$concatArrays

$concatArrays運算子可用來將多個數組合並成單一陣列。 當您需要合併檔中不同檔或字段的陣列時，這個運算符很有用。

語法

{
  $concatArrays: ["<array1>", "<array2>"]
}

參數

參數	Description
<array1>, <array2>	以串連為目標的陣列欄位。

範例

請參考商店集合中的此範例檔。

{
    "_id": "7954bd5c-9ac2-4c10-bb7a-2b79bd0963c5",
    "name": "Lakeshore Retail | DJ Equipment Stop - Port Cecile",
    "location": {
        "lat": 60.1441,
        "lon": -141.5012
    },
    "staff": {
        "totalStaff": {
            "fullTime": 2,
            "partTime": 0
        }
    },
    "sales": {
        "salesByCategory": [
            {
                "categoryName": "DJ Headphones",
                "totalSales": 35921
            },
            {
                "categoryName": "DJ Cables",
                "totalSales": 1000
            }
        ],
        "fullSales": 3700
    },
    "promotionEvents": [
        {
            "eventName": "Bargain Blitz Days",
            "promotionalDates": {
                "startDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 3,
                    "Day": 11
                },
                "endDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 2,
                    "Day": 18
                }
            },
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "categoryName": "DJ Turntables",
                    "discountPercentage": 18
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "DJ Mixers",
                    "discountPercentage": 15
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "eventName": "Discount Delight Days",
            "promotionalDates": {
                "startDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 5,
                    "Day": 11
                },
                "endDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 5,
                    "Day": 18
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "tag": [
        "#ShopLocal",
        "#FashionStore",
        "#SeasonalSale",
        "#FreeShipping",
        "#MembershipDeals"
    ]
}

範例 1：串連檔中的陣列

此查詢會 categoryName 將陣列中的 promotionEvents.discounts 欄位與陣列合併 tag 為單一 combinedTags 陣列。

db.stores.aggregate([{
    $match: {
        _id: "7954bd5c-9ac2-4c10-bb7a-2b79bd0963c5"
    }
}, {
    $project: {
        combinedTags: {
            $concatArrays: ["$promotionEvents.discounts.categoryName", "$tag"]
        }
    }
}])

此查詢會傳回下列結果。

[
  {
      "_id": "7954bd5c-9ac2-4c10-bb7a-2b79bd0963c5",
      "combinedTags": [ '#ShopLocal', '#NewArrival', '#NewArrival', '#FreeShipping' ]
  }
]

相關內容

• 檢視從 MongoDB 遷移到 Azure DocumentDB 的選項。
• 閱讀有關 與 MongoDB 的功能相容性的更多資訊。