本文介紹一些API請求與回應範例，用於建立資料收集規則 (DCRs) 及DCR關聯 (DCRAs) ，供Azure監控代理 (AMA) 使用。
Syslog/CEF
以下範例是針對使用 AMA 收集 Syslog 與 CEF 訊息的 DCR。
Syslog/CEF DCR
這些範例是建立 DCR 時的 API 請求與回應。
Syslog/CEF DCR 建立請求的 URL 與標頭
例如:
PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee/resourceGroups/ContosoRG/providers/Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules/Contoso-DCR-01?api-version=2022-06-01
Syslog/CEF DCR 建立請求體
以下是 DCR 建立請求的範例。 對於每個資料來源串流——一個 DCR 可以有好幾個——在該"syslog"區塊下方"dataSources"新增一個子區，並根據你想接收訊息的來源設定欄位"streams"的值：
| 日誌來源 |
"streams" 場值 |
|---|---|
| 系統日誌 | "Microsoft-Syslog" |
| CEF | "Microsoft-CommonSecurityLog" |
| 思科ASA | "Microsoft-CiscoAsa" |
請參見以下程式碼範例中多重串流段落的範例：
{
"location": "centralus",
"kind": "Linux",
"properties": {
"dataSources": {
"syslog": [
{
"name": "localsSyslog",
"streams": [
"Microsoft-Syslog"
],
"facilityNames": [
"auth",
"local0",
"local1",
"local2",
"local3",
"syslog"
],
"logLevels": [
"Critical",
"Alert",
"Emergency"
]
},
{
"name": "authprivSyslog",
"streams": [
"Microsoft-Syslog"
],
"facilityNames": [
"authpriv"
],
"logLevels": [
"Error",
"Alert",
"Critical",
"Emergency"
]
}
]
},
"destinations": {
"logAnalytics": [
{
"workspaceResourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee/resourceGroups/ContosoRG/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/Contoso",
"workspaceId": "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
"name": "DataCollectionEvent"
}
]
},
"dataFlows": [
{
"streams": [
"Microsoft-Syslog"
],
"destinations": [
"DataCollectionEvent"
]
}
]
}
}
Syslog/CEF DCR 建立回應
以下是你根據上述範例請求應該收到的回覆：
{
"properties": {
"immutableId": "dcr-0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef",
"dataSources": {
"syslog": [
{
"streams": [
"Microsoft-Syslog"
],
"facilityNames": [
"auth",
"local0",
"local1",
"local2",
"local3",
"syslog"
],
"logLevels": [
"Critical",
"Alert",
"Emergency"
],
"name": "localsSyslog"
},
{
"streams": [
"Microsoft-Syslog"
],
"facilityNames": [
"authpriv"
],
"logLevels": [
"Error",
"Alert",
"Critical",
"Emergency"
],
"name": "authprivSyslog"
}
]
},
"destinations": {
"logAnalytics": [
{
"workspaceResourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee/resourceGroups/ContosoRG/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/Contoso",
"workspaceId": "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
"name": "DataCollectionEvent"
}
]
},
"dataFlows": [
{
"streams": [
"Microsoft-Syslog"
],
"destinations": [
"DataCollectionEvent"
]
}
],
"provisioningState": "Succeeded"
},
"location": "centralus",
"kind": "Linux",
"id": "/subscriptions/aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee/resourceGroups/ContosoRG/providers/Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules/Contoso-DCR-01",
"name": "Contoso-DCR-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules",
"etag": "\"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\"",
"systemData": {
}
}
Syslog/CEF DCRA
Syslog/CEF DCRA 建立請求的 URL 與標頭
PUT
https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee/resourceGroups/ContosoRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/LogForwarder-VM-1/providers/Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRuleAssociations/contoso-dcr-assoc?api-version=2022-06-01
Syslog/CEF DCRA 建立請求本體
{
"properties": {
"dataCollectionRuleId": "/subscriptions/aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee/resourceGroups/ContosoRG/providers/Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules/Contoso-DCR-01"
}
}
Syslog/CEF DCRA 建立回應
{
"properties": {
"dataCollectionRuleId": "/subscriptions/aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee/resourceGroups/ContosoRG/providers/Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules/Contoso-DCR-01"
},
"id": "/subscriptions/aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee/resourceGroups/ContosoRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/LogForwarder-VM-1/providers/Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRuleAssociations/contoso-dcr-assoc",
"name": "contoso-dcr-assoc",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRuleAssociations",
"etag": "\"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\"",
"systemData": {
}
}
從文字檔建立的自訂日誌
以下範例是針對使用 AMA 從文字檔收集自訂日誌的 DCR。
自訂文字日誌 DCR
這些範例是建立 DCR 的 API 請求。
自訂文字日誌 DCR 建立請求主體
以下是自訂日誌文字檔的 DCR 建立請求範例。 用實際的數值替換 {PLACEHOLDER_VALUES} 。
只有當轉換改變了串流的結構時，才需要這個 outputStream 參數。
{
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules",
"name": "{DCR_NAME}",
"location": "{WORKSPACE_LOCATION}",
"apiVersion": "2022-06-01",
"properties": {
"streamDeclarations": {
"Custom-Text-{TABLE_NAME}": {
"columns": [
{
"name": "TimeGenerated",
"type": "datetime"
},
{
"name": "RawData",
"type": "string"
},
]
}
},
"dataSources": {
"logFiles": [
{
"streams": [
"Custom-Text-{TABLE_NAME}"
],
"filePatterns": [
"{LOCAL_PATH_FILE_1}","{LOCAL_PATH_FILE_2}"
],
"format": "text",
"name": "Custom-Text-{TABLE_NAME}"
}
],
},
"destinations": {
"logAnalytics": [
{
"workspaceResourceId": "{WORKSPACE_RESOURCE_PATH}",
"workspaceId": "{WORKSPACE_ID}",
"name": "DataCollectionEvent"
}
],
},
"dataFlows": [
{
"streams": [
"Custom-Text-{TABLE_NAME}"
],
"destinations": [
"DataCollectionEvent"
],
"transformKql": "source",
"outputStream": "Custom-{TABLE_NAME}"
}
]
}
}
自訂文字日誌 DCR 建立回應
{
"properties": {
"immutableId": "dcr-00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff",
"dataCollectionEndpointId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/Contoso-RG-1/providers/Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionEndpoints/Microsoft-Sentinel-aaaabbbbccccddddeeeefff",
"streamDeclarations": {
"Custom-Text-ApacheHTTPServer_CL": {
"columns": [
{
"name": "TimeGenerated",
"type": "datetime"
},
{
"name": "RawData",
"type": "string"
}
]
}
},
"dataSources": {
"logFiles": [
{
"streams": [
"Custom-Text-ApacheHTTPServer_CL"
],
"filePatterns": [
"C:\\Server\\bin\\log\\Apache24\\logs\\*.log"
],
"format": "text",
"settings": {
"text": {
"recordStartTimestampFormat": "ISO 8601"
}
},
"name": "Custom-Text-ApacheHTTPServer_CL"
}
]
},
"destinations": {
"logAnalytics": [
{
"workspaceResourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/contoso-rg-1/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/CyberSOC",
"workspaceId": "cccccccc-3333-4444-5555-dddddddddddd",
"name": "DataCollectionEvent"
}
]
},
"dataFlows": [
{
"streams": [
"Custom-Text-ApacheHTTPServer_CL"
],
"destinations": [
"DataCollectionEvent"
],
"transformKql": "source",
"outputStream": "Custom-ApacheHTTPServer_CL"
}
],
"provisioningState": "Succeeded"
},
"location": "centralus",
"tags": {
"createdBy": "Sentinel"
},
"id": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/Contoso-RG-1/providers/Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules/DCR-CustomLogs-01",
"name": "DCR-CustomLogs-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules",
"etag": "\"00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444\"",
"systemData": {
"createdBy": "gbarnes@contoso.com",
"createdByType": "User",
"createdAt": "2024-08-12T09:29:15.1083961Z",
"lastModifiedBy": "gbarnes@contoso.com",
"lastModifiedByType": "User",
"lastModifiedAt": "2024-08-12T09:29:15.1083961Z"
}
}