BitArray.And(BitArray) 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Collections

組件:: System.Collections.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

來源:: BitArray.cs

來源:: BitArray.cs

來源:: BitArray.cs

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

在指定陣列之目前 BitArray 物件的元素與對應元素之間執行位元 AND 運算。會修改目前的 BitArray 物件以儲存位元 AND 運算的結果。

public:
 System::Collections::BitArray ^ And(System::Collections::BitArray ^ value);

public System.Collections.BitArray And (System.Collections.BitArray value);

member this.And : System.Collections.BitArray -> System.Collections.BitArray

Public Function And (value As BitArray) As BitArray

參數

value: BitArray

用來執行位元 AND 運算的陣列。

傳回

BitArray

包含位元 AND 運算結果的陣列，是目前的 BitArray 物件參考。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

value 為 null。

ArgumentException

value 和目前的 BitArray，項目數不相同。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何在兩 BitArray 個對象之間執行位 AND 運算。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, int myWidth );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes two BitArrays of the same size.
   BitArray^ myBA1 = gcnew BitArray( 4 );
   BitArray^ myBA2 = gcnew BitArray( 4 );
   myBA1[ 0 ] = false;
   myBA1[ 1 ] = false;
   myBA1[ 2 ] = true;
   myBA1[ 3 ] = true;
   myBA2[ 0 ] = false;
   myBA2[ 2 ] = false;
   myBA2[ 1 ] = true;
   myBA2[ 3 ] = true;
   
   // Performs a bitwise AND operation between BitArray instances of the same size.
   Console::WriteLine( "Initial values" );
   Console::Write( "myBA1:" );
   PrintValues( myBA1, 8 );
   Console::Write( "myBA2:" );
   PrintValues( myBA2, 8 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "Result" );
   Console::Write( "AND:" );
   PrintValues( myBA1->And( myBA2 ), 8 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "After AND" );
   Console::Write( "myBA1:" );
   PrintValues( myBA1, 8 );
   Console::Write( "myBA2:" );
   PrintValues( myBA2, 8 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // Performing AND between BitArray instances of different sizes returns an exception.
   try
   {
      BitArray^ myBA3 = gcnew BitArray( 8 );
      myBA3[ 0 ] = false;
      myBA3[ 1 ] = false;
      myBA3[ 2 ] = false;
      myBA3[ 3 ] = false;
      myBA3[ 4 ] = true;
      myBA3[ 5 ] = true;
      myBA3[ 6 ] = true;
      myBA3[ 7 ] = true;
      myBA1->And( myBA3 );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ myException ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Exception: {0}", myException );
   }

}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, int myWidth )
{
   int i = myWidth;
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      if ( i <= 0 )
      {
         i = myWidth;
         Console::WriteLine();
      }

      i--;
      Console::Write( "{0,8}", obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 Initial values
 myBA1:   False   False    True    True
 myBA2:   False    True   False    True

 Result
 AND:   False   False   False    True

 After AND
 myBA1:   False   False   False    True
 myBA2:   False    True   False    True

 Exception: System.ArgumentException: Array lengths must be the same.
    at System.Collections.BitArray.And(BitArray value)
    at SamplesBitArray.Main()
 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesBitArray  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes two BitArrays of the same size.
      BitArray myBA1 = new BitArray( 4 );
      BitArray myBA2 = new BitArray( 4 );
      myBA1[0] = myBA1[1] = false;
      myBA1[2] = myBA1[3] = true;
      myBA2[0] = myBA2[2] = false;
      myBA2[1] = myBA2[3] = true;

      // Performs a bitwise AND operation between BitArray instances of the same size.
      Console.WriteLine( "Initial values" );
      Console.Write( "myBA1:" );
      PrintValues( myBA1, 8 );
      Console.Write( "myBA2:" );
      PrintValues( myBA2, 8 );
      Console.WriteLine();

      Console.WriteLine( "Result" );
      Console.Write( "AND:" );
      PrintValues( myBA1.And( myBA2 ), 8 );
      Console.WriteLine();

      Console.WriteLine( "After AND" );
      Console.Write( "myBA1:" );
      PrintValues( myBA1, 8 );
      Console.Write( "myBA2:" );
      PrintValues( myBA2, 8 );
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Performing AND between BitArray instances of different sizes returns an exception.
      try  {
         BitArray myBA3 = new BitArray( 8 );
         myBA3[0] = myBA3[1] = myBA3[2] = myBA3[3] = false;
         myBA3[4] = myBA3[5] = myBA3[6] = myBA3[7] = true;
         myBA1.And( myBA3 );
      } catch ( Exception myException )  {
         Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
      }
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList, int myWidth )  {
      int i = myWidth;
      foreach ( Object obj in myList ) {
         if ( i <= 0 )  {
            i = myWidth;
            Console.WriteLine();
         }
         i--;
         Console.Write( "{0,8}", obj );
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial values
myBA1:   False   False    True    True
myBA2:   False    True   False    True

Result
AND:   False   False   False    True

After AND
myBA1:   False   False   False    True
myBA2:   False    True   False    True

Exception: System.ArgumentException: Array lengths must be the same.
   at System.Collections.BitArray.And(BitArray value)
   at SamplesBitArray.Main()
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesBitArray    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes two BitArrays of the same size.
        Dim myBA1 As New BitArray(4)
        Dim myBA2 As New BitArray(4)
        myBA1(1) = False
        myBA1(0) = False
        myBA1(3) = True
        myBA1(2) = True
        myBA2(2) = False
        myBA2(0) = False
        myBA2(3) = True
        myBA2(1) = True
        
        ' Performs a bitwise AND operation between BitArray instances of the same size.
        Console.WriteLine("Initial values")
        Console.Write("myBA1:")
        PrintValues(myBA1, 8)
        Console.Write("myBA2:")
        PrintValues(myBA2, 8)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        Console.WriteLine("Result")
        Console.Write("AND:")
        PrintValues(myBA1.And(myBA2), 8)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        Console.WriteLine("After AND")
        Console.Write("myBA1:")
        PrintValues(myBA1, 8)
        Console.Write("myBA2:")
        PrintValues(myBA2, 8)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Performing AND between BitArray instances of different sizes returns an exception.
        Try
            Dim myBA3 As New BitArray(8)
            myBA3(0) = False
            myBA3(1) = False
            myBA3(2) = False
            myBA3(3) = False
            myBA3(4) = True
            myBA3(5) = True
            myBA3(6) = True
            myBA3(7) = True
            myBA1.And(myBA3)
        Catch myException As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString())
        End Try
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable, myWidth As Integer)
        Dim i As Integer = myWidth
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myList
            If i <= 0 Then
                i = myWidth
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            i -= 1
            Console.Write("{0,8}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' Initial values
' myBA1:   False   False    True    True
' myBA2:   False    True   False    True
'
' Result
' AND:   False   False   False    True
'
' After AND
' myBA1:   False   False   False    True
' myBA2:   False    True   False    True
'
' Exception: System.ArgumentException: Array lengths must be the same.
'    at System.Collections.BitArray.And(BitArray value)
'    at SamplesBitArray.Main()

備註

如果兩個操作數都是 true，則位 AND 運算會傳回 true ，如果其中一個或兩個操作數都是 false，則會傳回 false 。

這個方法是作業 O(n) ，其中 n 是 Count。

適用於

共用方式為

BitArray.And(BitArray) 方法

定義

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

其他資源