IEnumerator.MoveNext 方法

定義

將列舉器前進至集合的下一個元素。

public:
 bool MoveNext();
public bool MoveNext();
abstract member MoveNext : unit -> bool
Public Function MoveNext () As Boolean

傳回

true 若枚舉器成功推進至下一個元素; false 如果列舉員已完成該集合。

例外狀況

在普查員成立後,該收藏進行了修改。

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了自訂集合介面的實作 IEnumerator 。 在此範例中,MoveNext未明確呼叫,但實作以支援 (foreachfor each在 Visual Basic 中)。 此程式碼範例是介面更大範例 IEnumerator 的一部分。

// When you implement IEnumerable, you must also implement IEnumerator.
public class PeopleEnum : IEnumerator
{
    public Person[] _people;

    // Enumerators are positioned before the first element
    // until the first MoveNext() call.
    int position = -1;

    public PeopleEnum(Person[] list)
    {
        _people = list;
    }

    public bool MoveNext()
    {
        position++;
        return (position < _people.Length);
    }

    public void Reset()
    {
        position = -1;
    }

    object IEnumerator.Current
    {
        get
        {
            return Current;
        }
    }

    public Person Current
    {
        get
        {
            try
            {
                return _people[position];
            }
            catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }
    }
}
' When you implement IEnumerable, you must also implement IEnumerator.
Public Class PeopleEnum
    Implements IEnumerator

    Public _people() As Person

    ' Enumerators are positioned before the first element
    ' until the first MoveNext() call.
    Dim position As Integer = -1

    Public Sub New(ByVal list() As Person)
        _people = list
    End Sub

    Public Function MoveNext() As Boolean Implements IEnumerator.MoveNext
        position = position + 1
        Return (position < _people.Length)
    End Function

    Public Sub Reset() Implements IEnumerator.Reset
        position = -1
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property Current() As Object Implements IEnumerator.Current
        Get
            Try
                Return _people(position)
            Catch ex As IndexOutOfRangeException
                Throw New InvalidOperationException()
            End Try
        End Get
    End Property
End Class

備註

在建立列舉器或方法被呼叫後 Reset ,列舉器會被放置在集合的第一個元素之前,而第一次呼叫該 MoveNext 方法時,列舉器會移動到集合的第一個元素。

MoveNext 通過集合的末尾,列舉器會位於集合的最後一個元素之後,並 MoveNext 返回 false。 當列舉器處於此位置時,後續的回傳MoveNextfalse呼叫也會持續到Reset被呼叫為止。

若對集合進行變更,例如新增、修改或刪除元素,則 的 MoveNext 行為未定義。

適用於

另請參閱