.OrderQty, " +
" SOD.UnitPrice, CASE WHEN " +
" SOD.UnitPriceDiscount IS NULL THEN 0 " +
" ELSE SOD.UnitPriceDiscount END AS " +
" UnitPriceDiscount, SOD.LineTotal, " +
" SOD.CarrierTrackingNumber, " +
" SOD.SalesOrderID, P.Name, P.ProductNumber " +
"FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail SOD INNER JOIN " +
" Production.Product P ON SOD.ProductID = " +
" P.ProductID INNER JOIN " +
" Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOH ON " +
" SOD.SalesOrderID = SOH.SalesOrderID " +
"WHERE (SOH.SalesOrderNumber = @SalesOrderNumber) " +
"ORDER BY SOD.SalesOrderDetailID";
using (SqlConnection connection = new
SqlConnection("Data Source=(local); " +
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks; " +
"Integrated Security=SSPI"))
{
SqlCommand command =
new SqlCommand(sqlSalesOrderDetail, connection);
command.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("SalesOrderNumber",
salesOrderNumber));
SqlDataAdapter salesOrderDetailAdapter = new
SqlDataAdapter(command);
salesOrderDetailAdapter.Fill(dsSalesOrder,
"SalesOrderDetail");
}
}
}
VB.NET
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles MyBase.Load
'Set the processing mode for the ReportViewer to Local
reportViewer1.ProcessingMode = ProcessingMode.Local
Dim localReport As LocalReport
localReport = reportViewer1.LocalReport
localReport.ReportEmbeddedResource = _
"ReportViewerIntro.Sales Order Detail.rdlc"
Dim dataset As New DataSet("Sales Order Detail")
Dim salesOrderNumber As String = "SO43661"
'Get the sales order data
GetSalesOrderData(salesOrderNumber, dataset)
'Create a report data source for the sales order data
Dim dsSalesOrder As New ReportDataSource()
dsSalesOrder.Name = "SalesOrder"
dsSalesOrder.Value = dataset.Tables("SalesOrder")
localReport.DataSources.Add(dsSalesOrder)
'Get the sales order detail data
GetSalesOrderDetailData(salesOrderNumber, dataset)
'Create a report data source for the sales
'order detail data
Dim dsSalesOrderDetail As New ReportDataSource()
dsSalesOrderDetail.Name = "SalesOrderDetail"
dsSalesOrderDetail.Value = _
dataset.Tables("SalesOrderDetail")
localReport.DataSources.Add(dsSalesOrderDetail)
'Create a report parameter for the sales order number
Dim rpSalesOrderNumber As New ReportParameter()
rpSalesOrderNumber.Name = "SalesOrderNumber"
rpSalesOrderNumber.Values.Add("SO43661")
'Set the report parameters for the report
Dim parameters() As ReportParameter = {rpSalesOrderNumber}
localReport.SetParameters(parameters)
'Refresh the report
reportViewer1.RefreshReport()
End Sub
Private Sub GetSalesOrderData(ByVal salesOrderNumber As String, _
ByRef dsSalesOrder As DataSet)
Dim sqlSalesOrder As String = _
"SELECT SOH.SalesOrderNumber, S.Name AS Store, " & _
" SOH.OrderDate, C.FirstName AS SalesFirstName, " & _
" C.LastName AS SalesLastName, E.Title AS " & _
" SalesTitle, SOH.PurchaseOrderNumber, " & _
" SM.Name AS ShipMethod, BA.AddressLine1 " & _
" AS BillAddress1, BA.AddressLine2 AS " & _
" BillAddress2, BA.City AS BillCity, " & _
" BA.PostalCode AS BillPostalCode, BSP.Name " & _
" AS BillStateProvince, BCR.Name AS " & _
" BillCountryRegion, SA.AddressLine1 AS " & _
" ShipAddress1, SA.AddressLine2 AS " & _
" ShipAddress2, SA.City AS ShipCity, " & _
" SA.PostalCode AS ShipPostalCode, SSP.Name " & _
" AS ShipStateProvince, SCR.Name AS " & _
" ShipCountryRegion, CC.Phone AS CustPhone, " & _
" CC.FirstName AS CustFirstName, CC.LastName " & _
" AS CustLastName " & _
"FROM Person.Address SA INNER JOIN " & _
" Person.StateProvince SSP ON " & _
" SA.StateProvinceID = SSP.StateProvinceID " & _
" INNER JOIN Person.CountryRegion SCR ON " & _
" SSP.CountryRegionCode = SCR.CountryRegionCode " & _
" RIGHT OUTER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOH " & _
" LEFT OUTER JOIN Person.Contact CC ON " & _
" SOH.ContactID = CC.ContactID LEFT OUTER JOIN" & _
" Person.Address BA INNER JOIN " & _
" Person.StateProvince BSP ON " & _
" BA.StateProvinceID = BSP.StateProvinceID " & _
" INNER JOIN Person.CountryRegion BCR ON " & _
" BSP.CountryRegionCode = " & _
" BCR.CountryRegionCode ON SOH.BillToAddressID " & _
" = BA.AddressID ON SA.AddressID = " & _
" SOH.ShipToAddressID LEFT OUTER JOIN " & _
" Person.Contact C RIGHT OUTER JOIN " & _
" HumanResources.Employee E ON C.ContactID = " & _
" E.ContactID ON SOH.SalesPersonID = " & _
" E.EmployeeID LEFT OUTER JOIN " & _
" Purchasing.ShipMethod SM ON SOH.ShipMethodID " & _
" = SM.ShipMethodID LEFT OUTER JOIN Sales.Store" & _
" S ON SOH.CustomerID = S.CustomerID " & _
"WHERE (SOH.SalesOrderNumber = @SalesOrderNumber)"
Using connection As New SqlConnection( _
"Data Source=(local); " & _
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks; " & _
"Integrated Security=SSPI")
Dim command As New SqlCommand(sqlSalesOrder, connection)
Dim parameter As New SqlParameter("SalesOrderNumber", _
salesOrderNumber)
command.Parameters.Add(parameter)
Dim salesOrderAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter(command)
salesOrderAdapter.Fill(dsSalesOrder, "SalesOrder")
End Using
End Sub
Private Sub GetSalesOrderDetailData( _
ByVal salesOrderNumber As String, _
ByRef dsSalesOrder As DataSet)
Dim sqlSalesOrderDetail As String = _
"SELECT SOD.SalesOrderDetailID, SOD.OrderQty, " & _
" SOD.UnitPrice, CASE WHEN " & _
" SOD.UnitPriceDiscount IS NULL THEN 0 " & _
" ELSE SOD.UnitPriceDiscount END AS " & _
" UnitPriceDiscount, SOD.LineTotal, " & _
" SOD.CarrierTrackingNumber, " & _
" SOD.SalesOrderID, P.Name, P.ProductNumber " & _
"FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail SOD INNER JOIN " & _
" Production.Product P ON SOD.ProductID = " & _
" P.ProductID INNER JOIN " & _
" Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOH ON " & _
" SOD.SalesOrderID = SOH.SalesOrderID " & _
"WHERE (SOH.SalesOrderNumber = @SalesOrderNumber) " & _
"ORDER BY SOD.SalesOrderDetailID"
Using connection As New SqlConnection( _
"Data Source=(local); " & _
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks; " & _
"Integrated Security=SSPI")
Dim command As New SqlCommand(sqlSalesOrderDetail, _
connection)
Dim parameter As New SqlParameter("SalesOrderNumber", _
salesOrderNumber)
command.Parameters.Add(parameter)
Dim salesOrderDetailAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter(command)
salesOrderDetailAdapter.Fill(dsSalesOrder, _
"SalesOrderDetail")
End Using
End Sub
End Class