快速入門：使用 ARM 範本建立 SQL Server VM
使用此 Azure Resource Manager 範本 (ARM 範本) 在 Azure 虛擬機器 (VM) 上部署 SQL Server。
ARM 範本 是一個 JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) 檔案，為您的專案定義基礎結構與設定。 範本使用宣告式語法。 在宣告式語法中，您不需要撰寫用於建立部署的程式設計命令序列，就能建立您所需的部署。
如果您的環境符合必要條件，而且您很熟悉 ARM 範本，請選取 [部署至 Azure] 按鈕。 範本會在 Azure 入口網站中開啟。
必要條件
SQL Server VM ARM 範本需要下列項目：
- Azure CLI 和/或 PowerShell 的最新版本。
- 預先設定的資源群組，其中包含備妥的虛擬網路和子網路。
- Azure 訂用帳戶。 如果您沒有 Azure 訂用帳戶，請在開始前建立免費帳戶。
檢閱範本
本快速入門中使用的範本是來自 Azure 快速入門範本。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.17.1.54307",
"templateHash": "3407567292495018002"
}
},
"parameters": {
"virtualMachineName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "myVM",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the VM"
}
},
"virtualMachineSize": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_D8s_v3",
"metadata": {
"description": "The virtual machine size."
}
},
"existingVirtualNetworkName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Specify the name of an existing VNet in the same resource group"
}
},
"existingVnetResourceGroup": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().name]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Specify the resrouce group of the existing VNet"
}
},
"existingSubnetName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Specify the name of the Subnet Name"
}
},
"imageOffer": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "sql2019-ws2022",
"allowedValues": [
"sql2019-ws2019",
"sql2017-ws2019",
"sql2019-ws2022",
"SQL2016SP1-WS2016",
"SQL2016SP2-WS2016",
"SQL2014SP3-WS2012R2",
"SQL2014SP2-WS2012R2"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Windows Server and SQL Offer"
}
},
"sqlSku": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "standard-gen2",
"allowedValues": [
"standard-gen2",
"enterprise-gen2",
"SQLDEV-gen2",
"web-gen2",
"enterprisedbengineonly-gen2"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "SQL Server Sku"
}
},
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The admin user name of the VM"
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "The admin password of the VM"
}
},
"storageWorkloadType": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "General",
"allowedValues": [
"General",
"OLTP",
"DW"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "SQL Server Workload Type"
}
},
"sqlDataDisksCount": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 1,
"maxValue": 8,
"minValue": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Amount of data disks (1TB each) for SQL Data files"
}
},
"dataPath": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "F:\\SQLData",
"metadata": {
"description": "Path for SQL Data files. Please choose drive letter from F to Z, and other drives from A to E are reserved for system"
}
},
"sqlLogDisksCount": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 1,
"maxValue": 8,
"minValue": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Amount of data disks (1TB each) for SQL Log files"
}
},
"logPath": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "G:\\SQLLog",
"metadata": {
"description": "Path for SQL Log files. Please choose drive letter from F to Z and different than the one used for SQL data. Drive letter from A to E are reserved for system"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
},
"secureBoot": {
"type": "bool",
"defaultValue": true,
"metadata": {
"description": "Secure Boot setting of the virtual machine."
}
},
"vTPM": {
"type": "bool",
"defaultValue": true,
"metadata": {
"description": "vTPM setting of the virtual machine."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"networkInterfaceName": "[format('{0}-nic', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]",
"networkSecurityGroupName": "[format('{0}-nsg', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]",
"networkSecurityGroupRules": [
{
"name": "RDP",
"properties": {
"priority": 300,
"protocol": "Tcp",
"access": "Allow",
"direction": "Inbound",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "3389"
}
}
],
"publicIpAddressName": "[format('{0}-publicip-{1}', parameters('virtualMachineName'), uniqueString(parameters('virtualMachineName')))]",
"publicIpAddressType": "Dynamic",
"publicIpAddressSku": "Basic",
"diskConfigurationType": "NEW",
"nsgId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
"subnetRef": "[resourceId(parameters('existingVnetResourceGroup'), 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetWorks/subnets', parameters('existingVirtualNetworkName'), parameters('existingSubnetName'))]",
"dataDisksLuns": "[range(0, parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'))]",
"logDisksLuns": "[range(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount'))]",
"dataDisks": {
"createOption": "Empty",
"caching": "ReadOnly",
"writeAcceleratorEnabled": false,
"storageAccountType": "Premium_LRS",
"diskSizeGB": 1023
},
"tempDbPath": "D:\\SQLTemp",
"extensionName": "GuestAttestation",
"extensionPublisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.WindowsAttestation",
"extensionVersion": "1.0",
"maaTenantName": "GuestAttestation"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[variables('publicIpAddressName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[variables('publicIpAddressSku')]"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "[variables('publicIpAddressType')]"
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"securityRules": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupRules')]"
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[variables('networkInterfaceName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
},
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIpAddressName'))]"
}
}
}
],
"enableAcceleratedNetworking": true,
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[variables('nsgId')]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIpAddressName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2022-03-01",
"name": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('virtualMachineSize')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"copy": [
{
"name": "dataDisks",
"count": "[length(range(0, length(range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount'))))))]",
"input": {
"lun": "[range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount')))[range(0, length(range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount')))))[copyIndex('dataDisks')]]]",
"createOption": "[variables('dataDisks').createOption]",
"caching": "[if(greaterOrEquals(range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount')))[range(0, length(range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount')))))[copyIndex('dataDisks')]], parameters('sqlDataDisksCount')), 'None', variables('dataDisks').caching)]",
"writeAcceleratorEnabled": "[variables('dataDisks').writeAcceleratorEnabled]",
"diskSizeGB": "[variables('dataDisks').diskSizeGB]",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "[variables('dataDisks').storageAccountType]"
}
}
}
],
"osDisk": {
"createOption": "FromImage",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "Premium_LRS"
}
},
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftSQLServer",
"offer": "[parameters('imageOffer')]",
"sku": "[parameters('sqlSku')]",
"version": "latest"
}
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('networkInterfaceName'))]"
}
]
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]",
"windowsConfiguration": {
"enableAutomaticUpdates": true,
"provisionVMAgent": true
}
},
"securityProfile": {
"uefiSettings": {
"secureBootEnabled": "[parameters('secureBoot')]",
"vTpmEnabled": "[parameters('vTPM')]"
},
"securityType": "TrustedLaunch"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('networkInterfaceName'))]"
]
},
{
"condition": "[and(parameters('vTPM'), parameters('secureBoot'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions",
"apiVersion": "2022-03-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('virtualMachineName'), variables('extensionName'))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"publisher": "[variables('extensionPublisher')]",
"type": "[variables('extensionName')]",
"typeHandlerVersion": "[variables('extensionVersion')]",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"enableAutomaticUpgrade": true,
"settings": {
"AttestationConfig": {
"MaaSettings": {
"maaEndpoint": "",
"maaTenantName": "[variables('maaTenantName')]"
},
"AscSettings": {
"ascReportingEndpoint": "",
"ascReportingFrequency": ""
},
"useCustomToken": "false",
"disableAlerts": "false"
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.SqlVirtualMachine/sqlVirtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2022-07-01-preview",
"name": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"virtualMachineResourceId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]",
"sqlManagement": "Full",
"sqlServerLicenseType": "PAYG",
"storageConfigurationSettings": {
"diskConfigurationType": "[variables('diskConfigurationType')]",
"storageWorkloadType": "[parameters('storageWorkloadType')]",
"sqlDataSettings": {
"luns": "[variables('dataDisksLuns')]",
"defaultFilePath": "[parameters('dataPath')]"
},
"sqlLogSettings": {
"luns": "[variables('logDisksLuns')]",
"defaultFilePath": "[parameters('logPath')]"
},
"sqlTempDbSettings": {
"defaultFilePath": "[variables('tempDbPath')]"
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]"
]
}
],
"outputs": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('adminUsername')]"
}
}
}
範本中定義了五個 Azure 資源：
- Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses：建立公用 IP 位址。
- Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups：建立網路安全性群組。
- Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces：設定網路介面。
- Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines：在 Azure 中建立虛擬機器。
- Microsoft.SqlVirtualMachine/SqlVirtualMachines：向 SQL IaaS 代理程式延伸模組註冊虛擬機器。
您可以在快速入門範本資源庫中找到更多 Azure VM 上的 SQL Server 範本。
部署範本
選取以下影像來登入 Azure 並開啟範本。 此範本建立一個虛擬機器，其中安裝了所需的 SQL Server 版本，並註冊了 SQL IaaS 代理程式延伸模組。
選取或輸入下列值。
- 訂用帳戶：選取 Azure 訂用帳戶。
- 資源群組：為 SQL Server VM 準備的資源群組。
- 區域：選取區域。 例如，美國中部。
- 虛擬機器名稱：輸入 SQL Server 虛擬機器的名稱。
- 虛擬機器大小：從下拉式清單中選擇適合您的虛擬機器的大小。
- 現有的虛擬網路名稱：輸入為 SQL Server VM 準備的虛擬網路名稱。
- 現有的 Vnet 資源群組：輸入準備虛擬網路的資源群組。
- 現有的子網路名稱：您準備的子網路名稱。
- 映像供應項目：選擇最符合您業務需求的 SQL Server 和 Windows Server 映像。
- SQL Sku：選擇最符合您業務需求的 SQL Server SKU 版本。
- 管理員使用者名稱：虛擬機器系統管理員的使用者名稱。
- 管理員密碼：VM 系統管理員帳戶使用的密碼。
- 儲存體工作負載類型：最適合您業務之工作負載的儲存體類型。
- Sql 資料磁碟計數：SQL Server 用於資料檔案的磁碟數目。
- 資料路徑：SQL Server 資料檔案的路徑。
- Sql 記錄磁碟計數：SQL Server 用於記錄檔的磁碟數目。
- 記錄路徑：SQL Server 記錄檔的路徑。
- 位置：所有資源的位置，此值應保留預設值
[resourceGroup().location]。
選取 [檢閱 + 建立]。 在成功部署 SQL Server VM 之後，您會收到通知。
Azure 入口網站用於部署範本。 除了 Azure 入口網站之外，您還可以使用 Azure PowerShell、Azure CLI 或 REST API。 若要了解其他部署方法，請參閱＜部署範本＞。
檢閱已部署的資源
您可以使用 Azure CLI 檢查已部署的資源。
echo "Enter the resource group where your SQL Server VM exists:" &&
read resourcegroupName &&
az resource list --resource-group $resourcegroupName
清除資源
不再需要時，使用 Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 刪除資源群組：
echo "Enter the Resource Group name:" &&
read resourceGroupName &&
az group delete --name $resourceGroupName &&
echo "Press [ENTER] to continue ..."
下一步
如需逐步教學課程，以引導您完成建立範本的流程，請參閱：
如需部署 SQL Server VM 的其他方式，請參閱：
若要深入了解，請參閱＜Azure VM 上的 SQL Server 概觀＞。
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