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Azure 網路來回行程延遲統計資料

本文提供 Azure 區域之間的來回延遲統計數據，以協助您優化雲端架構和部署決策。 資料來自 Azure 全球基礎結構的持續網路監視，並且代表真實世界的效能測量。

使用這些統計資料來：

  • 規劃多區域部署 以獲得最佳效能
  • 選擇 能夠為您的用戶將延遲降至最低的區域
  • 基於延遲考慮設計災害復原策略
  • 評估特定區域配對之間的預期效能

什麼是來回延遲？

來回延遲是數據封包從網路某個點到另一個點再返回所花費的時間。 在 Azure 的內容中，它會測量封包在兩個 Azure 區域之間移動所花費的時間。 此計量對於需要低延遲通訊的應用程式至關重要，例如即時數據處理、遊戲和金融交易。

如何測量延遲？

Azure 會使用持續監視 Azure 骨幹網路效能的內部網路探查來測量來回延遲。 這些探查會在 Azure 區域之間傳送數據封包，並記錄封包前往目的地和返回所花費的時間。 測量會以 1 分鐘間隔收集，提供一段時間網路效能的詳細檢視。

本文中顯示的延遲統計數據是以這些度量的第 50 個百分位數 （P50） 為基礎，代表往返時間的中位數。 這表示測量往返時間的一半低於此值，提供一般網路效能的可靠指標。

依區域往返延遲資料

下列索引標籤會顯示 30 天內，Azure 區域之間每月百分位數 P50 的來回行程時間。 延遲的測量單位是毫秒 (ms)。

目前的資料集是在 2025 年 6 月 30 日拍攝的，涵蓋截至 2025 年 6 月 29 日的 30 天期間。

為了便於閱讀，每個資料表會針對 Azure 區域群組分割為多個索引標籤。 索引標籤會先依區域來組織，再依每個資料表第一個資料行中的來源區域來組織。 例如，[美國東部] 索引標籤也會顯示從所有來源區域到以下兩個美國東部區域的延遲：美國東部和美國東部 2。

重要事項

Azure 區域的每月延遲數字不會定期變更。 您可以預期這些資料表會每 6 到 9 個月更新一次。 下表中未列出所有公用 Azure 區域。 當新區域上線時，我們將在延遲資料可用時立即更新此文件。

您可以使用 Azure 訂用帳戶中的測試虛擬機器，來執行區域之間的 VM 對 VM 延遲。

美洲區域 （包括美國、加拿大和巴西） 的延遲資料表。

請使用下列索引標籤來檢視每個區域的延遲統計資料。

來源 美國中西部 美國西部 美國西部 2 美國西部 3
澳大利亞中部 166 147 166 150
澳大利亞中部 2 166 147 167 151
澳大利亞東部 161 141 162 147
澳大利亞東南部 173 151 173 159
巴西南部 157 176 178 163
加拿大中部 39 64 59 70
加拿大東部 48 71 68 76
印度中部 244 228 221 244
美國中部 18 41 39 47
東亞 173 159 151 163
美國東部 50 71 68 59
美國東部 2 48 66 69 53
法國中部 130 153 152 135
法國南部 130 153 150 137
德國北部 139 162 160 147
德國中西部 136 159 158 142
印尼中部 197 183 176 200
以色列中部 182 204 212 197
義大利北部 138 160 159 144
日本東部 121 107 100 113
日本西部 128 115 107 120
Jio 印度西部
南韓中部 144 130 123 136
南韓南部 137 124 116 129
馬來西亞西部 188 175 167 191
墨西哥中部 44 52 73 40
紐西蘭北部 147 132 137 134
美國中北部 二十七 51 47 58
北歐 116 139 137 125
挪威東部 140 163 161 148
挪威西部 138 161 159 146
波蘭中部 147 170 168 155
卡達中部 260 267 255 264
南非北部 257 274 277 263
南非西部 240 256 261 247
美國中南部 25 36 50 24
印度南部 217 203 196 220
東南亞 184 171 163 187
瑞典中部 158 180 184 168
瑞士北部 141 163 162 146
瑞士西部 136 159 156 142
阿拉伯聯合大公國中部 228 250 243 235
阿拉伯聯合大公國北部 229 252 249 236
英國南部 125 147 145 133
英國西部 127 150 149 135
美國中西部 26 25 35
西歐 130 153 151 139
美國西部 26 25 20
美國西部 2 25 25 41
美國西部 3 35 20 41

此外，您可以在單一 csv 表格中檢視所有資料：

Source,Australia Central,Australia Central 2,Australia East,Australia Southeast,Brazil South,Canada Central,Canada East,Central India,Central US,East Asia,East US,East US 2,France Central,France South,Germany North,Germany West Central,Israel Central,Italy North,Japan East,Japan West,Jio India West,Korea Central,Korea South,Malaysia West,Mexico Central,New Zealand North,North Central US,North Europe,Norway East,Norway West,Poland Central,Qatar Central,South Africa North,South Africa West,South Central US,South India,Southeast Asia,Sweden Central,Switzerland North,Switzerland West,UAE Central,UAE North,UK South,UK West,West Central US,West Europe,West India,West US,West US 2,West US 3
Australia Central,,3,8,16,302,203,211,152,178,122,202,197,245,234,257,251,293,243,107,115,,129,123,102,183,32,188,260,270,267,266,186,273,293,167,131,98,293,245,241,173,176,251,256,166,254,144,147,166,150
Australia Central 2,4,,8,13,303,204,212,154,179,123,202,198,245,234,257,251,306,243,108,115,,129,123,102,183,32,188,260,270,267,266,185,273,293,167,130,98,294,245,241,173,176,251,256,166,254,144,147,167,151
Australia East,8,8,,16,299,201,208,152,176,123,199,193,241,230,254,247,289,239,104,111,,126,119,99,180,28,184,256,266,263,263,184,270,289,163,127,94,294,242,237,169,172,247,253,161,250,140,141,162,147
Australia Southeast,16,12,16,,311,213,221,144,188,119,212,207,236,225,248,241,291,233,114,121,,138,130,92,192,40,197,250,260,257,257,176,264,283,176,121,88,281,236,231,163,166,241,247,173,244,134,151,173,159
Brazil South,302,302,298,311,,131,134,331,151,321,119,118,190,186,194,195,239,194,271,278,,294,286,337,157,288,138,172,196,193,202,319,319,303,141,300,332,215,197,192,283,285,180,184,157,186,283,176,178,163
Canada Central,202,203,201,212,130,,14,244,28,211,21,23,99,96,106,106,153,105,159,166,,181,175,226,72,187,17,85,108,104,114,229,231,215,50,211,222,126,107,102,195,195,91,92,39,97,194,64,59,70
Canada East,212,212,210,221,135,15,,245,37,220,34,38,104,100,110,110,157,109,168,175,,190,183,235,83,196,26,87,112,109,118,233,241,224,58,215,231,126,111,107,198,200,96,97,48,101,198,71,68,76
Central India,153,154,153,145,329,244,244,,240,89,235,234,123,122,136,131,181,132,128,128,,126,122,57,256,191,237,139,160,158,156,46,205,223,247,22,56,202,134,132,41,40,129,142,244,145,5,228,221,244
Central US,177,177,175,187,150,27,36,239,,187,29,37,118,115,124,124,170,123,135,143,,157,152,202,47,162,15,102,126,124,133,249,245,229,29,231,198,142,125,119,213,215,111,112,18,115,214,41,39,47
East Asia,122,122,122,118,320,211,219,90,187,,216,216,182,170,193,187,224,179,53,50,,41,33,35,200,142,197,196,206,203,202,123,209,229,179,66,36,225,182,177,108,111,187,192,173,190,80,159,151,163
East US,200,200,198,211,117,20,32,234,28,214,,10,86,83,92,93,137,92,163,171,,185,179,226,54,183,19,70,95,91,101,212,217,200,36,198,222,111,94,89,182,183,78,80,50,83,181,71,68,59
East US 2,195,195,193,204,116,23,36,233,36,215,10,,84,87,96,90,133,95,167,171,,189,178,236,49,181,26,76,99,95,104,214,212,196,31,202,228,113,98,94,187,187,81,84,48,88,185,66,69,53
France Central,244,245,241,236,190,100,103,123,120,182,88,85,,15,18,12,53,21,214,217,,212,207,153,129,262,104,19,30,27,29,141,156,140,111,130,148,40,17,13,112,114,11,15,130,13,113,153,152,135
France South,234,234,230,225,186,96,100,122,116,171,84,89,15,,26,20,41,12,203,206,,201,196,143,132,258,101,29,38,36,37,117,154,138,117,118,139,48,14,10,102,103,20,25,130,23,102,153,150,137
Germany North,258,257,254,248,194,107,110,142,125,194,95,98,19,27,,11,64,22,240,229,,225,219,169,142,276,111,27,20,26,16,150,170,153,125,141,165,31,16,19,125,126,21,23,139,15,125,162,160,147
Germany West Central,250,250,247,241,195,106,109,130,124,187,94,92,12,19,10,,57,14,219,222,,217,212,161,138,272,110,26,22,25,22,143,162,146,119,134,157,34,9,12,118,119,17,22,136,12,117,159,158,142
Indonesia Central,110,110,107,100,343,235,243,68,212,49,238,243,165,154,177,170,199,162,85,82,87,77,72,21,234,131,221,179,189,186,,,193,211,216,50,17,,165,160,92,95,171,176,197,173,,183,176,200
Israel Central,291,306,288,291,239,154,155,179,171,224,139,135,52,41,63,57,,49,257,259,,269,266,207,191,314,157,78,83,78,72,154,198,187,172,176,184,94,51,53,143,151,210,211,182,66,151,204,212,197
Italy North,242,242,239,233,194,105,109,131,123,179,93,97,21,12,20,14,49,,211,214,,209,204,153,140,266,111,35,33,35,31,121,162,146,125,127,149,48,9,10,110,111,27,32,138,23,110,160,159,144
Japan East,107,107,103,114,270,159,167,126,136,53,164,166,214,202,239,219,257,211,,12,,29,20,76,149,127,145,232,247,234,249,163,249,268,129,106,73,277,213,209,148,151,230,234,121,234,119,107,100,113
Japan West,114,114,110,120,277,166,174,127,143,49,172,171,216,205,228,221,258,213,12,,,18,13,73,157,135,152,239,240,237,237,160,244,263,136,101,69,263,216,211,143,146,222,227,128,224,114,115,107,120
Jio India West,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,200,150,,,,,,76,282,212,,,,,166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Korea Central,129,129,126,138,294,181,189,123,158,41,187,192,213,201,224,218,269,210,29,19,,,8,69,171,150,168,227,236,233,233,160,240,259,154,97,65,273,212,208,139,142,218,223,144,220,111,130,123,136
Korea South,123,123,119,130,286,175,183,123,152,33,180,180,207,195,219,212,267,204,21,14,,8,,64,164,144,162,221,231,228,227,156,235,254,145,92,59,260,207,202,134,137,212,218,137,215,105,124,116,129
Malaysia West,102,101,99,92,336,227,234,58,203,35,228,235,154,143,168,162,207,154,77,73,76,69,64,,225,122,212,170,180,177,,,178,197,208,35,9,,156,150,77,80,159,165,188,164,,175,167,191
Mexico Central,182,182,179,191,156,72,82,255,47,199,55,50,128,131,140,137,190,139,148,156,,170,162,224,,169,56,117,142,139,148,270,257,240,24,252,220,164,142,137,228,230,127,131,44,132,229,52,73,40
New Zealand North,31,31,28,40,286,187,195,192,162,142,185,182,262,256,276,271,316,266,127,134,211,150,143,122,169,,172,251,278,286,,,293,312,151,150,118,,269,265,192,195,262,263,147,267,,132,137,134
North Central US,187,187,184,196,138,18,26,237,15,197,20,26,104,101,110,110,156,111,145,152,,167,161,213,56,172,,89,112,111,119,237,234,218,41,218,208,130,112,107,200,202,96,100,27,102,201,51,47,58
North Europe,259,259,256,250,171,85,87,139,102,196,74,77,20,29,27,26,78,36,233,240,,227,221,170,118,248,89,,28,26,35,136,170,153,101,144,166,38,31,35,127,128,13,17,116,18,127,139,137,125
Norway East,269,269,266,260,196,109,111,159,126,206,97,101,31,38,20,23,83,34,248,241,,236,231,180,143,278,113,28,,10,28,159,182,165,125,153,176,17,28,31,137,138,24,28,140,23,136,163,161,148
Norway West,267,266,263,257,193,105,109,158,125,203,93,98,27,36,26,26,79,36,235,238,,234,228,178,141,286,112,26,10,,34,161,178,161,125,151,174,20,31,35,134,135,17,22,138,19,135,161,159,146
Poland Central,266,266,263,257,202,115,118,153,133,202,102,106,29,36,16,22,73,32,249,238,,233,228,177,150,285,121,35,28,34,,158,178,162,132,150,173,29,26,29,133,135,29,31,147,22,133,170,168,155
Qatar Central,186,184,184,175,317,230,233,47,250,123,215,215,141,116,149,142,154,121,163,161,,160,156,89,273,227,238,136,157,160,158,,190,210,257,56,94,173,131,124,16,20,146,152,260,147,36,267,255,264
South Africa North,273,272,269,263,319,231,240,205,248,209,218,213,156,154,169,162,198,162,249,245,,240,234,178,258,293,235,170,181,177,178,190,,20,239,146,180,197,164,160,105,102,161,163,257,164,129,274,277,263
South Africa West,292,292,289,283,303,216,224,223,230,229,202,198,140,138,153,146,182,146,269,264,,259,254,197,242,312,219,154,165,161,162,210,21,,224,166,199,180,148,144,124,122,145,147,240,148,149,256,261,247
South Central US,165,165,162,174,139,51,59,246,28,178,36,32,110,114,122,118,170,123,129,136,,153,144,207,24,150,40,100,124,122,131,255,239,222,,235,202,143,125,120,212,214,108,113,25,114,212,36,50,24
South India,131,130,127,121,300,212,215,23,232,67,200,204,130,118,141,135,177,127,106,102,,98,92,35,253,151,219,144,153,151,150,57,147,166,236,,38,188,129,125,46,49,135,137,217,138,17,203,196,220
Southeast Asia,97,97,94,88,332,222,230,56,199,36,224,231,148,138,164,157,184,149,73,69,,65,59,9,221,118,209,166,176,173,173,94,180,199,203,37,,201,152,147,79,82,155,161,184,160,50,171,163,187
Sweden Central,294,295,297,282,217,126,127,204,143,223,113,114,41,49,32,34,95,49,278,261,,270,259,204,165,310,132,34,16,21,31,175,199,180,144,187,202,,43,47,154,167,38,41,158,36,168,180,184,168
Switzerland North,245,245,241,236,196,108,111,133,127,182,96,100,17,14,16,9,51,9,214,217,,212,207,156,143,269,114,31,28,31,26,135,165,148,126,129,152,43,,7,112,114,23,28,141,18,112,163,162,146
Switzerland West,241,240,237,231,192,103,106,130,122,177,91,96,14,10,19,13,54,11,209,212,,208,202,150,139,264,108,35,31,34,30,124,161,144,123,125,147,46,7,,108,109,19,24,136,21,108,159,156,142
UAE Central,172,172,169,163,283,195,198,41,214,109,183,188,113,101,124,118,143,110,148,144,,139,134,77,229,193,201,127,136,134,133,16,105,124,214,45,79,155,113,108,,6,118,123,228,121,29,250,243,235
UAE North,175,175,172,166,284,196,200,39,216,112,184,189,114,102,126,119,151,111,152,147,,142,137,80,231,195,202,128,138,135,134,20,103,121,215,48,82,168,114,109,6,,119,125,229,122,32,252,249,236
UK South,251,250,247,241,180,92,96,129,111,187,79,83,11,20,21,17,210,28,231,222,,218,213,159,128,263,97,13,24,17,29,148,161,145,110,135,155,37,23,19,118,120,,7,125,12,118,147,145,133
UK West,256,255,252,246,183,93,97,142,112,192,81,85,15,25,22,22,212,32,234,227,,223,218,165,132,263,99,16,28,22,31,152,163,147,114,137,161,40,28,24,123,125,7,,127,15,120,150,149,135
West Central US,165,166,162,172,156,40,48,243,19,173,54,49,131,130,138,136,182,138,121,129,,144,137,189,45,148,28,116,140,138,147,261,257,240,27,217,184,157,140,136,229,230,125,127,,129,229,26,25,35
West Europe,254,254,251,245,186,98,101,146,116,191,85,90,15,24,14,13,67,24,235,226,,221,216,164,133,267,104,18,23,20,23,148,165,149,116,139,161,36,19,22,122,123,12,15,130,,122,153,151,139
West US,146,146,140,150,176,65,70,227,42,159,73,68,153,152,161,159,204,161,108,115,,130,124,175,53,133,51,138,163,160,170,267,273,255,36,203,171,179,163,159,250,252,147,150,26,153,216,,25,20
West US 2,166,166,161,172,177,60,68,220,40,152,69,70,153,146,159,159,208,159,100,108,,123,116,168,74,137,48,137,161,158,168,254,278,261,53,196,163,184,160,156,244,249,145,148,25,150,209,25,,41
West US 3,150,150,147,159,163,73,79,243,48,163,60,54,135,138,147,142,199,146,113,120,,136,128,190,41,133,59,124,148,145,154,264,263,247,25,219,187,168,147,142,235,236,133,134,35,138,232,20,41,

後續步驟

了解 Azure 區域。

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