binary_negate 類別

提供成員函式的類別範本，會否定指定二進位函式的傳回值。 在 C++17 中已被取代，有利於 not_fn。

語法

template <class Operation>
class binary_negate
    : public binaryFunction <typename Operation::first_argument_type,
                              typename Operation::second_argument_type, bool>
{
    explicit binary_negate(const Operation& Func);
    bool operator()(const typename Operation::first_argument_type& left,
                    const typename Operation::second_argument_type& right) const;
};

參數

Func
要變為負值的二元函式。

left
要變為負值之二元函式的左運算元。

right
要變為負值之二元函式的右運算元。

傳回值

二元函式的負值。

備註

類別範本會儲存二進位函式物件 Func 的複本。 它會將其成員函 operator() 式定義為傳 !Func(left, right)回 。

binary_negate 的建構函式很少會直接使用。 通常會優先以 Helper 函式 not2 來宣告和使用 binary_negator 配接器述詞。

範例

// functional_binary_negate.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#define _CRT_RAND_S
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   vector <unsigned int> v1;
   vector <unsigned int>::iterator Iter1;

   unsigned int i;
   v1.push_back( 6262 );
   v1.push_back( 6262 );
   unsigned int randVal = 0;
   for ( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ )
   {
      rand_s(&randVal);
      v1.push_back( randVal );
   }

   cout << "Original vector v1 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
      cout << *Iter1 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   // To sort in ascending order,
   // use default binary predicate less<unsigned int>( )
   sort( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ) );
   cout << "Sorted vector v1 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
      cout << *Iter1 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   // To sort in descending order,
   // use the binary_negate function
   sort( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ),
   binary_negate<less<unsigned int> >(less<unsigned int>( ) ) );

   // The helper function not2 could also have been used
   // in the above line and is usually preferred for convenience
   // sort( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), not2(less<unsigned int>( ) ) );

   cout << "Resorted vector v1 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
      cout << *Iter1 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;
}

Original vector v1 = ( 6262 6262 2233879413 2621500314 580942933 3715465425 3739828298 )
Sorted vector v1 = ( 6262 6262 580942933 2233879413 2621500314 3715465425 3739828298 )
Resorted vector v1 = ( 3739828298 3715465425 2621500314 2233879413 580942933 6262 6262 )