WINDOW 子句

適用於： Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime

window 子句可讓您定義並命名一次或多個相異的窗口規格，並在相同查詢內的許多視窗函式之間共用。

語法

WINDOW { window_name AS window_spec } [, ...]

參數

• window_name

  可以參考視窗規格的識別碼。 標識碼在 WINDOW 子句內必須是唯一的。

• window_spec

  要跨一或多個視窗函式共用的窗口規格。

範例

> CREATE TABLE employees
   (name STRING, dept STRING, salary INT, age INT);
> INSERT INTO employees
   VALUES ('Lisa', 'Sales', 10000, 35),
          ('Evan', 'Sales', 32000, 38),
          ('Fred', 'Engineering', 21000, 28),
          ('Alex', 'Sales', 30000, 33),
          ('Tom', 'Engineering', 23000, 33),
          ('Jane', 'Marketing', 29000, 28),
          ('Jeff', 'Marketing', 35000, 38),
          ('Paul', 'Engineering', 29000, 23),
          ('Chloe', 'Engineering', 23000, 25);

> SELECT round(avg(age) OVER win, 1) AS salary,
         round(avg(salary) OVER win, 1) AS avgsalary,
         min(salary) OVER win AS minsalary,
         max(salary) OVER win AS maxsalary,
         count(1) OVER win AS numEmps
    FROM employees
    WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY age
                   ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING);
25.3    27000.0 23000   29000   3
26.0    25500.0 21000   29000   4
27.4    25000.0 21000   29000   5
29.4    25200.0 21000   30000   5
31.4    22600.0 10000   30000   5
33.4    23800.0 10000   35000   5
35.4    26000.0 10000   35000   5
36.0    26750.0 10000   35000   4
37.0    25666.7 10000   35000   3

相關文章

• 視窗函式
• SELECT