SortedList.SetByIndex(Int32, Object) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Collections

組件:

System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll

來源:

SortedList.cs

取代 SortedList 物件中特定索引處的值。

public:
 virtual void SetByIndex(int index, System::Object ^ value);

public virtual void SetByIndex (int index, object? value);

abstract member SetByIndex : int * obj -> unit
override this.SetByIndex : int * obj -> unit

Public Overridable Sub SetByIndex (index As Integer, value As Object)

參數

index

Int32

要儲存 value 的地方的以零起始的索引。

value

Object

要儲存到 Object 物件中的 SortedList。 這個值可以是 null。

例外狀況

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index 在 SortedList 物件的有效索引範圍之外。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何取代 對象中 SortedList 現有元素的值。

#using <system.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues( SortedList^ myList )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "\t-INDEX-\t-KEY-\t-VALUE-" );
   for ( int i = 0; i < myList->Count; i++ )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\t[{0}]:\t{1}\t{2}", i, myList->GetKey( i ), myList->GetByIndex( i ) );

   }
   Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
   SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList;
   mySL->Add( 2, "two" );
   mySL->Add( 3, "three" );
   mySL->Add( 1, "one" );
   mySL->Add( 0, "zero" );
   mySL->Add( 4, "four" );
   
   // Displays the values of the SortedList.
   Console::WriteLine( "The SortedList contains the following values:" );
   PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues( mySL );
   
   // Replaces the values at index 3 and index 4.
   mySL->SetByIndex( 3, "III" );
   mySL->SetByIndex( 4, "IV" );
   
   // Displays the updated values of the SortedList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After replacing the value at index 3 and index 4," );
   PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues( mySL );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

The SortedList contains the following values:
        -INDEX- -KEY-   -VALUE-
        [0]:    0       zero
        [1]:    1       one
        [2]:    2       two
        [3]:    3       three
        [4]:    4       four

After replacing the value at index 3 and index 4,
        -INDEX- -KEY-   -VALUE-
        [0]:    0       zero
        [1]:    1       one
        [2]:    2       two
        [3]:    3       III
        [4]:    4       IV
*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesSortedList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
      SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
      mySL.Add( 2, "two" );
      mySL.Add( 3, "three" );
      mySL.Add( 1, "one" );
      mySL.Add( 0, "zero" );
      mySL.Add( 4, "four" );

      // Displays the values of the SortedList.
      Console.WriteLine( "The SortedList contains the following values:" );
      PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues( mySL );

      // Replaces the values at index 3 and index 4.
      mySL.SetByIndex( 3, "III" );
      mySL.SetByIndex( 4, "IV" );

      // Displays the updated values of the SortedList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After replacing the value at index 3 and index 4," );
      PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues( mySL );
   }

   public static void PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues( SortedList myList )  {
      Console.WriteLine( "\t-INDEX-\t-KEY-\t-VALUE-" );
      for ( int i = 0; i < myList.Count; i++ )  {
         Console.WriteLine( "\t[{0}]:\t{1}\t{2}", i, myList.GetKey(i), myList.GetByIndex(i) );
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

The SortedList contains the following values:
    -INDEX-    -KEY-    -VALUE-
    [0]:    0    zero
    [1]:    1    one
    [2]:    2    two
    [3]:    3    three
    [4]:    4    four

After replacing the value at index 3 and index 4,
    -INDEX-    -KEY-    -VALUE-
    [0]:    0    zero
    [1]:    1    one
    [2]:    2    two
    [3]:    3    III
    [4]:    4    IV
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesSortedList    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
        Dim mySL As New SortedList()
        mySL.Add(2, "two")
        mySL.Add(3, "three")
        mySL.Add(1, "one")
        mySL.Add(0, "zero")
        mySL.Add(4, "four")
        
        ' Displays the values of the SortedList.
        Console.WriteLine("The SortedList contains the following" & _
           "values:")
        PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues(mySL)
        
        ' Replaces the values at index 3 and index 4.
        mySL.SetByIndex(3, "III")
        mySL.SetByIndex(4, "IV")
        
        ' Displays the updated values of the SortedList.
        Console.WriteLine("After replacing the value at index 3 and index 4,")
        PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues(mySL)
    End Sub
    
    
    
    Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndKeysAndValues(myList As SortedList)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & "-INDEX-" & ControlChars.Tab & _
           "-KEY-" & ControlChars.Tab & "-VALUE-")
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To myList.Count - 1
            Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & "[{0}]:" & ControlChars.Tab & _
               "{1}" & ControlChars.Tab & "{2}", i, myList.GetKey(i), _
               myList.GetByIndex(i))
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The SortedList contains the following values:
'     -INDEX-    -KEY-    -VALUE-
'     [0]:    0    zero
'     [1]:    1    one
'     [2]:    2    two
'     [3]:    3    three
'     [4]:    4    four
' 
' After replacing the value at index 3 and index 4,
'     -INDEX-    -KEY-    -VALUE-
'     [0]:    0    zero
'     [1]:    1    one
'     [2]:    2    two
'     [3]:    3    III
'     [4]:    4    IV

備註

索引序列是以排序順序為基礎。 新增專案時，它會以正確的排序順序插入 ， SortedList 而且索引編製會據以調整。 拿掉專案時，索引也會據以調整。 因此，當加入或移除物件時，特定索引鍵/值組的 SortedList 索引可能會變更。

這個方法是 O(1) 作業。

另請參閱

• IndexOfKey(Object)
• IndexOfValue(Object)