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使用 PowerShell 從 VHD 建立快照集以在短時間內建立多個相同的受控磁碟 (Windows)

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此指令碼會從相同或不同訂用帳戶的儲存體帳戶中的 VHD 檔案，建立快照集。 使用此指令碼將特製化 (非一般化/已執行過 sysprep) VHD 匯入到快照集，然後使用快照集在短時間內建立多個相同的受控磁碟。 此外，使用它將資料 VHD 匯入到快照集，然後使用快照集在短時間內建立多個受控磁碟。

如果您沒有 Azure 訂用帳戶，請在開始之前先建立 Azure 免費帳戶。

範例指令碼

#Provide the subscription Id where snapshot will be created
$subscriptionId = 'yourSubscriptionId'

#Provide the name of your resource group where snapshot will be created. 
$resourceGroupName ='yourResourceGroupName'

#Provide the name of the snapshot
$snapshotName = 'yourSnapshotName'

#Provide the storage type for snapshot. PremiumLRS or StandardLRS.
$storageType = 'StandardLRS'

#Provide the Azure region (e.g. westus) where snapshot will be located.
#This location should be same as the storage account location where VHD file is stored 
#Get all the Azure location using command below:
#Get-AzLocation
$location = 'westus'

#Provide the URI of the VHD file (page blob) in a storage account. Please not that this is NOT the SAS URI of the storage container where VHD file is stored. 
#e.g. https://contosostorageaccount1.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/contosovhd123.vhd
#Note: VHD file can be deleted as soon as Managed Disk is created.
$sourceVHDURI = 'https://yourStorageAccountName.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/yourVHDName.vhd'

#Provide the resource Id of the storage account where VHD file is stored. 
#e.g. /subscriptions/6582b1g7-e212-446b-b509-314e17e1efb0/resourceGroups/MDDemo/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorageaccount1
#This is an optional parameter if you are creating snapshot in the same subscription
$storageAccountId = '/subscriptions/yourSubscriptionId/resourceGroups/yourResourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/yourStorageAccountName'

#Set the context to the subscription Id where Managed Disk will be created
Select-AzSubscription -SubscriptionId $SubscriptionId

$snapshotConfig = New-AzSnapshotConfig -AccountType $storageType -Location $location -CreateOption Import -StorageAccountId $storageAccountId -SourceUri $sourceVHDURI 

New-AzSnapshot -Snapshot $snapshotConfig -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -SnapshotName $snapshotName

下一步

從快照集建立受控磁碟

將受控磁碟連結為 OS 磁碟以建立虛擬機器

如需有關 Azure PowerShell 模組的詳細資訊，請參閱 Azure PowerShell 文件。

您可以在 Azure Windows VM 文件中找到其他的虛擬機器 PowerShell 指令碼範例。