使用 Azure 資料保護透過 REST API 來備份儲存體帳戶中的 Blob

本文描述如何透過 REST API 為儲存體帳戶中的 Blob 設定備份。 Blob 的備份是在儲存體帳戶等級設定。

Azure 備份可讓您輕鬆地設定可在儲存體帳戶中保護區塊 Blob 的備份。您可以使用 Azure 備份來執行作業和保存庫備份，以保護記憶體帳戶中的區塊 Blob。

瞭解 Azure Blob 區域可用性、支援的案例和限制。

必要條件

在記憶體帳戶中使用 REST API 備份 Blob 之前，請確定下列事項：

設定備份

在建立保存庫和原則後，您必須考慮兩項重點，以保護儲存體帳戶內的所有 Azure Blob。

主要實體
權限

主要實體

如需備份組態，請檢閱涉及的下列主要實體：

包含所要保護 Blob 的儲存體帳戶：擷取包含所要保護 Blob 儲存體帳戶的 Azure Resource Manager 識別碼。這會做為儲存體帳戶的識別碼。

例如，我們將以位於另一個訂用帳戶和美國西部及資源群組 RG-BlobBackup 下名為 msblobbackup 的儲存體帳戶。
```
"/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx/resourcegroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup"
```
備份保存庫：備份保存庫需要儲存體帳戶的權限，才能在儲存體帳戶內現存的 Blob 上啟用備份。您會使用保存庫的系統指派受控識別來指派權限。

例如，我們將以位於美國西部區域及 TestBkpVaultRG 資源群組下名為 testBkpVault 的備份保存庫。

指派權限

透過 Azure 角色型存取控制（Azure RBAC）將一些許可權指派給已建立的保存庫（由保存庫受控服務識別表示），以及相關的記憶體帳戶。您可以透過 Azure 入口網站、PowerShell 或 REST API 來指派許可權。深入了解所有相關的權限。

準備要求來設定 blob 備份

一旦保存庫和磁碟的相關權限設定完成，且設定好保存庫和原則之後，我們就可以準備要求設定備份。

以下是為了對儲存體帳戶內的所有 Blob 設定備份而提出的要求本文。記憶體帳戶的 Azure Resource Manager 識別碼（ARM 標識符）及其詳細數據會在區段中提及 datasourceinfo ，而原則資訊會出現在 policyinfo 區段中。

{
  "backupInstance": {
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westUS",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    },
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

若要設定備份並啟用保存庫備份，請參閱下列要求本文。

{backupInstanceDataSourceType is Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices
backupInstanceResourceType is Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts
{
    "id": null,
    "name": "{{backupInstanceName}}",
    "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupvaults/backupInstances",
    "properties": {
        "objectType": "BackupInstance",
        "dataSourceInfo": {
            "objectType": "Datasource",
            "resourceID": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceresourcegroup}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceName": "{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceType": "{{backupInstanceResourceType}}",
            "resourceUri": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceRG}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceLocation": "{{location}}",
            "datasourceType": "{{backupInstanceDataSourceType}}"
        },
        "policyInfo": {
            "policyId": "/subscriptions/{{subscription}}/resourceGroups/{{resourceGroup}}/providers/{{backupVaultRP}}/{{vaultName}}/backupPolicies/{{policyName}}",
            "name": "{{policyName}}",
            "policyVersion": "3.2",
            "policyParameters": {
                "dataStoreParametersList": [
                ],
                "backupDatasourceParametersList" : [
                    {
                        "objectType": "BlobBackupDatasourceParameters",
                        "containersList": ["container1", "container2", "container3", "container4", "container5"]
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

驗證要求來設定備份

若要驗證設定備份的要求是否成功，請使用驗證進行備份 API。您可以使用回應來執行所有所需的必要條件，然後提交備份要求的設定。

驗證備份要求是 *POST 作業，URI 有 {subscriptionId}、{vaultName}、{vaultresourceGroupName} 參數。

POST https://management.azure.com/Subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{vaultresourceGroupname}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/{backupVaultName}/validateForBackup?api-version=2021-01-01

例如，這會轉譯為：

POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/validateForBackup?api-version=2021-01-01

您稍早準備的要求本文用於提供待保護儲存體帳戶的詳細資料。

要求本文範例

{
  "backupInstance": {
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westUS",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    },
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

保存庫備份的範例要求本文

{
    "objectType": "ValidateForBackupRequest",
    "backupInstance": {
        "objectType": "BackupInstance",
        "dataSourceInfo": {
            "objectType": "Datasource",
            "resourceID": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceRG}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceName": "{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceType": "{{backupInstanceResourceType}}",
            "resourceUri": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceRG}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceLocation": "{{location}}",
            "datasourceType": "{{backupInstanceDataSourceType}}"
        },
        "policyInfo": {
            "policyId": "/subscriptions/{{subscription}}/resourceGroups/{{resourceGroup}}/providers/{{backupVaultRP}}/{{vaultName}}/backupPolicies/{{policyName}}",
            "name": "{{policyName}}",
            "policyVersion": "3.2",
            "policyParameters": {
                "dataStoreParametersList": [
                ] ,
                "backupDatasourceParametersList" : [
                    {
                        "objectType": "BlobBackupDatasourceParameters",
                        "containersList": ["container1", "container2", "container3", "container4", "container5"]
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

驗證備份要求的回應

備份要求驗證為非同步作業。此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

它會傳回兩個回應：建立另一個作業時 202（已接受）：該作業完成時為 200 （確定）。

名稱	類型	描述
202 已接受		將以非同步方式完成作業
200 確定	OperationJobExtendedInfo (部分內容可能是機器或 AI 翻譯)	已接受
其他狀態碼	CloudError	描述作業為何失敗的錯誤回應

驗證備份要求的回應範例

回覆錯誤

如果指定的儲存體帳戶已受保護，則回應為 HTTP 400 (錯誤的要求)，並清楚指出指定的儲存體帳戶受到備份保存庫的保護，還有詳細資料。

HTTP/1.1 400 BadRequest
Content-Length: 999
Content-Type: application/json
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1199
x-ms-correlation-request-id: f36eb67a-8932-42a8-8aba-c5ee2443aa2e
x-ms-routing-request-id: WESTUS:20210707T124745Z:bcd23af5-fa17-4cd0-9929-a55f141e33ce
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 12:47:45 GMT
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

{
  "error": {
    "additionalInfo": [
      {
        "type": "UserFacingError",
        "info": {
          "message": "Datasource is already protected under the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault.",
          "recommendedAction": [
            "Delete the backup instance msblobbackuptemp from the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault to re-protect the datasource in any other vault."
          ],
          "details": null,
          "code": "UserErrorDppDatasourceAlreadyProtected",
          "target": "",
          "innerError": null,
          "isRetryable": false,
          "isUserError": false,
          "properties": {
            "ActivityId": "f36eb67a-8932-42a8-8aba-c5ee2443aa2e"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "code": "UserErrorDppDatasourceAlreadyProtected",
    "message": "Datasource is already protected under the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault.",
    "target": null
  }
}

追蹤回應

如果資料來源未受保護，則 API 繼續進一步驗證，並建立追蹤作業。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Length: 0
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 10
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1197
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 3e7cacb3-65cd-4b3c-8145-71fe90d57327
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210707T124850Z:105f2105-6db1-44bf-8a34-45972a8ba861
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 12:48:50 GMT
Location: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationResults/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

使用 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭搭配簡單的 GET 命令，來追蹤所產生的作業。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "status": "Inprogress",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T12:48:50.3432229Z",
  "endTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00"
}

驗證完成之後會傳回 200 (OK)，回應本文列出有待滿足的進一步需求，例如權限。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "status": "Failed",
  "error": {
    "additionalInfo": [
      {
        "type": "UserFacingError",
        "info": {
          "message": "Appropriate permissions to perform the operation is missing.",
          "recommendedAction": [
            "Grant appropriate permissions to perform this operation as mentioned at https://aka.ms/UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions and retry the operation."
          ],
          "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
          "target": "",
          "innerError": {
            "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
            "additionalInfo": {
              "DetailedNonLocalisedMessage": "Validate for Protection failed. Exception Message: The client '00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444' with object id 'aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb' does not have authorization to perform action 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/read' over scope '/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup/providers/Microsoft.Authorization' or the scope is invalid. If access was recently granted, please refresh your credentials."
            }
          },
          "isRetryable": false,
          "isUserError": false,
          "properties": {
            "ActivityId": "3e7cacb3-65cd-4b3c-8145-71fe90d57327"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
    "message": "Appropriate permissions to perform the operation is missing."
  },
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T12:48:50.3432229Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T12:49:22Z"
}

如果已授與所有許可權，請重新提交驗證要求作業並追蹤產生的作業。如果符合所有條件，則在成功時會傳回 200 (OK)。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T13:03:54.8627251Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T13:04:06Z"
}

設定備份要求

一旦要求驗證完成後，您就可以將相同要求提交至建立備份執行個體 API。備份執行個體代表備份保存庫內由 Azure 備份的資料保護服務所保護的項目。在此案例中，儲存體帳戶是備份執行個體，您可以使用以上已驗證的相同要求本文，並稍微補充一下。

使用備份執行個體的唯一名稱。因此，建議您使用資源名稱和唯一識別碼的組合。在此範例中，在此處使用 msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d，並將其標示為備份執行個體名稱。

若要建立或更新備份執行個體，請使用下列 PUT 作業。

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/{BkpvaultName}/backupInstances/{UniqueBackupInstanceName}?api-version=2021-01-01

例如，這會轉換成

 PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d?api-version=2021-01-01

建立要求來設定備份

若要建立備份執行個體，以下是要求本文的元件

名稱	類型	描述
內容	BackupInstance	BackupInstanceResource 屬性

要求設定備份的範例

使用與您用來驗證備份要求相同的要求本文，並提供上述的唯一名稱。

{
  "name": "msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d",
  "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupvaults/backupInstances",
  "properties": {
    "objectType": "BackupInstance",
    "datasourceinfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westus",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    }
  }
}

對設定備份要求的回應

建立備份執行個體要求為非同步作業。此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

它會傳回兩個回應：建立備份實例並設定保護時為 201（已建立）：該組態完成時為 200 （確定）。

名稱	類型	描述
201 已建立	備份執行個體	已建立備份執行個體且正在設定保護
200 確定	備份執行個體	已設定保護
其他狀態碼	CloudError	描述作業為何失敗的錯誤回應

對設定備份要求的回應範例

提交 PUT 要求以建立備份執行個體之後，初始回應會是 201 (已建立)，並具有 Azure-asyncOperation 標頭。

注意

要求本文包含所有備份執行個體屬性。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Length: 1149
Content-Type: application/json
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 15
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1199
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 5d9ccf1b-7ac1-456d-8ae3-36c93c0d2427
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210707T170219Z:9e897266-5d86-4d13-b298-6561c60cf043
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 17:02:18 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d",
  "name": "msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d",
  "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupInstances",
  "properties": {
    "friendlyName": "msblobbackup",
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceUri": "",
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceLocation": "westus",
      "objectType": "Datasource"
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    },
    "protectionStatus": {
      "status": "ConfiguringProtection"
    },
    "currentProtectionState": "ConfiguringProtection",
    "provisioningState": "Provisioning",
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

然後使用 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭搭配簡單的 GET 命令，來追蹤所產生的作業。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==?api-version=2021-01-01

作業完成之後會在回應本文中傳回 200 (OK) 及成功訊息。

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T17:02:19.0611871Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T17:02:20Z"
}

重要

為 Blob 備份設定儲存體帳戶之後，有一些功能會受到影響，例如，變更摘要和刪除鎖定。深入了解。

停止保護並刪除資料

若要移除保護儲存體帳戶並刪除備份資料，請遵循刪除作業程序。

停止保護並刪除資料為 DELETE 作業。

DELETE https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/{vaultName}/backupInstances/{backupInstanceName}?api-version=2021-01-01

針對我們的範例，這會轉譯為：

DELETE "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d?api-version=2021-01-01"

對刪除保護的回應

DELETE 作業為非同步作業。此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

它會傳回兩個回應：建立另一個作業時 202（已接受）：該作業完成時為 200 （確定）。

名稱	類型	描述
200 確定		刪除要求的狀態
202 已接受		已接受

對刪除保護的回應範例

提交 DELETE 要求之後，初始回應為 202 (已接受)，並附帶 Azure-asyncOperation 標頭。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Length: 0
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 30
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-deletes: 14999
x-ms-correlation-request-id: fee7a361-b1b3-496d-b398-60fed030d5a7
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210708T071330Z:5c3a9f3e-53aa-4d5d-bf9a-20de5601b090
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Thu, 08 Jul 2021 07:13:29 GMT
Location: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationResults/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

使用簡單的 GET 要求來追蹤 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭。要求成功時會傳回 200 (OK) 及成功狀態回應。

GET "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01"

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-08T07:13:30.23815Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-08T07:13:46Z"
}

下一步

從 Azure Blob 備份還原資料。

如需 Azure 備份 REST API 的詳細資訊，請參閱下列文件：

使用 Azure 入口網站、 Azure PowerShell、 Azure CLI 還原 Azure 備份的 Azure Blob。

意見反應

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Last updated on 2025-06-17