IServiceContainer 介面
定義
重要
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提供服務的容器 (Container)。
public interface class IServiceContainer : IServiceProviderpublic interface IServiceContainer : IServiceProvider[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public interface IServiceContainer : IServiceProvidertype IServiceContainer = interface
interface IServiceProvider[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type IServiceContainer = interface
interface IServiceProviderPublic Interface IServiceContainer
Implements IServiceProvider- 衍生
- 屬性
- 實作
範例
下列程式代碼範例包含的程式代碼 Form ，其設定為示範連結服務容器網路的行為。
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::ComponentModel::Design;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::Design;
// This sample contains a Form class that is configured to demonstrate
// the behavior of a network of linked service containers.
// Notes regarding this IServiceContainer and IServiceProvider
// implementation:
//
// When implementing the IServiceContainer interface, you may want to
// implement support for a linked service container system
// which enables access to and sharing of services throughout a
// container tree or network.
//
// To effectively share a service, a GetService, AddService or
// RemoveService method must be able to locate a service
// that has been added to a shared service container tree or network.
//
// One simple approach to sharing services, suitable for container networks
// where each container has one parent and the tree has
// one parentless container, is to store services only at the top node
// (the root or grandparent) of a tree.
//
// To store services in the root node of a tree, two types of
// consistencies must be maintained in the implementation:
//
// > The GetService, AddService and RemoveService implementations
// must access the root through some mechanism.
// The ServiceContainerControl's implementations of these
// standard IServiceContainer methods call
// the same method of a parent container, if the container
// has been parented, to route methods to the root.
//
// > The services must be maintained at the root of the tree;
// therefore, any new child's services should be copied to the root.
ref class ServiceForm;
// forward declaration
public enum class TextServiceState
{
ServiceNotObtained, ServiceObtained, ServiceProvided, ServiceNotFound
};
// Example service type contains a text string, sufficient to
// demonstrate service sharing.
public ref class TextService
{
public:
String^ text;
TextService()
{
this->text = String::Empty;
}
TextService( String^ text )
{
this->text = text;
}
};
// ServiceContainerControl provides an example user control implmentation
// of the IServiceContainer interface. This implementation of
// IServiceContainer supports a root-node linked service distribution,
// access. and removal architecture.
public ref class ServiceContainerControl: public System::Windows::Forms::UserControl, public IServiceContainer
{
private:
// List of service instances sorted by key of service type's full name.
SortedList^ localServices;
// List that contains the Type for each service sorted by each
// service type's full name.
SortedList^ localServiceTypes;
// The parent IServiceContainer, or null.
IServiceContainer^ parentServiceContainer;
public:
property IServiceContainer^ serviceParent
{
IServiceContainer^ get()
{
return parentServiceContainer;
}
void set( IServiceContainer^ value )
{
parentServiceContainer = value;
// Move any services to parent.
for ( int i = 0; i < localServices->Count; i++ )
parentServiceContainer->AddService( dynamic_cast<Type^>(localServiceTypes->GetByIndex( i )), localServices->GetByIndex( i ) );
localServices->Clear();
localServiceTypes->Clear();
}
}
private:
// The current state of the control reflecting whether it has
// obtained or provided a text service.
TextServiceState state_;
public:
property TextServiceState state
{
TextServiceState get()
{
return state_;
}
void set( TextServiceState value )
{
if ( (TextServiceState)value == TextServiceState::ServiceProvided )
this->BackColor = Color::LightGreen;
else
if ( (TextServiceState)value == TextServiceState::ServiceNotObtained )
this->BackColor = Color::White;
else
if ( (TextServiceState)value == TextServiceState::ServiceObtained )
this->BackColor = Color::LightBlue;
else
if ( (TextServiceState)value == TextServiceState::ServiceNotFound )
this->BackColor = Color::SeaShell;
state_ = value;
}
}
private:
// Parent form reference for main program function access.
ServiceForm^ parent;
public:
// String for label displayed on the control to indicate
// the control's current service-related configuration state.
String^ label;
ServiceContainerControl( IServiceContainer^ ParentServiceContainer, System::Drawing::Size size, Point location, ServiceForm^ parent )
{
this->state_ = TextServiceState::ServiceNotObtained;
localServices = gcnew SortedList;
localServiceTypes = gcnew SortedList;
this->BackColor = Color::Beige;
this->label = String::Empty;
this->Size = size;
this->Location = location;
this->parent = parent;
this->serviceParent = ParentServiceContainer;
// If a parent is specified, set the parent property of this
// linkable IServiceContainer implementation.
if ( ParentServiceContainer != nullptr )
serviceParent = ParentServiceContainer;
}
// IServiceProvider.GetService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
virtual Object^ GetService( System::Type^ serviceType ) override
{
if ( parentServiceContainer != nullptr )
return parentServiceContainer->GetService( serviceType );
Object^ serviceInstance = localServices[ serviceType->FullName ];
if ( serviceInstance == nullptr )
return nullptr;
else
if ( serviceInstance->GetType() == ServiceCreatorCallback::typeid )
{
// If service instance is a ServiceCreatorCallback, invoke
// it to create the service.
return (dynamic_cast<ServiceCreatorCallback^>(serviceInstance));
(this,serviceType);
}
return serviceInstance;
}
// IServiceContainer.AddService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
virtual void AddService( System::Type^ serviceType, System::ComponentModel::Design::ServiceCreatorCallback^ callback, bool promote )
{
if ( promote && parentServiceContainer != nullptr )
parentServiceContainer->AddService( serviceType, callback, true );
else
{
localServiceTypes[ serviceType->FullName ] = serviceType;
localServices[ serviceType->FullName ] = callback;
}
}
// IServiceContainer.AddService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
virtual void AddService( System::Type^ serviceType, System::ComponentModel::Design::ServiceCreatorCallback^ callback )
{
AddService( serviceType, callback, true );
}
// IServiceContainer.AddService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
virtual void AddService( System::Type^ serviceType, Object^ serviceInstance, bool promote )
{
if ( promote && parentServiceContainer != nullptr )
parentServiceContainer->AddService( serviceType, serviceInstance, true );
else
{
localServiceTypes[ serviceType->FullName ] = serviceType;
localServices[ serviceType->FullName ] = serviceInstance;
}
}
// IServiceContainer.AddService (defaults to promote service addition).
virtual void AddService( System::Type^ serviceType, Object^ serviceInstance )
{
AddService( serviceType, serviceInstance, true );
}
// IServiceContainer.RemoveService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
virtual void RemoveService( System::Type^ serviceType, bool promote )
{
if ( localServices[ serviceType->FullName ] != nullptr )
{
localServices->Remove( serviceType->FullName );
localServiceTypes->Remove( serviceType->FullName );
}
if ( promote )
{
if ( parentServiceContainer != nullptr )
parentServiceContainer->RemoveService( serviceType );
}
}
// IServiceContainer.RemoveService (defaults to promote
// service removal)
virtual void RemoveService( System::Type^ serviceType )
{
RemoveService( serviceType, true );
}
protected:
// Paint method override draws the label string on the control.
virtual void OnPaint( System::Windows::Forms::PaintEventArgs^ e ) override
{
e->Graphics->DrawString( label, gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",8 ), gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ), 5, 5 );
}
// Process mouse-down behavior for click.
virtual void OnMouseDown( System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventArgs^ e ) override;
public:
// Method accesses the TextService to test the visibility of the
// service from the control, and sets the UI state accordingly.
void ReflectServiceVisibility()
{
if ( state_ == TextServiceState::ServiceObtained )
{
if ( GetService( TextService::typeid ) == nullptr )
this->BackColor = Color::CadetBlue;
}
else
if ( state_ != TextServiceState::ServiceProvided )
{
if ( GetService( TextService::typeid ) == nullptr )
{
this->BackColor = Color::White;
return;
}
// Service available.
if ( state_ == TextServiceState::ServiceNotFound )
this->BackColor = Color::Khaki;
else
if ( state_ == TextServiceState::ServiceNotObtained && !label->Equals( "Service Removed" ) )
this->BackColor = Color::Khaki;
}
}
private:
// ServiceCreatorCallback method creates a text service.
Object^ CreateTextService( IServiceContainer^ /*container*/, System::Type^ /*serviceType*/ )
{
return gcnew TextService( "Test Callback" );
}
};
// Example form provides UI for demonstrating service sharing behavior
// of a network of IServiceContainer/IServiceProvider controls.
public ref class ServiceForm: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
// Root service container control for tree.
ServiceContainerControl^ root;
// Button for clearing any provided services and resetting tree states.
System::Windows::Forms::Button^ reset_button;
// Color list used to color code controls.
array<Color>^colorkeys;
// Strings used to reflect text service.
array<String^>^keystrings;
public:
ServiceForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
colorkeys = gcnew array<Color>(6);
colorkeys[ 0 ] = Color::Beige;
colorkeys[ 1 ] = Color::SeaShell;
colorkeys[ 2 ] = Color::LightGreen;
colorkeys[ 3 ] = Color::LightBlue;
colorkeys[ 4 ] = Color::Khaki;
colorkeys[ 5 ] = Color::CadetBlue;
array<String^>^temp3 = {"No service use","Service not accessible","Service provided","Service obtained","Service accessible","No further access"};
keystrings = temp3;
CreateServiceControlTree();
}
private:
void CreateServiceControlTree()
{
// Create root service control
ServiceContainerControl^ control1 = gcnew ServiceContainerControl( nullptr,System::Drawing::Size( 300, 40 ),Point(10,80),this );
root = control1;
// Create first tier - pass parent with service object control 1.
ServiceContainerControl^ control2 = gcnew ServiceContainerControl( control1,System::Drawing::Size( 200, 30 ),Point(50,160),this );
ServiceContainerControl^ control3 = gcnew ServiceContainerControl( control1,System::Drawing::Size( 200, 30 ),Point(50,240),this );
// Create second tier A - pass parent with service object control 2.
ServiceContainerControl^ control4 = gcnew ServiceContainerControl( control2,System::Drawing::Size( 180, 20 ),Point(300,145),this );
ServiceContainerControl^ control5 = gcnew ServiceContainerControl( control2,System::Drawing::Size( 180, 20 ),Point(300,185),this );
// Create second tier B - pass parent with service object control 3.
ServiceContainerControl^ control6 = gcnew ServiceContainerControl( control3,System::Drawing::Size( 180, 20 ),Point(300,225),this );
ServiceContainerControl^ control7 = gcnew ServiceContainerControl( control3,System::Drawing::Size( 180, 20 ),Point(300,265),this );
// Add controls
array<Control^>^temp0 = {control1,control2,control3,control4,control5,control6,control7};
this->Controls->AddRange( temp0 );
}
internal:
void ResetServiceTree( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Remove the service from the service tree.
if ( root->GetService( TextService::typeid ) != nullptr )
root->RemoveService( TextService::typeid, true );
// Set all controls to "not obtained" and clear their labels.
for ( int i = 0; i < Controls->Count; i++ )
if ( !Controls[ i ]->Equals( reset_button ) )
{
(dynamic_cast<ServiceContainerControl^>(Controls[ i ]))->state = TextServiceState::ServiceNotObtained;
(dynamic_cast<ServiceContainerControl^>(Controls[ i ]))->label = String::Empty;
(dynamic_cast<ServiceContainerControl^>(Controls[ i ]))->BackColor = Color::Beige;
}
}
public:
void UpdateServiceCoverage()
{
// Have each control set state to reflect service availability.
for ( int i = 0; i < Controls->Count; i++ )
if ( !Controls[ i ]->Equals( reset_button ) )
(dynamic_cast<ServiceContainerControl^>(Controls[ i ]))->ReflectServiceVisibility();
}
private:
void InitializeComponent()
{
this->reset_button = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
this->SuspendLayout();
//
// reset_button
//
this->reset_button->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 392, 88 );
this->reset_button->Name = "reset_button";
this->reset_button->TabIndex = 0;
this->reset_button->TabStop = false;
this->reset_button->Text = "Reset";
this->reset_button->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &ServiceForm::ResetServiceTree );
//
// ServiceForm
//
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 512, 373 );
array<System::Windows::Forms::Control^>^temp1 = {this->reset_button};
this->Controls->AddRange( temp1 );
this->MinimumSize = System::Drawing::Size( 520, 400 );
this->Name = "ServiceForm";
this->Text = "Service Container Architecture Example";
this->ResumeLayout( false );
}
protected:
virtual void OnPaint( System::Windows::Forms::PaintEventArgs^ e ) override
{
e->Graphics->DrawString( "The following tree diagram represents a "
"hierarchy of linked service containers in controls.", gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",9 ), gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ), 4, 4 );
e->Graphics->DrawString( "This example demonstrates the propagation "
"behavior of services through a linked service object tree.", gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",8 ), gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ), 4, 26 );
e->Graphics->DrawString( "Right-click a component to add or replace a "
"text service, or to remove it if the component provided it.", gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",8 ), gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ), 4, 38 );
e->Graphics->DrawString( "Left-click a component to update text from "
"the text service if available.", gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",8 ), gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ), 4, 50 );
// Draw lines to represent tree branches.
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 20, 125, 20, 258 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 21, 175, 45, 175 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 21, 258, 45, 258 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 255, 175, 285, 175 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 255, 258, 285, 258 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 285, 155, 285, 195 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 285, 238, 285, 278 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 285, 155, 290, 155 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 285, 195, 290, 195 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 285, 238, 290, 238 );
e->Graphics->DrawLine( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 285, 278, 290, 278 );
// Draw color key.
e->Graphics->DrawRectangle( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 20, 305, 410, 60 );
int y = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
{
e->Graphics->FillRectangle( gcnew SolidBrush( colorkeys[ y ] ), 25 + (i * 140), 310, 20, 20 );
e->Graphics->DrawRectangle( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 25 + (i * 140), 310, 20, 20 );
e->Graphics->DrawString( keystrings[ y ], gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",8 ), gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ), 50.0f + (i * 140), 315.0f );
y++;
e->Graphics->FillRectangle( gcnew SolidBrush( colorkeys[ y ] ), 25 + (i * 140), 340, 20, 20 );
e->Graphics->DrawRectangle( gcnew Pen( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ),1 ), 25 + (i * 140), 340, 20, 20 );
e->Graphics->DrawString( keystrings[ y ], gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",8 ), gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black ), 50.0f + (i * 140), 345.0f );
y++;
}
}
};
// Example Form for entering a string.
private ref class StringInputDialog: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
System::Windows::Forms::Button^ ok_button;
System::Windows::Forms::Button^ cancel_button;
public:
System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ inputTextBox;
StringInputDialog( String^ text )
{
InitializeComponent();
inputTextBox->Text = text;
}
private:
void InitializeComponent()
{
this->ok_button = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
this->cancel_button = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
this->inputTextBox = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
this->SuspendLayout();
this->ok_button->Anchor = static_cast<System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles>(System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Bottom | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Right);
this->ok_button->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 180, 43 );
this->ok_button->Name = "ok_button";
this->ok_button->TabIndex = 1;
this->ok_button->Text = "OK";
this->ok_button->DialogResult = System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK;
this->cancel_button->Anchor = static_cast<System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles>(System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Bottom | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Right);
this->cancel_button->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 260, 43 );
this->cancel_button->Name = "cancel_button";
this->cancel_button->TabIndex = 2;
this->cancel_button->Text = "Cancel";
this->cancel_button->DialogResult = System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult::Cancel;
this->inputTextBox->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 6, 9 );
this->inputTextBox->Name = "inputTextBox";
this->inputTextBox->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 327, 20 );
this->inputTextBox->TabIndex = 0;
this->inputTextBox->Text = "";
this->inputTextBox->Anchor = static_cast<System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles>(System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Top | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Left | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Right);
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 342, 73 );
array<System::Windows::Forms::Control^>^temp4 = {this->inputTextBox,this->cancel_button,this->ok_button};
this->Controls->AddRange( temp4 );
this->MinimumSize = System::Drawing::Size( 350, 100 );
this->Name = "StringInputDialog";
this->Text = "Text Service Provide String Dialog";
this->ResumeLayout( false );
}
};
void ServiceContainerControl::OnMouseDown( System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventArgs^ e )
{
// This example control responds to mouse clicks as follows:
//
// Left click - control attempts to obtain a text service
// and sets its label text to the text provided by the service
// Right click - if the control has already provided a text
// service, this control does nothing. Otherwise, the control
// shows a dialog box to specify text to provide as a new text
// service, after clearing the tree's services.
if ( e->Button == ::MouseButtons::Left )
{
if ( state_ != TextServiceState::ServiceProvided )
{
// Attempt to update text from service, and set
// color state accordingly.
TextService^ ts = dynamic_cast<TextService^>(GetService( TextService::typeid ));
if ( ts != nullptr )
{
this->label = ts->text;
state = TextServiceState::ServiceObtained;
}
else
{
this->label = "Service Not Found";
state = TextServiceState::ServiceNotFound;
}
}
}
if ( e->Button == ::MouseButtons::Right )
{
if ( state_ == TextServiceState::ServiceProvided )
{
// Remove the service if the container provided it.
if ( GetService( TextService::typeid ) != nullptr )
{
RemoveService( TextService::typeid, true );
state = TextServiceState::ServiceNotObtained;
this->label = "Service Removed";
}
}
else
{
// Obtain string and provide text service.
StringInputDialog^ form = gcnew StringInputDialog( "Test String" );
form->StartPosition = FormStartPosition::CenterParent;
if ( form->ShowDialog() == DialogResult::OK )
{
if ( GetService( TextService::typeid ) != nullptr )
RemoveService( TextService::typeid, true );
parent->ResetServiceTree( this, gcnew EventArgs );
AddService( TextService::typeid, gcnew TextService( form->inputTextBox->Text ), true );
// The following commented method uses a service creator callback.
// AddService(typeof(TextService),
// new ServiceCreatorCallback(this.CreateTextService));
state = TextServiceState::ServiceProvided;
this->label = String::Format( "Provided Text: {0}", form->inputTextBox->Text );
}
}
}
parent->UpdateServiceCoverage();
}
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::Run( gcnew ServiceForm );
}
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;
namespace ServiceArchitectureExample
{
// This sample contains a Form class that is configured to demonstrate
// the behavior of a network of linked service containers.
// Notes regarding this IServiceContainer and IServiceProvider
// implementation:
//
// When implementing the IServiceContainer interface, you may want to
// implement support for a linked service container system
// which enables access to and sharing of services throughout a
// container tree or network.
//
// To effectively share a service, a GetService, AddService or
// RemoveService method must be able to locate a service
// that has been added to a shared service container tree or network.
//
// One simple approach to sharing services, suitable for container networks
// where each container has one parent and the tree has
// one parentless container, is to store services only at the top node
// (the root or grandparent) of a tree.
//
// To store services in the root node of a tree, two types of
// consistencies must be maintained in the implementation:
//
// > The GetService, AddService and RemoveService implementations
// must access the root through some mechanism.
// The ServiceContainerControl's implementations of these
// standard IServiceContainer methods call
// the same method of a parent container, if the container
// has been parented, to route methods to the root.
//
// > The services must be maintained at the root of the tree;
// therefore, any new child's services should be copied to the root.
// ServiceContainerControl provides an example user control implmentation
// of the IServiceContainer interface. This implementation of
// IServiceContainer supports a root-node linked service distribution,
// access. and removal architecture.
public class ServiceContainerControl : System.Windows.Forms.UserControl, IServiceContainer
{
// List of service instances sorted by key of service type's full name.
private SortedList localServices;
// List that contains the Type for each service sorted by each
// service type's full name.
private SortedList localServiceTypes;
// The parent IServiceContainer, or null.
private IServiceContainer parentServiceContainer;
public IServiceContainer serviceParent
{
get
{
return parentServiceContainer;
}
set
{
parentServiceContainer = value;
// Move any services to parent.
for( int i=0; i<localServices.Count; i++ )
parentServiceContainer.AddService(
(Type)localServiceTypes.GetByIndex(i),
localServices.GetByIndex(i));
localServices.Clear();
localServiceTypes.Clear();
}
}
// The current state of the control reflecting whether it has
// obtained or provided a text service.
private TextServiceState state_;
public TextServiceState state
{
get
{
return state_;
}
set
{
if( (TextServiceState)value ==
TextServiceState.ServiceProvided )
this.BackColor = Color.LightGreen;
else if( (TextServiceState)value ==
TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained )
this.BackColor = Color.White;
else if( (TextServiceState)value ==
TextServiceState.ServiceObtained )
this.BackColor = Color.LightBlue;
else if( (TextServiceState)value ==
TextServiceState.ServiceNotFound )
this.BackColor = Color.SeaShell;
state_ = value;
}
}
// Parent form reference for main program function access.
private ServiceForm parent;
// String for label displayed on the control to indicate
// the control's current service-related configuration state.
public string label;
public ServiceContainerControl(Size size, Point location,
ServiceForm parent) : this(null, size, location, parent){}
public ServiceContainerControl(IServiceContainer ParentServiceContainer,
Size size, Point location, ServiceForm parent)
{
this.state_ = TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained;
localServices = new SortedList();
localServiceTypes = new SortedList();
this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
this.label = string.Empty;
this.Size = size;
this.Location = location;
this.parent = parent;
this.serviceParent = ParentServiceContainer;
// If a parent is specified, set the parent property of this
// linkable IServiceContainer implementation.
if( ParentServiceContainer != null )
serviceParent = ParentServiceContainer;
}
// IServiceProvider.GetService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
public new object GetService(System.Type serviceType)
{
if( parentServiceContainer != null )
return parentServiceContainer.GetService(serviceType);
object serviceInstance = localServices[serviceType.FullName];
if( serviceInstance == null )
{
return null;
}
else if( serviceInstance.GetType() == typeof(ServiceCreatorCallback) )
{
// If service instance is a ServiceCreatorCallback, invoke
// it to create the service.
return ((ServiceCreatorCallback)serviceInstance)(this, serviceType);
}
return serviceInstance;
}
// IServiceContainer.AddService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
public void AddService(System.Type serviceType,
System.ComponentModel.Design.ServiceCreatorCallback callback, bool promote)
{
if( promote && parentServiceContainer != null )
{
parentServiceContainer.AddService(serviceType, callback, true);
}
else
{
localServiceTypes[serviceType.FullName] = serviceType;
localServices[serviceType.FullName] = callback;
}
}
// IServiceContainer.AddService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
public void AddService(System.Type serviceType,
System.ComponentModel.Design.ServiceCreatorCallback callback)
{
AddService(serviceType, callback, true);
}
// IServiceContainer.AddService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
public void AddService(System.Type serviceType,
object serviceInstance, bool promote)
{
if( promote && parentServiceContainer != null )
{
parentServiceContainer.AddService(serviceType, serviceInstance, true);
}
else
{
localServiceTypes[serviceType.FullName] = serviceType;
localServices[serviceType.FullName] = serviceInstance;
}
}
// IServiceContainer.AddService (defaults to promote service addition).
public void AddService(System.Type serviceType, object serviceInstance)
{
AddService(serviceType, serviceInstance, true);
}
// IServiceContainer.RemoveService implementation for a linked
// service container architecture.
public void RemoveService(System.Type serviceType, bool promote)
{
if( localServices[serviceType.FullName] != null )
{
localServices.Remove(serviceType.FullName);
localServiceTypes.Remove(serviceType.FullName);
}
if( promote )
{
if( parentServiceContainer != null )
parentServiceContainer.RemoveService(serviceType);
}
}
// IServiceContainer.RemoveService (defaults to promote
// service removal)
public void RemoveService(System.Type serviceType)
{
RemoveService(serviceType, true);
}
// Paint method override draws the label string on the control.
protected override void OnPaint(System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
{
e.Graphics.DrawString(label, new Font("Arial", 8),
new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 5, 5);
}
// Process mouse-down behavior for click.
protected override void OnMouseDown(
System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
// This example control responds to mouse clicks as follows:
//
// Left click - control attempts to obtain a text service
// and sets its label text to the text provided by the service
// Right click - if the control has already provided a text
// service, this control does nothing. Otherwise, the control
// shows a dialog box to specify text to provide as a new text
// service, after clearing the tree's services.
if( e.Button == MouseButtons.Left )
{
if( state_ != TextServiceState.ServiceProvided )
{
// Attempt to update text from service, and set
// color state accordingly.
TextService ts =
(TextService)GetService(typeof(TextService));
if( ts != null )
{
this.label = ts.text;
state = TextServiceState.ServiceObtained;
}
else
{
this.label = "Service Not Found";
state = TextServiceState.ServiceNotFound;
}
}
}
if( e.Button == MouseButtons.Right )
{
if( state_ == TextServiceState.ServiceProvided )
{
// Remove the service if the container provided it.
if( GetService(typeof(TextService)) != null )
{
RemoveService(typeof(TextService), true);
state = TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained;
this.label = "Service Removed";
}
}
else
{
// Obtain string and provide text service.
using (StringInputDialog form =
new StringInputDialog("Test String"))
{
form.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
if (form.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
if (GetService(typeof(TextService)) != null)
RemoveService(typeof(TextService), true);
parent.ResetServiceTree(this, new EventArgs());
AddService(typeof(TextService),
new TextService(form.inputTextBox.Text), true);
// The following commented method uses a service creator callback.
// AddService(typeof(TextService),
// new ServiceCreatorCallback(this.CreateTextService));
state = TextServiceState.ServiceProvided;
this.label = "Provided Text: " + form.inputTextBox.Text;
}
}
}
}
parent.UpdateServiceCoverage();
}
// Method accesses the TextService to test the visibility of the
// service from the control, and sets the UI state accordingly.
public void ReflectServiceVisibility()
{
if( state_ == TextServiceState.ServiceObtained )
{
if( GetService(typeof(TextService)) == null )
this.BackColor = Color.CadetBlue;
}
else if( state_ != TextServiceState.ServiceProvided )
{
if( GetService(typeof(TextService)) == null )
{
this.BackColor = Color.White;
return;
}
// Service available.
if( state_ == TextServiceState.ServiceNotFound )
this.BackColor = Color.Khaki;
else if( state_ == TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained
&& label != "Service Removed" )
this.BackColor = Color.Khaki;
}
}
// ServiceCreatorCallback method creates a text service.
private object CreateTextService(IServiceContainer container,
System.Type serviceType)
{
return new TextService("Test Callback");
}
}
// Example form provides UI for demonstrating service sharing behavior
// of a network of IServiceContainer/IServiceProvider controls.
public class ServiceForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
// Root service container control for tree.
private ServiceContainerControl root;
// Button for clearing any provided services and resetting tree states.
private System.Windows.Forms.Button reset_button;
// Color list used to color code controls.
private Color[] colorkeys;
// Strings used to reflect text service.
private string[] keystrings;
public ServiceForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
colorkeys = new Color[] { Color.Beige, Color.SeaShell, Color.LightGreen, Color.LightBlue, Color.Khaki, Color.CadetBlue };
keystrings = new string[] { "No service use", "Service not accessible", "Service provided", "Service obtained", "Service accessible", "No further access" };
CreateServiceControlTree();
}
private void CreateServiceControlTree()
{
// Create root service control
ServiceContainerControl control1 = new ServiceContainerControl(
null, new Size(300, 40), new Point(10, 80), this);
root = control1;
// Create first tier - pass parent with service object control 1.
ServiceContainerControl control2 = new ServiceContainerControl(
control1, new Size(200, 30), new Point(50, 160), this);
ServiceContainerControl control3 = new ServiceContainerControl(
control1, new Size(200, 30), new Point(50, 240), this);
// Create second tier A - pass parent with service object control 2.
ServiceContainerControl control4 = new ServiceContainerControl(
control2, new Size(180, 20), new Point(300, 145), this);
ServiceContainerControl control5 = new ServiceContainerControl(
control2, new Size(180, 20), new Point(300, 185), this);
// Create second tier B - pass parent with service object control 3.
ServiceContainerControl control6 = new ServiceContainerControl(
control3, new Size(180, 20), new Point(300, 225), this);
ServiceContainerControl control7 = new ServiceContainerControl(
control3, new Size(180, 20), new Point(300, 265), this);
// Add controls
this.Controls.AddRange( new Control[] { control1, control2,
control3, control4, control5, control6, control7 } );
}
internal void ResetServiceTree(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Remove the service from the service tree.
if( root.GetService(typeof(TextService)) != null )
root.RemoveService(typeof(TextService), true);
// Set all controls to "not obtained" and clear their labels.
for( int i=0; i<Controls.Count; i++ )
if( !Controls[i].Equals(reset_button) )
{
((ServiceContainerControl)Controls[i]).state =
TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained;
((ServiceContainerControl)Controls[i]).label = string.Empty;
((ServiceContainerControl)Controls[i]).BackColor =
Color.Beige;
}
}
public void UpdateServiceCoverage()
{
// Have each control set state to reflect service availability.
for( int i=0; i<Controls.Count; i++ )
if( !Controls[i].Equals(reset_button) )
((ServiceContainerControl)Controls[i]).ReflectServiceVisibility();
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.reset_button = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// reset_button
//
this.reset_button.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(392, 88);
this.reset_button.Name = "reset_button";
this.reset_button.TabIndex = 0;
this.reset_button.TabStop = false;
this.reset_button.Text = "Reset";
this.reset_button.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ResetServiceTree);
//
// ServiceForm
//
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(512, 373);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.reset_button});
this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(520, 400);
this.Name = "ServiceForm";
this.Text = "Service Container Architecture Example";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new ServiceForm());
}
protected override void OnPaint(System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
{
e.Graphics.DrawString("The following tree diagram represents a "+
"hierarchy of linked service containers in controls.",
new Font("Arial", 9), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 4);
e.Graphics.DrawString("This example demonstrates the propagation "+
"behavior of services through a linked service object tree.",
new Font("Arial", 8), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 26);
e.Graphics.DrawString("Right-click a component to add or replace a "+
"text service, or to remove it if the component provided it.",
new Font("Arial", 8), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 38);
e.Graphics.DrawString("Left-click a component to update text from "+
"the text service if available.", new Font("Arial", 8),
new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 50);
// Draw lines to represent tree branches.
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
20, 125, 20, 258);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
21, 175, 45, 175);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
21, 258, 45, 258);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
255, 175, 285, 175);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
255, 258, 285, 258);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
285, 155, 285, 195);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
285, 238, 285, 278);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
285, 155, 290, 155);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
285, 195, 290, 195);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
285, 238, 290, 238);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
285, 278, 290, 278);
// Draw color key.
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 20, 305, 410, 60);
int y=0;
for( int i=0; i<3; i++ )
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(colorkeys[y]),
25+(i*140), 310, 20, 20);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
25+(i*140), 310, 20, 20);
e.Graphics.DrawString(keystrings[y], new Font("Arial", 8),
new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 50+(i*140), 315);
y++;
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(colorkeys[y]),
25+(i*140), 340, 20, 20);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1),
25+(i*140), 340, 20, 20);
e.Graphics.DrawString(keystrings[y], new Font("Arial", 8),
new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 50+(i*140), 345);
y++;
}
}
}
// Example service type contains a text string, sufficient to
// demonstrate service sharing.
public class TextService
{
public string text;
public TextService() : this(string.Empty)
{
}
public TextService(string text)
{
this.text = text;
}
}
public enum TextServiceState
{
ServiceNotObtained,
ServiceObtained,
ServiceProvided,
ServiceNotFound
}
// Example Form for entering a string.
internal class StringInputDialog : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Button ok_button;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button cancel_button;
public System.Windows.Forms.TextBox inputTextBox;
public StringInputDialog(string text)
{
InitializeComponent();
inputTextBox.Text = text;
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.ok_button = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.cancel_button = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.inputTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.SuspendLayout();
this.ok_button.Anchor = (System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom |
System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right);
this.ok_button.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(180, 43);
this.ok_button.Name = "ok_button";
this.ok_button.TabIndex = 1;
this.ok_button.Text = "OK";
this.ok_button.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK;
this.cancel_button.Anchor = (System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom |
System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right);
this.cancel_button.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(260, 43);
this.cancel_button.Name = "cancel_button";
this.cancel_button.TabIndex = 2;
this.cancel_button.Text = "Cancel";
this.cancel_button.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel;
this.inputTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(6, 9);
this.inputTextBox.Name = "inputTextBox";
this.inputTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(327, 20);
this.inputTextBox.TabIndex = 0;
this.inputTextBox.Text = "";
this.inputTextBox.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top |
System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(342, 73);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.inputTextBox,
this.cancel_button,
this.ok_button});
this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(350, 100);
this.Name = "StringInputDialog";
this.Text = "Text Service Provide String Dialog";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
}
}
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.ComponentModel.Design
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.Design
' This sample contains a Form class that is configured to demonstrate
' the behavior of a network of linked service containers.
' Notes regarding this IServiceContainer and IServiceProvider implementation:
'
' When implementing the IServiceContainer interface, you may want to
' implement support for a linked service container system
' which enables access to and sharing of services throughout a
' container tree or network.
'
' To effectively share a service, a GetService, AddService or
' RemoveService method must be able to locate a service
' that has been added to a shared service container tree or network.
'
' One simple approach to sharing services, suitable for container networks
' where each container has one parent and the tree has
' one parentless container, is to store services only at the top node
' (the root or grandparent) of a tree.
'
' To store services in the root node of a tree, two types of
' consistencies must be maintained in the implementation:
'
' > The GetService, AddService and RemoveService implementations
' must access the root through some mechanism.
' The ServiceContainerControl's implementations of these
' standard IServiceContainer methods call
' the same method of a parent container, if the container
' has been parented, to route methods to the root.
'
' > The services must be maintained at the root of the tree;
' therefore any new child's services should be copied to the root.
' ServiceContainerControl provides an example user control implmentation
' of the IServiceContainer interface. This implementation of
' IServiceContainer supports a root-node linked service distribution,
' access and removal architecture.
Public Class ServiceContainerControl
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
Implements IServiceContainer
' List of service instances sorted by key of service type's full name.
Private localServices As SortedList
' List contains the Type for each service sorted by each service type's full name.
Private localServiceTypes As SortedList
' The parent IServiceContainer, or null.
Private parentServiceContainer As IServiceContainer
Public Property serviceParent() As IServiceContainer
Get
Return parentServiceContainer
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As IServiceContainer)
parentServiceContainer = Value
' Move any services to parent.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To localServices.Count - 1
parentServiceContainer.AddService( _
CType(localServiceTypes.GetByIndex(i), Type), _
localServices.GetByIndex(i))
Next i
localServices.Clear()
localServiceTypes.Clear()
End Set
End Property
' The current state of the control, reflecting whether it has
' obtained or provided a text service.
Private state_ As TextServiceState
Public Property state() As TextServiceState
Get
Return state_
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As TextServiceState)
If CType(Value, TextServiceState) = _
TextServiceState.ServiceProvided Then
Me.BackColor = Color.LightGreen
ElseIf CType(Value, TextServiceState) = _
TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained Then
Me.BackColor = Color.White
ElseIf CType(Value, TextServiceState) = _
TextServiceState.ServiceObtained Then
Me.BackColor = Color.LightBlue
ElseIf CType(Value, TextServiceState) = _
TextServiceState.ServiceNotFound Then
Me.BackColor = Color.SeaShell
End If
state_ = Value
End Set
End Property
' Parent form reference for main program function access.
Private Shadows parent As ServiceForm
' String for label displayed on the control to indicate
' the control's current service-related configuration state.
Public label As String
Public Sub New(ByVal size As Size, ByVal location As Point, _
ByVal parent As ServiceForm)
MyClass.New(Nothing, size, location, parent)
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal ParentServiceContainer As IServiceContainer, _
ByVal size As Size, ByVal location As Point, ByVal parent As ServiceForm)
Me.state_ = TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained
localServices = New SortedList()
localServiceTypes = New SortedList()
Me.BackColor = Color.Beige
Me.label = String.Empty
Me.Size = size
Me.Location = location
Me.parent = parent
Me.serviceParent = ParentServiceContainer
' If a parent is specified, set the parent property of this
' linkable IServiceContainer implementation.
If (ParentServiceContainer IsNot Nothing) Then
serviceParent = ParentServiceContainer
End If
End Sub
' IServiceProvider.GetService implementation for a linked
' service container architecture.
Public Shadows Function GetService(ByVal serviceType As System.Type) As Object Implements IServiceProvider.GetService
If (parentServiceContainer IsNot Nothing) Then
Return parentServiceContainer.GetService(serviceType)
End If
Dim serviceInstance As Object = localServices(serviceType.FullName)
If serviceInstance Is Nothing Then
Return Nothing
ElseIf serviceInstance.GetType() Is GetType(ServiceCreatorCallback) Then
' If service instance is a ServiceCreatorCallback, invoke it to create the service
Return CType(serviceInstance, ServiceCreatorCallback)(Me, serviceType)
End If
Return serviceInstance
End Function
' IServiceContainer.AddService implementation for a linked
' service container architecture.
Public Overloads Sub AddService(ByVal serviceType As System.Type, ByVal callback As System.ComponentModel.Design.ServiceCreatorCallback, ByVal promote As Boolean) Implements IServiceContainer.AddService
If promote AndAlso (parentServiceContainer IsNot Nothing) Then
parentServiceContainer.AddService(serviceType, callback, True)
Else
localServiceTypes(serviceType.FullName) = serviceType
localServices(serviceType.FullName) = callback
End If
End Sub
' IServiceContainer.AddService implementation for a linked
' service container architecture.
Public Overloads Sub AddService(ByVal serviceType As System.Type, _
ByVal callback As System.ComponentModel.Design.ServiceCreatorCallback) _
Implements IServiceContainer.AddService
AddService(serviceType, callback, True)
End Sub
' IServiceContainer.AddService implementation for a linked
' service container architecture.
Public Overloads Sub AddService(ByVal serviceType As System.Type, _
ByVal serviceInstance As Object, ByVal promote As Boolean) _
Implements IServiceContainer.AddService
If promote AndAlso (parentServiceContainer IsNot Nothing) Then
parentServiceContainer.AddService(serviceType, serviceInstance, True)
Else
localServiceTypes(serviceType.FullName) = serviceType
localServices(serviceType.FullName) = serviceInstance
End If
End Sub
' IServiceContainer.AddService (defaults to promote service addition).
Public Overloads Sub AddService(ByVal serviceType As System.Type, _
ByVal serviceInstance As Object) Implements IServiceContainer.AddService
AddService(serviceType, serviceInstance, True)
End Sub
' IServiceContainer.RemoveService implementation for a linked
' service container architecture.
Public Overloads Sub RemoveService(ByVal serviceType As System.Type, _
ByVal promote As Boolean) Implements IServiceContainer.RemoveService
If (localServices(serviceType.FullName) IsNot Nothing) Then
localServices.Remove(serviceType.FullName)
localServiceTypes.Remove(serviceType.FullName)
End If
If promote Then
If (parentServiceContainer IsNot Nothing) Then
parentServiceContainer.RemoveService(serviceType)
End If
End If
End Sub
' IServiceContainer.RemoveService (defaults to promote service removal)
Public Overloads Sub RemoveService(ByVal serviceType As System.Type) _
Implements IServiceContainer.RemoveService
RemoveService(serviceType, True)
End Sub
' Paint method override draws the label string on the control.
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs)
e.Graphics.DrawString(label, New Font("Arial", 8), New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 5, 5)
End Sub
' Process mouse-down behavior for click.
Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseDown(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
' This example control responds to mouse clicks as follows:
'
' Left click - control attempts to obtain a text service
' and sets its label text to the text provided by the service
' Right click - if the control has already provided a text
' service, this control does nothing. Otherwise, the control
' shows a dialog to specify text to provide as a new text
' service, after clearing the tree's services.
If e.Button = System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left Then
If state_ <> TextServiceState.ServiceProvided Then
' Attempt to update text from the service, and set
' color state accordingly.
Dim ts As TextService = CType(GetService(GetType(TextService)), TextService)
If (ts IsNot Nothing) Then
Me.label = ts.text
state = TextServiceState.ServiceObtained
Else
Me.label = "Service Not Found"
state = TextServiceState.ServiceNotFound
End If
End If
End If
If e.Button = System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Right Then
If state_ = TextServiceState.ServiceProvided Then
' Remove the service the if the container provided it.
If (GetService(GetType(TextService)) IsNot Nothing) Then
RemoveService(GetType(TextService), True)
state = TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained
Me.label = "Service Removed"
End If
Else
' Obtain string and provide text service.
Using form As New StringInputDialog("Test String")
form.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent
If form.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then
If (GetService(GetType(TextService)) IsNot Nothing) Then
RemoveService(GetType(TextService), True)
End If
parent.ResetServiceTree(Me, New EventArgs())
AddService(GetType(TextService), _
New TextService(form.inputTextBox.Text), True)
' The following commented method uses a service creator callback.
' AddService(typeof(TextService),
' new ServiceCreatorCallback(this.CreateTextService));
state = TextServiceState.ServiceProvided
Me.label = "Provided Text: " + form.inputTextBox.Text
End If
End Using
End If
End If
parent.UpdateServiceCoverage()
End Sub
' Method accesses the TextService to test the visibility of the service
' from the control, and sets the UI state accordingly.
Public Sub ReflectServiceVisibility()
If state_ = TextServiceState.ServiceObtained Then
If GetService(GetType(TextService)) Is Nothing Then
Me.BackColor = Color.CadetBlue
End If
ElseIf state_ <> TextServiceState.ServiceProvided Then
If GetService(GetType(TextService)) Is Nothing Then
Me.BackColor = Color.White
Return
End If
' Service available.
If state_ = TextServiceState.ServiceNotFound Then
Me.BackColor = Color.Khaki
ElseIf state_ = TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained _
AndAlso label <> "Service Removed" Then
Me.BackColor = Color.Khaki
End If
End If
End Sub
' ServiceCreatorCallback method creates a text service.
Private Function CreateTextService(ByVal container As IServiceContainer, _
ByVal serviceType As System.Type) As Object
Return New TextService("Test Callback")
End Function
End Class
' Example form provides UI for demonstrating service sharing behavior
' of a network of IServiceContainer/IServiceProvider controls.
Public Class ServiceForm
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
' Root service container control for tree.
Private root As ServiceContainerControl
' Button for clearing any provided services and resetting tree states.
Private WithEvents reset_button As System.Windows.Forms.Button
' Color list used to color code controls.
Private colorkeys() As Color
Private keystrings() As String
' Strings used to reflect text service
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
colorkeys = New Color() {Color.Beige, Color.SeaShell, _
Color.LightGreen, Color.LightBlue, Color.Khaki, Color.CadetBlue}
keystrings = New String() {"No service use", "Service not accessible", _
"Service provided", "Service obtained", "Service accessible", _
"No further access"}
CreateServiceControlTree()
End Sub
Private Sub CreateServiceControlTree()
' Create root service control
Dim control1 As New ServiceContainerControl(Nothing, New Size(300, 40), New Point(10, 80), Me)
root = control1
' Create first tier - pass parent with service object control 1.
Dim control2 As New ServiceContainerControl(control1, New Size(200, 30), New Point(50, 160), Me)
Dim control3 As New ServiceContainerControl(control1, New Size(200, 30), New Point(50, 240), Me)
' Create second tier A - pass parent with service object control 2.
Dim control4 As New ServiceContainerControl(control2, New Size(180, 20), New Point(300, 145), Me)
Dim control5 As New ServiceContainerControl(control2, New Size(180, 20), New Point(300, 185), Me)
' Create second tier B - pass parent with service object control 3.
Dim control6 As New ServiceContainerControl(control3, New Size(180, 20), New Point(300, 225), Me)
Dim control7 As New ServiceContainerControl(control3, New Size(180, 20), New Point(300, 265), Me)
' Add controls
Me.Controls.AddRange(New Control() {control1, control2, control3, control4, control5, control6, control7})
End Sub
Friend Sub ResetServiceTree(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles reset_button.Click
' Remove the service from the service tree.
If (root.GetService(GetType(TextService)) IsNot Nothing) Then
root.RemoveService(GetType(TextService), True)
End If
' Set all controls to "not obtained" and clear their labels.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To Controls.Count - 1
If Not Controls(i).Equals(reset_button) Then
CType(Controls(i), ServiceContainerControl).state = TextServiceState.ServiceNotObtained
CType(Controls(i), ServiceContainerControl).label = String.Empty
CType(Controls(i), ServiceContainerControl).BackColor = Color.Beige
End If
Next i
End Sub
Public Sub UpdateServiceCoverage()
' Have each control set state to reflect service availability.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To Controls.Count - 1
If Not Controls(i).Equals(reset_button) Then
CType(Controls(i), ServiceContainerControl).ReflectServiceVisibility()
End If
Next i
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.reset_button = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
' reset_button
'
Me.reset_button.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(392, 88)
Me.reset_button.Name = "reset_button"
Me.reset_button.TabIndex = 0
Me.reset_button.TabStop = False
Me.reset_button.Text = "Reset"
'
' ServiceForm
'
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(512, 373)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.reset_button})
Me.MinimumSize = New System.Drawing.Size(520, 400)
Me.Name = "ServiceForm"
Me.Text = "Service Container Architecture Example"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.Run(New ServiceForm())
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs)
e.Graphics.DrawString("The following tree diagram represents a hierarchy of linked service containers in controls.", New Font("Arial", 9), New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 4)
e.Graphics.DrawString("This example demonstrates the propagation behavior of services through a linked service object tree.", New Font("Arial", 8), New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 26)
e.Graphics.DrawString("Right-click a component to add or replace a text service, or to remove it if the component provided it.", New Font("Arial", 8), New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 38)
e.Graphics.DrawString("Left-click a component to update text from the text service if available.", New Font("Arial", 8), New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 4, 50)
' Draw lines to represent tree branches.
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 20, 125, 20, 258)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 21, 175, 45, 175)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 21, 258, 45, 258)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 255, 175, 285, 175)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 255, 258, 285, 258)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 155, 285, 195)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 238, 285, 278)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 155, 290, 155)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 195, 290, 195)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 238, 290, 238)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 285, 278, 290, 278)
' Draw color key.
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), 20, 305, 410, 60)
Dim y As Integer = 0
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 2
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(colorkeys(y)), _
25 + i * 140, 310, 20, 20)
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), _
25 + i * 140, 310, 20, 20)
e.Graphics.DrawString(keystrings(y), New Font("Arial", 8), _
New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 50 + i * 140, 315)
y += 1
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(colorkeys(y)), _
25 + i * 140, 340, 20, 20)
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 1), _
25 + i * 140, 340, 20, 20)
e.Graphics.DrawString(keystrings(y), New Font("Arial", 8), _
New SolidBrush(Color.Black), 50 + i * 140, 345)
y += 1
Next i
End Sub
End Class
' Example service type contains a text string, sufficient to
' demonstrate service sharing.
Public Class TextService
Public [text] As String
Public Sub New()
MyClass.New(String.Empty)
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal [text] As String)
Me.text = [text]
End Sub
End Class
Public Enum TextServiceState
ServiceNotObtained
ServiceObtained
ServiceProvided
ServiceNotFound
End Enum
' Example Form for entering a string.
Friend Class StringInputDialog
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private ok_button As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private cancel_button As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Public inputTextBox As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Public Sub New(ByVal [text] As String)
InitializeComponent()
inputTextBox.Text = [text]
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.ok_button = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.cancel_button = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.inputTextBox = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
Me.SuspendLayout()
Me.ok_button.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom _
Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right
Me.ok_button.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(180, 43)
Me.ok_button.Name = "ok_button"
Me.ok_button.TabIndex = 1
Me.ok_button.Text = "OK"
Me.ok_button.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK
Me.cancel_button.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom _
Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right
Me.cancel_button.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(260, 43)
Me.cancel_button.Name = "cancel_button"
Me.cancel_button.TabIndex = 2
Me.cancel_button.Text = "Cancel"
Me.cancel_button.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel
Me.inputTextBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(6, 9)
Me.inputTextBox.Name = "inputTextBox"
Me.inputTextBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(327, 20)
Me.inputTextBox.TabIndex = 0
Me.inputTextBox.Text = ""
Me.inputTextBox.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top _
Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or _
System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(342, 73)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() _
{Me.inputTextBox, Me.cancel_button, Me.ok_button})
Me.MinimumSize = New System.Drawing.Size(350, 100)
Me.Name = "StringInputDialog"
Me.Text = "Text Service Provide String Dialog"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
End Class
備註
服務容器的定義是服務提供者。 除了提供服務之外，它也提供新增和移除服務的機制。 服務是 .NET Framework 設計時間架構的基礎。 服務提供設計時間物件存取提供服務或服務之服務物件所實作的特定功能和方法。
若要在設計時間取得服務，請呼叫 GetService 設計模式中月臺元件的方法。 設計工具和其他物件可以在設計時間透過 IDesignerHost 介面新增或移除服務。
服務容器可由其他服務容器包含，形成服務容器的樹狀結構。 根據預設，介面會將 IServiceContainer 服務新增至最接近的服務容器。 新增服務時，可以使用指示來加以新增。 當服務升級時，它會新增至任何父服務容器，直到到達服務容器樹狀結構的頂端為止。 這可讓設計工具提供全域服務，讓進程中的其他物件可以使用。
方法
| AddService(Type, Object) |
將指定的服務加入至服務容器。 |
| AddService(Type, Object, Boolean) |
將指定的服務加入至服務容器，並選擇性地將服務升級至任何父項服務容器。 |
| AddService(Type, ServiceCreatorCallback) |
將指定的服務加入至服務容器。 |
| AddService(Type, ServiceCreatorCallback, Boolean) |
將指定的服務加入至服務容器，並選擇性地將服務升級至父項服務容器。 |
| GetService(Type) |
取得指定類型的服務物件。 (繼承來源 IServiceProvider) |
| RemoveService(Type) |
從服務容器中移除指定的服務類型。 |
| RemoveService(Type, Boolean) |
從服務容器中移除指定的服務類型，並選擇性地將服務升級至父項服務容器。 |
