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HashSet<T>.IsProperSubsetOf(IEnumerable<T>) 方法

定義

判斷 HashSet<T> 物件是否為指定之集合的真子集。

public:
 virtual bool IsProperSubsetOf(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ other);
public:
 bool IsProperSubsetOf(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ other);
public bool IsProperSubsetOf (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> other);
[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public bool IsProperSubsetOf (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> other);
abstract member IsProperSubsetOf : seq<'T> -> bool
override this.IsProperSubsetOf : seq<'T> -> bool
[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
member this.IsProperSubsetOf : seq<'T> -> bool
[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
abstract member IsProperSubsetOf : seq<'T> -> bool
override this.IsProperSubsetOf : seq<'T> -> bool
Public Function IsProperSubsetOf (other As IEnumerable(Of T)) As Boolean

參數

other
IEnumerable<T>

要與目前 HashSet<T> 物件比較的集合。

傳回

如果 HashSet<T> 物件是 other 的真子集,則為 true,否則為 false

實作

屬性

例外狀況

othernull

範例

下列範例會建立兩個不同的 HashSet<T> 物件,並將其彼此比較。 在此範例中, lowNumbers 是的子集和適當的 子集 allNumbers ,直到 allNumbers 使用 IntersectWith 方法修改為止,只包含兩個集合中存在的值。 一旦 allNumberslowNumbers 相同,仍然是 的allNumbers子集,lowNumbers但不再是適當的子集。

HashSet<int> lowNumbers = new HashSet<int>();
HashSet<int> allNumbers = new HashSet<int>();

for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++)
{
    lowNumbers.Add(i);
}

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    allNumbers.Add(i);
}

Console.Write("lowNumbers contains {0} elements: ", lowNumbers.Count);
DisplaySet(lowNumbers);

Console.Write("allNumbers contains {0} elements: ", allNumbers.Count);
DisplaySet(allNumbers);

Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers overlaps allNumbers: {0}",
    lowNumbers.Overlaps(allNumbers));

Console.WriteLine("allNumbers and lowNumbers are equal sets: {0}",
    allNumbers.SetEquals(lowNumbers));

// Show the results of sub/superset testing
Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers is a subset of allNumbers: {0}",
    lowNumbers.IsSubsetOf(allNumbers));
Console.WriteLine("allNumbers is a superset of lowNumbers: {0}",
    allNumbers.IsSupersetOf(lowNumbers));
Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers is a proper subset of allNumbers: {0}",
    lowNumbers.IsProperSubsetOf(allNumbers));
Console.WriteLine("allNumbers is a proper superset of lowNumbers: {0}",
    allNumbers.IsProperSupersetOf(lowNumbers));

// Modify allNumbers to remove numbers that are not in lowNumbers.
allNumbers.IntersectWith(lowNumbers);
Console.Write("allNumbers contains {0} elements: ", allNumbers.Count);
DisplaySet(allNumbers);

Console.WriteLine("allNumbers and lowNumbers are equal sets: {0}",
    allNumbers.SetEquals(lowNumbers));

// Show the results of sub/superset testing with the modified set.
Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers is a subset of allNumbers: {0}",
    lowNumbers.IsSubsetOf(allNumbers));
Console.WriteLine("allNumbers is a superset of lowNumbers: {0}",
    allNumbers.IsSupersetOf(lowNumbers));
Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers is a proper subset of allNumbers: {0}",
    lowNumbers.IsProperSubsetOf(allNumbers));
Console.WriteLine("allNumbers is a proper superset of lowNumbers: {0}",
    allNumbers.IsProperSupersetOf(lowNumbers));

void DisplaySet(HashSet<int> set)
{
    Console.Write("{");
    foreach (int i in set)
    {
        Console.Write(" {0}", i);
    }
    Console.WriteLine(" }");
}

/* This code example produces output similar to the following:
* lowNumbers contains 4 elements: { 1 2 3 4 }
* allNumbers contains 10 elements: { 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 }
* lowNumbers overlaps allNumbers: True
* allNumbers and lowNumbers are equal sets: False
* lowNumbers is a subset of allNumbers: True
* allNumbers is a superset of lowNumbers: True
* lowNumbers is a proper subset of allNumbers: True
* allNumbers is a proper superset of lowNumbers: True
* allNumbers contains 4 elements: { 1 2 3 4 }
* allNumbers and lowNumbers are equal sets: True
* lowNumbers is a subset of allNumbers: True
* allNumbers is a superset of lowNumbers: True
* lowNumbers is a proper subset of allNumbers: False
* allNumbers is a proper superset of lowNumbers: False
*/
Shared Sub Main()

    Dim lowNumbers As HashSet(Of Integer) = New HashSet(Of Integer)()
    Dim allNumbers As HashSet(Of Integer) = New HashSet(Of Integer)()

    For i As Integer = 1 To 4
        lowNumbers.Add(i)
    Next i

    For i As Integer = 0 To 9
        allNumbers.Add(i)
    Next i


    Console.Write("lowNumbers contains {0} elements: ", lowNumbers.Count)
    DisplaySet(lowNumbers)

    Console.Write("allNumbers contains {0} elements: ", allNumbers.Count)
    DisplaySet(allNumbers)

    Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers overlaps allNumbers: {0}", _
        lowNumbers.Overlaps(allNumbers))

    Console.WriteLine("allNumbers and lowNumbers are equal sets: {0}", _
        allNumbers.SetEquals(lowNumbers))

    ' Show the results of sub/superset testing
    Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers is a subset of allNumbers: {0}", _
        lowNumbers.IsSubsetOf(allNumbers))
    Console.WriteLine("allNumbers is a superset of lowNumbers: {0}", _
        allNumbers.IsSupersetOf(lowNumbers))
    Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers is a proper subset of allNumbers: {0}", _
        lowNumbers.IsProperSubsetOf(allNumbers))
    Console.WriteLine("allNumbers is a proper superset of lowNumbers: {0}", _
        allNumbers.IsProperSupersetOf(lowNumbers))

    ' Modify allNumbers to remove numbers that are not in lowNumbers.
    allNumbers.IntersectWith(lowNumbers)
    Console.Write("allNumbers contains {0} elements: ", allNumbers.Count)
    DisplaySet(allNumbers)

    Console.WriteLine("allNumbers and lowNumbers are equal sets: {0}", _
        allNumbers.SetEquals(lowNumbers))

    ' Show the results of sub/superset testing with the modified set.
    Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers is a subset of allNumbers: {0}", _
        lowNumbers.IsSubsetOf(allNumbers))
    Console.WriteLine("allNumbers is a superset of lowNumbers: {0}", _
        allNumbers.IsSupersetOf(lowNumbers))
    Console.WriteLine("lowNumbers is a proper subset of allNumbers: {0}", _
        lowNumbers.IsProperSubsetOf(allNumbers))
    Console.WriteLine("allNumbers is a proper superset of lowNumbers: {0}", _
        allNumbers.IsProperSupersetOf(lowNumbers))
End Sub
' This code example produces output similar to the following:
' lowNumbers contains 4 elements: { 1 2 3 4 }
' allNumbers contains 10 elements: { 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 }
' lowNumbers overlaps allNumbers: True
' allNumbers and lowNumbers are equal sets: False
' lowNumbers is a subset of allNumbers: True
' allNumbers is a superset of lowNumbers: True
' lowNumbers is a proper subset of allNumbers: True
' allNumbers is a proper superset of lowNumbers: True
' allNumbers contains 4 elements: { 1 2 3 4 }
' allNumbers and lowNumbers are equal sets: True
' lowNumbers is a subset of allNumbers: True
' allNumbers is a superset of lowNumbers: True
' lowNumbers is a proper subset of allNumbers: False
' allNumbers is a proper superset of lowNumbers: False

備註

空集合是任何其他集合的適當子集。 因此,除非參數也是空的集合,否則other這個方法會傳回true目前的 HashSet<T> 物件所代表的集合是空的。

如果 Count 大於或等於中的other項目數目,這個方法一律會false傳回 。

如果 所 other 表示的集合是 HashSet<T> 與目前 HashSet<T> 物件具有相同相等比較子的集合,則這個方法是 O (n) 作業。 否則,這個方法是 O (n + m) 作業,其中 是 Count ,而 nm 是中的other項目數目。

適用於