對 BizTalk Server VHD 進行 Sysprep 處理 (BizTalk Server 範例)

發行項
10/19/2023

Sysprep 會建立虛擬機器的快照集，並安裝BizTalk Server，以在其他虛擬機器上快速部署。

必要條件

使用 Sysprep 之前，您應該具備搭配 Hyper-V 使用虛擬機器的一些知識。您也應該有一部具有全新、一般安裝BizTalk Server及其所有必要條件的虛擬機器。

Sysprep 將在 Windows Server 2008 和 Windows Vista SP1 上執行。

此範例的用途

Sysprep 會建立BizTalk Server安裝 (的 VHD，包括作業系統和所有必要條件) ，以快速部署其他虛擬機器。使用 Sysprep 建立的映射會選擇新的電腦名稱稱，以便在第一次啟動時加入網域。若要讓BizTalk Server正常執行，您必須更新儲存在登錄和資料庫中之電腦名稱稱的各種實例。

本檔假設BizTalk Server設定為在單一電腦上執行，並示範如何使用新名稱更新電腦名稱稱的其他實例。

可在何處找到此範例

這個範例位於下列 SDK 位置：

<範例路徑>\管理員\Sysprep\

下表顯示此範例中的檔案，並描述其用途。

注意

下表中的 .vbs 和 .cmd 檔案都是在 Sysprep 回應檔案 (Sysprep.xml 和 SetupCompletecmd.txt) 中自動化，並列在這裡僅供參考。如果您需要手動執行這些腳本，請依照出現在資料表中的循序執行這些腳本。

檔案	描述
Sysprep.xml	回應檔案
SetupCompletecmd.txt	回應檔案
ReplaceMachineName.vbs	目的：開啟檔案，並以目前的電腦名稱稱取代指定字串的所有實例。適用于準備其他腳本和 xml 檔案，以及更新 bm.exe.config。使用方式：ReplaceMachineName.vbs < 檔案以開啟 >< 要取代的字串>
UpdateRegistry.vbs	目的：匯報儲存在 BizTalk 登錄設定中的電腦名稱稱。使用方式：UpdateRegistry.vbs <UpdateInfo.xml> 。請務必在此 xml 檔案中取代 $ (OLDCOMPUTERNAME) 和 $ (NEWCOMPUTERNAME) 的所有實例。
UpdateDatabase.vbs	目的：匯報儲存在 BizTalk 管理資料庫中的電腦名稱稱。使用方式：UpdateDatabase.vbs <UpdateInfo.xml>
UpdateBAMDb.vbs	目的：匯報儲存在 BAM 資料庫中的電腦名稱稱。使用方式：UpdateBamDb.vbs <UpdateInfo.xml>
UpdateSSO.cmd	目的：重新設定企業單一登入 (SSO) 秘密伺服器。使用方式：sso.cmd <UpdateInfo.xml>
UpdateSqlServerAndInstanceName.cmd	目的：重新設定 SQL 和 SQL Express、重新開機一系列相依服務，然後重新註冊 BAMAlerts。使用方式：編輯腳本，並取代 $ (NEWCOMPUTERNAME) 的所有實例，並更新 BAM 警示的 serviceusername 和 servicepassword。然後執行 UpdateSqlServerAndInstanceName.cmd，傳遞舊電腦名稱稱做為第一個引數。

建立回應檔案並執行 Sysprep

建立回應檔案

在虛擬機器上安裝和設定BizTalk Server。請務必使用預設安裝和組態選項，因為 Sysprep 不支援自訂安裝。
將包含的「scripts」資料夾內容複寫到虛擬機器上的 C：\Scripts。
修改 Sysprep.xml 中的下列幾行，以準備 sysprep 回應檔案。 (注意：這些行在它們之前會標示為「！」。) 您可以使用這些行作為範本，或自行複製並複製到 < FirstLogonCommands > 區段。
- $ (OLDCOMPUTERNAME) 以虛擬機器目前的電腦名稱稱取代。
- 使用者帳戶
- 密碼
- 任何公司詳細資料也應該在 UpdateSqlServerAndInstance.cmd 和您的 Sysprep.xml 中更新。
  
  或者，您可以使用 Windows Server 2008 上的自動安裝套件 (AIK) ，從頭開始建立 Sysprep 回應檔案。請確定您的 < FirstLogonCommands > 區段符合範例，以便 BizTalk 腳本在第一次開機時執行。

執行 Sysprep

開啟命令提示字元並執行 Sysprep。此命令看起來會像這樣：

C:\windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe /oobe /generalize /shutdown /unattend:c:\scripts\unattend_Win2K8x64.xml

Sysprep 大約需要一小時才能執行。完成時，它會自動關閉虛擬機器。
關閉虛擬機器之後，請合併任何快照集，並將 VHD 檔案複製到安全的位置。
您的 VHD 現在已準備好在其他虛擬機器上部署，並完成作業系統、BizTalk Server和所有必要條件。

SetupCompletecmd.txt

del /Q /F c:\windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.xml
SqlCmd -s . -d Repository -A -Q "drop login [PDC08-CSD\Administrator]"
SqlCmd -s . -d Repository -A -Q "create login [$(COMPUTERNAME)\Administrator] from windows"
SqlCmd -s . -d Repository -A -Q "EXEC sp_changedbowner [$(COMPUTERNAME)\Administrator]"

Sysprep.xml

- <!--
References:
"Unattended Installation Settings Reference" @ https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc749204.aspx
"How to Sysprep in Windows 2008 " @ http://briandesmond.com/blog/how-to-sysprep-in-windows-2008

Make sure to modify the values specified for the
<Credentials> and <DomainAccounts> sections of this unattend file.

SetupComplete.cmd should be copied to the C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts\ folder before running sysprep.
Contents of SetupComplete.cmd:

del /Q /F c:\windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.xml
SqlCmd -s . -d Repository -A -Q "drop login [PDC08-CSD\Administrator]"
SqlCmd -s . -d Repository -A -Q "create login [$(COMPUTERNAME)\Administrator] from windows"
SqlCmd -s . -d Repository -A -Q "EXEC sp_changedbowner [$(COMPUTERNAME)\Administrator]"

Sysprep.xml (this file) should be copied to the C:\Windows\System32\sysprep\ folder.

Run sysprep with the following options:

sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:sysprep.xml
  -->
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
- <settings pass="oobeSystem">
- <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale>
  <SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
  <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
  <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
  <UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
  </component>
- <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
- <UserAccounts>
- <!--
This sets the password for the Administrator account back to pass@word1
  -->
- <AdministratorPassword>
  <Value>pass@word1</Value>
  <PlainText>true</PlainText>
  </AdministratorPassword>
- <!--
Enter the appropriate value for the <Name> and <Domain> elements here,
this group/account will be added to the local Administrators and Remote Desktop Users groups.
  -->
- <DomainAccounts>
- <DomainAccountList wcm:action="add">
- <DomainAccount wcm:action="add">
  <Name>MSMQ4TR</Name>
  <Group>Administrators;RemoteDesktopUsers</Group>
  </DomainAccount>
  <Domain>Northamerica.corp.microsoft.com</Domain>
  </DomainAccountList>
- <!--
Additional DomainAccountList section. Uncomment/modify this section if you need to add
groups / users from multiple domains to the local Administrators and Remote Desktop Users groups.
                    <DomainAccountList wcm:action="add">
                        <DomainAccount wcm:action="add">
                            <Name>OsloVM_NTDev</Name>
                            <Group>Administrators;RemoteDesktopUsers</Group>
                        </DomainAccount>
                        <Domain>Ntdev.corp.microsoft.com</Domain>
                    </DomainAccountList>
  -->
  </DomainAccounts>
  </UserAccounts>
- <!--
The new computer name is generated using a combination of <RegisteredOwner>, <RegisteredOrganization>, and random alphanumeric characters. Since <RegisteredOrganization> is blank, the new computer name will be OsloVPC-*******.
  -->
  <RegisteredOwner>OsloVPC</RegisteredOwner>
  <TimeZone>Pacific Standard Time</TimeZone>
- <Display>
  <ColorDepth>16</ColorDepth>
  <HorizontalResolution>1024</HorizontalResolution>
  <VerticalResolution>768</VerticalResolution>
  </Display>
  <RegisteredOrganization />
  <StartPanelOff>true</StartPanelOff>
  <ShowWindowsLive>false</ShowWindowsLive>
  <DoNotCleanTaskBar>true</DoNotCleanTaskBar>
  <DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>false</DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>
  <BluetoothTaskbarIconEnabled>false</BluetoothTaskbarIconEnabled>
- <VisualEffects>
  <FontSmoothing>ClearType</FontSmoothing>
  </VisualEffects>
  </component>
  </settings>
- <settings pass="specialize">
- <component name="Microsoft-Windows-IE-ESC" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <IEHardenAdmin>false</IEHardenAdmin>
  <IEHardenUser>false</IEHardenUser>
  </component>
- <component name="Microsoft-Windows-UnattendedJoin" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
- <!--
Enter credentials for a user account that has permissions to join a computer to the domain specified in the <JoinDomain> element. (Note: you must enter your password in plaintext here. This file will be deleted at the conclusion of Windows setup by SetupComplete.cmd in the C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts\ folder. For more information see the bottom of "How to Sysprep in Windows 2008" @ http://briandesmond.com/blog/how-to-sysprep-in-windows-2008)
  -->
- <Identification>
- <Credentials>
  <Domain>northamerica</Domain>
  <Username>davidhamilton</Username>
  <Password>******</Password>
  </Credentials>
  <JoinDomain>Redmond.corp.microsoft.com</JoinDomain>
  </Identification>
  </component>
- <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
- <!--
By specifying a value of "*" for <ComputerName>, Windows setup will generate a new computer name using a combination of <RegisteredOwner>, <RegisteredOrganization>, and random alphanumeric characters. Since <RegisteredOrganization> is blank, the new computer name will be OsloVPC-*******
  -->
  <ComputerName>*</ComputerName>
  <RegisteredOrganization />
- <!--
The new computer name is generated using a combination of <RegisteredOwner>, <RegisteredOrganization>, and random alphanumeric characters. Since <RegisteredOrganization> is blank, the new computer name will be OsloVPC-*******.
  -->
  <RegisteredOwner>OsloVPC</RegisteredOwner>
  <ShowWindowsLive>false</ShowWindowsLive>
  <BluetoothTaskbarIconEnabled>false</BluetoothTaskbarIconEnabled>
- <!--
This setting will copy the profile of the original image to the renamed image when set to true
  -->
  <CopyProfile>true</CopyProfile>
  <DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>false</DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>
  <DoNotCleanTaskBar>true</DoNotCleanTaskBar>
  </component>
  </settings>
- <settings pass="generalize">
- <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-Licensing-SLC" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <SkipRearm>1</SkipRearm>
  </component>
- <component name="Microsoft-Windows-OutOfBoxExperience" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>
  </component>
- <component name="Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager-SvrMgrNc" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>
  </component>
  </settings>
  <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="catalog:e:/sources/install_windows longhorn serverenterprise.clg" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
  </unattend>
- <!--
When the virtual machine is started, Windows setup will:

 - Assign the copy a random computer name: "OsloVPC-*****"
 - Reset the local Administrators password to pass@word1
 - Join the domain specified in the sysprep.xml file (under Microsoft-Windows-UnattendedJoin\Identification\JoinDomain)
 - Add the groups/users specified under <DomainAccounts> to the local Administrators and the local Remote Desktop Users group.

Known issues:

 - Sysprep removes the Server Manager icon from the Quick Launch toolbar, investigating how to prevent this.
 - To start SQL Server Management Studio, either connect to the new server name (OsloVPC-*******) or else connect to ".".  The "Server name:" drop-down box in SQL Server Management Studio is pre-populated with "PDC08-CSD" which will not work since the computer name has been changed by sysprep.
 - There are some known issues associated with changing the computer name; renaming the computer after everything was installed was not a design, development or test requirement for this milestone.
  -->

註解

這些腳本不會修改 Microsoft Office SharePoint Server。如果您使用 Windows SharePoint Services 配接器，您可能需要重新設定 Microsoft Office SharePoint Server，然後在 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\BizTalk Server\3.0\TPM] 底下更新 SharePointAdapterManagementGroup 金鑰。

共用方式為