Hashtable.CopyTo(Array, Int32) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Collections

組件:

System.Runtime.dll

來源:

Hashtable.cs

將 Hashtable 元素複製到指定索引的一維 Array 執行個體。

public:
 virtual void CopyTo(Array ^ array, int arrayIndex);

public virtual void CopyTo (Array array, int arrayIndex);

abstract member CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
override this.CopyTo : Array * int -> unit

Public Overridable Sub CopyTo (array As Array, arrayIndex As Integer)

參數

array

Array

一維 Array，是從 DictionaryEntry 複製過來的 Hashtable 物件之目的端。 Array 必須有以零為起始的索引。

arrayIndex

Int32

array 中以零起始的索引，即開始複製的位置。

實作

CopyTo(Array, Int32)

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

array 為 null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

arrayIndex 小於零。

ArgumentException

array 是多維的。

-或-

來源 Hashtable 中的項目數大於 arrayIndex 到目的 array 結尾的可用空間。

InvalidCastException

來源 Hashtable 的類型無法自動轉換成目的 array 的類型。

範例

下列範例示範如何將 中的索引鍵清單或 值 Hashtable 清單複製到一維 Array中。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( array<String^>^myArr, char mySeparator );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes the source Hashtable.
   Hashtable^ mySourceHT = gcnew Hashtable;
   mySourceHT->Add( "A", "valueA" );
   mySourceHT->Add( "B", "valueB" );
   
   // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
   array<String^>^myTargetArray = gcnew array<String^>(15);
   myTargetArray[ 0 ] = "The";
   myTargetArray[ 1 ] = "quick";
   myTargetArray[ 2 ] = "brown";
   myTargetArray[ 3 ] = "fox";
   myTargetArray[ 4 ] = "jumps";
   myTargetArray[ 5 ] = "over";
   myTargetArray[ 6 ] = "the";
   myTargetArray[ 7 ] = "lazy";
   myTargetArray[ 8 ] = "dog";
   
   // Displays the values of the target Array.
   Console::WriteLine( "The target Array contains the following before:" );
   PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );
   
   // Copies the keys in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
   Console::WriteLine( "After copying the keys, starting at index 6:" );
   mySourceHT->Keys->CopyTo( myTargetArray, 6 );
   
   // Displays the values of the target Array.
   PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );
   
   // Copies the values in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
   Console::WriteLine( "After copying the values, starting at index 6:" );
   mySourceHT->Values->CopyTo( myTargetArray, 6 );
   
   // Displays the values of the target Array.
   PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );
}

void PrintValues( array<String^>^myArr, char mySeparator )
{
   for ( int i = 0; i < myArr->Length; i++ )
      Console::Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, myArr[ i ] );
   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The target Array contains the following before:
  The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
 After copying the keys, starting at index 6:
  The quick brown fox jumps over B A dog
 After copying the values, starting at index 6:
  The quick brown fox jumps over valueB valueA dog

 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesHashtable
{

   public static void Main()
   {
      // Creates and initializes the source Hashtable.
      var mySourceHT = new Hashtable();
      mySourceHT.Add("A", "valueA");
      mySourceHT.Add("B", "valueB");

      // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
      var myTargetArray = new String[15];
      myTargetArray[0] = "The";
      myTargetArray[1] = "quick";
      myTargetArray[2] = "brown";
      myTargetArray[3] = "fox";
      myTargetArray[4] = "jumps";
      myTargetArray[5] = "over";
      myTargetArray[6] = "the";
      myTargetArray[7] = "lazy";
      myTargetArray[8] = "dog";

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      Console.WriteLine("The target Array contains the following before:");
      PrintValues(myTargetArray, ' ');

      // Copies the keys in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
      Console.WriteLine("After copying the keys, starting at index 6:");
      mySourceHT.Keys.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6);

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues(myTargetArray, ' ');

      // Copies the values in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
      Console.WriteLine("After copying the values, starting at index 6:");
      mySourceHT.Values.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6);

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues(myTargetArray, ' ');
   }

   public static void PrintValues(String[] myArr, char mySeparator)
   {
      for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++)
         Console.Write($"{mySeparator}{myArr[i]}");
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

The target Array contains the following before:
 The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
After copying the keys, starting at index 6:
 The quick brown fox jumps over B A dog
After copying the values, starting at index 6:
 The quick brown fox jumps over valueB valueA dog

*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes the source Hashtable.
        Dim mySourceHT As New Hashtable()
        mySourceHT.Add("A", "valueA")
        mySourceHT.Add("B", "valueB")

        ' Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
        Dim myTargetArray(14) As String
        myTargetArray(0) = "The"
        myTargetArray(1) = "quick"
        myTargetArray(2) = "brown"
        myTargetArray(3) = "fox"
        myTargetArray(4) = "jumps"
        myTargetArray(5) = "over"
        myTargetArray(6) = "the"
        myTargetArray(7) = "lazy"
        myTargetArray(8) = "dog"

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        Console.WriteLine("The target Array contains the following before:")
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

        ' Copies the keys in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
        Console.WriteLine("After copying the keys, starting at index 6:")
        mySourceHT.Keys.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

        ' Copies the values in the source Hashtable to the target Hashtable, starting at index 6.
        Console.WriteLine("After copying the values, starting at index 6:")
        mySourceHT.Values.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myArr As String(), mySeparator As Char)
        For i As Integer = 0 To myArr.Length - 1
            Console.Write($"{mySeparator}{myArr(i)}")
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The target Array contains the following before:
'  The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
' After copying the keys, starting at index 6:
'  The quick brown fox jumps over A B dog
' After copying the values, starting at index 6:
'  The quick brown fox jumps over valueA valueB dog

備註

元素會 Array 依列舉值逐 Hashtable一查看 的順序複製到 。

若要只複製 中的 Hashtable金鑰，請使用 Hashtable.Keys.CopyTo。

若要只複製 中的 Hashtable值，請使用 Hashtable.Values.CopyTo。

這個方法是作業 O(n) ，其中 n 是 Count。

另請參閱

• Array
• DictionaryEntry
• GetEnumerator()