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快速入門:使用 ARM 範本建立 Azure SQL 受控執行個體

本快速入門著重於部署 Azure Resource Manager 範本 (ARM 範本) 以建立 Azure SQL 受控執行個體 和 vNet 的程序。 Azure SQL 受控執行個體是智慧型、完全受控、可調整的雲端資料庫,與 SQL Server 資料庫引擎幾乎 100% 功能同位。

ARM 範本 是一個 JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) 檔案,為您的專案定義基礎結構與設定。 範本使用宣告式語法。 在宣告式語法中,您不需要撰寫用於建立部署的程式設計命令序列,就能建立您所需的部署。

如果您的環境符合必要條件,而且您很熟悉 ARM 範本,請選取 [部署至 Azure] 按鈕。 範本會在 Azure 入口網站中開啟。

Deploy to Azure

必要條件

如果您沒有 Azure 訂閱,請建立免費帳戶

檢閱範本

本快速入門中使用的範本是來自 Azure 快速入門範本

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.17.1.54307",
      "templateHash": "2861010078937229146"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "managedInstanceName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter managed instance name."
      }
    },
    "administratorLogin": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter user name."
      }
    },
    "administratorLoginPassword": {
      "type": "securestring",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter password."
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter location. If you leave this field blank resource group location would be used."
      }
    },
    "virtualNetworkName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "SQLMI-VNET",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter virtual network name. If you leave this field blank name will be created by the template."
      }
    },
    "addressPrefix": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/16",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter virtual network address prefix."
      }
    },
    "subnetName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "ManagedInstance",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter subnet name."
      }
    },
    "subnetPrefix": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/24",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter subnet address prefix."
      }
    },
    "skuName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "GP_Gen5",
      "allowedValues": [
        "GP_Gen5",
        "BC_Gen5"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter sku name."
      }
    },
    "vCores": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 16,
      "allowedValues": [
        4,
        8,
        16,
        24,
        32,
        40,
        64,
        80
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter number of vCores."
      }
    },
    "storageSizeInGB": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 256,
      "maxValue": 8192,
      "minValue": 32,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter storage size."
      }
    },
    "licenseType": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "LicenseIncluded",
      "allowedValues": [
        "BasePrice",
        "LicenseIncluded"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enter license type."
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "networkSecurityGroupName": "[format('SQLMI-{0}-NSG', parameters('managedInstanceName'))]",
    "routeTableName": "[format('SQLMI-{0}-Route-Table', parameters('managedInstanceName'))]"
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2021-08-01",
      "name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "securityRules": [
          {
            "name": "allow_tds_inbound",
            "properties": {
              "description": "Allow access to data",
              "protocol": "Tcp",
              "sourcePortRange": "*",
              "destinationPortRange": "1433",
              "sourceAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork",
              "destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
              "access": "Allow",
              "priority": 1000,
              "direction": "Inbound"
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "allow_redirect_inbound",
            "properties": {
              "description": "Allow inbound redirect traffic to Managed Instance inside the virtual network",
              "protocol": "Tcp",
              "sourcePortRange": "*",
              "destinationPortRange": "11000-11999",
              "sourceAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork",
              "destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
              "access": "Allow",
              "priority": 1100,
              "direction": "Inbound"
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "deny_all_inbound",
            "properties": {
              "description": "Deny all other inbound traffic",
              "protocol": "*",
              "sourcePortRange": "*",
              "destinationPortRange": "*",
              "sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
              "destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
              "access": "Deny",
              "priority": 4096,
              "direction": "Inbound"
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "deny_all_outbound",
            "properties": {
              "description": "Deny all other outbound traffic",
              "protocol": "*",
              "sourcePortRange": "*",
              "destinationPortRange": "*",
              "sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
              "destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
              "access": "Deny",
              "priority": 4096,
              "direction": "Outbound"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/routeTables",
      "apiVersion": "2021-08-01",
      "name": "[variables('routeTableName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "disableBgpRoutePropagation": false
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
      "apiVersion": "2021-08-01",
      "name": "[parameters('virtualNetworkName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "addressSpace": {
          "addressPrefixes": [
            "[parameters('addressPrefix')]"
          ]
        },
        "subnets": [
          {
            "name": "[parameters('subnetName')]",
            "properties": {
              "addressPrefix": "[parameters('subnetPrefix')]",
              "routeTable": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/routeTables', variables('routeTableName'))]"
              },
              "networkSecurityGroup": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
              },
              "delegations": [
                {
                  "name": "managedInstanceDelegation",
                  "properties": {
                    "serviceName": "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/routeTables', variables('routeTableName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances",
      "apiVersion": "2021-11-01-preview",
      "name": "[parameters('managedInstanceName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "sku": {
        "name": "[parameters('skuName')]"
      },
      "identity": {
        "type": "SystemAssigned"
      },
      "properties": {
        "administratorLogin": "[parameters('administratorLogin')]",
        "administratorLoginPassword": "[parameters('administratorLoginPassword')]",
        "subnetId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', parameters('virtualNetworkName'), parameters('subnetName'))]",
        "storageSizeInGB": "[parameters('storageSizeInGB')]",
        "vCores": "[parameters('vCores')]",
        "licenseType": "[parameters('licenseType')]"
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

範本中定義了下列資源:

Azure 快速入門範本中提供了更多範本範例。

部署範本

從下列 PowerShell 程式代碼區塊中選取 [試用] 以開啟 Azure Cloud Shell。

重要

部署受控執行個體是長時間執行的作業。 在子網路中部署第一個執行個體,所需時間通常比部署到具有現有受控執行個體的子網路還要久。 如需平均佈建時間,請參閱 SQL 受控執行個體管理作業

$projectName = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter a project name that is used for generating resource names"
$location = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter the location (i.e. centralus)"
$templateUri = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/quickstarts/microsoft.sql/sqlmi-new-vnet/azuredeploy.json"

$resourceGroupName = "${projectName}rg"

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location
New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -TemplateUri $templateUri

Read-Host -Prompt "Press [ENTER] to continue ..."

檢閱已部署的資源

請造訪 Azure 入口網站,並確認受控執行個體位於您選取的資源群組中。 由於建立受控執行個體可能需要一些時間,您可能需要檢查資源群組 [概觀] 頁面上的 [部署] 連結。

  • 如需說明如何從 Azure 虛擬機器連線至 SQL 受控執行個體的快速入門,請參閱設定 Azure 虛擬機器連線
  • 如需說明如何使用點對站連線從內部部署用戶端電腦連線至 SQL 受控執行個體的快速入門,請參閱設定點對站連線

清除資源

如果您想要移至 [後續步驟],請保留受控執行個體,但在完成任何其他教學課程之後刪除受控執行個體和相關資源。 刪除受控執行個體之後,請參閱刪除受控執行個體之後刪除子網路

刪除資源群組:

$resourceGroupName = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter the Resource Group name"
Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName

下一步