共用方式為


ConfigurationElementCollection 類別

定義

代表包含子項目集合的設定項目。

public ref class ConfigurationElementCollection abstract : System::Configuration::ConfigurationElement, System::Collections::ICollection
public abstract class ConfigurationElementCollection : System.Configuration.ConfigurationElement, System.Collections.ICollection
type ConfigurationElementCollection = class
    inherit ConfigurationElement
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
Public MustInherit Class ConfigurationElementCollection
Inherits ConfigurationElement
Implements ICollection
繼承
ConfigurationElementCollection
衍生
實作

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 ConfigurationElementCollection

第一個範例包含三個類別: UrlsSectionUrlsCollectionUrlConfigElement。 類別 UrlsSection 會使用 ConfigurationCollectionAttribute 來定義自定義組態區段。 本節包含 URL 集合 (由 UrlsCollection 類別) 所定義的 URL 元素 (由類別) 所 UrlConfigElement 定義。

using System;
using System.Configuration;

// Define a UrlsSection custom section that contains a 
// UrlsCollection collection of UrlConfigElement elements.
public class UrlsSection : ConfigurationSection
{

    // Declare the UrlsCollection collection property.
    [ConfigurationProperty("urls", IsDefaultCollection = false)]
    [ConfigurationCollection(typeof(UrlsCollection),
        AddItemName = "add",
        ClearItemsName = "clear",
        RemoveItemName = "remove")]
    public UrlsCollection Urls
    {
        get
        {
            UrlsCollection urlsCollection =
                (UrlsCollection)base["urls"];

            return urlsCollection;
        }

        set
        {
            UrlsCollection urlsCollection = value;
        }
    }

    // Create a new instance of the UrlsSection.
    // This constructor creates a configuration element 
    // using the UrlConfigElement default values.
    // It assigns this element to the collection.
    public UrlsSection()
    {
        UrlConfigElement url = new UrlConfigElement();
        Urls.Add(url);
    }
}

// Define the UrlsCollection that contains the 
// UrlsConfigElement elements.
// This class shows how to use the ConfigurationElementCollection.
public class UrlsCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{

    public UrlsCollection()
    {
    }

    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
    {
        get
        {
            return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.AddRemoveClearMap;
        }
    }

    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new UrlConfigElement();
    }

    protected override Object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return ((UrlConfigElement)element).Name;
    }

    public UrlConfigElement this[int index]
    {
        get
        {
            return (UrlConfigElement)BaseGet(index);
        }
        set
        {
            if (BaseGet(index) != null)
            {
                BaseRemoveAt(index);
            }
            BaseAdd(index, value);
        }
    }

    new public UrlConfigElement this[string Name]
    {
        get
        {
            return (UrlConfigElement)BaseGet(Name);
        }
    }

    public int IndexOf(UrlConfigElement url)
    {
        return BaseIndexOf(url);
    }

    public void Add(UrlConfigElement url)
    {
        BaseAdd(url);

        // Your custom code goes here.
    }

    protected override void BaseAdd(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        BaseAdd(element, false);

        // Your custom code goes here.
    }
    
    public void Remove(UrlConfigElement url)
    {
        if (BaseIndexOf(url) >= 0)
        {
            BaseRemove(url.Name);
            // Your custom code goes here.
            Console.WriteLine("UrlsCollection: {0}", "Removed collection element!");
        }
    }
    
    public void RemoveAt(int index)
    {
        BaseRemoveAt(index);

        // Your custom code goes here.
    }
    
    public void Remove(string name)
    {
        BaseRemove(name);

        // Your custom code goes here.
    }
    
    public void Clear()
    {
        BaseClear();

        // Your custom code goes here.
        Console.WriteLine("UrlsCollection: {0}", "Removed entire collection!");
    }
}

// Define the UrlsConfigElement elements that are contained 
// by the UrlsCollection.
public class UrlConfigElement : ConfigurationElement
{
    public UrlConfigElement(String name, String url, int port)
    {
        this.Name = name;
        this.Url = url;
        this.Port = port;
    }

    public UrlConfigElement()
    {
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("name", DefaultValue = "Contoso",
        IsRequired = true, IsKey = true)]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)this["name"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["name"] = value;
        }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("url", DefaultValue = "http://www.contoso.com",
        IsRequired = true)]
    [RegexStringValidator(@"\w+:\/\/[\w.]+\S*")]
    public string Url
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)this["url"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["url"] = value;
        }
    }
    
    [ConfigurationProperty("port", DefaultValue = (int)4040, IsRequired = false)]
    [IntegerValidator(MinValue = 0, MaxValue = 8080, ExcludeRange = false)]
    public int Port
    {
        get
        {
            return (int)this["port"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["port"] = value;
        }
    }
}
Imports System.Configuration

' Define a UrlsSection custom section that contains a 
' UrlsCollection collection of UrlConfigElement elements.
Public Class UrlsSection
    Inherits ConfigurationSection

    ' Declare the UrlsCollection collection property.
    <ConfigurationProperty("urls", IsDefaultCollection:=False), ConfigurationCollection(GetType(UrlsCollection), AddItemName:="add", ClearItemsName:="clear", RemoveItemName:="remove")>
    Public Property Urls() As UrlsCollection
        Get
            Dim urlsCollection As UrlsCollection = CType(MyBase.Item("urls"), UrlsCollection)

            Return urlsCollection
        End Get

        Set(ByVal value As UrlsCollection)
            Dim urlsCollection As UrlsCollection = value
        End Set

    End Property

    ' Create a new instance of the UrlsSection.
    ' This constructor creates a configuration element 
    ' using the UrlConfigElement default values.
    ' It assigns this element to the collection.
    Public Sub New()
        Dim url As New UrlConfigElement()
        Urls.Add(url)

    End Sub

End Class

' Define the UrlsCollection that contains the 
' UrlsConfigElement elements.
' This class shows how to use the ConfigurationElementCollection.
Public Class UrlsCollection
    Inherits System.Configuration.ConfigurationElementCollection


    Public Sub New()

    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property CollectionType() As ConfigurationElementCollectionType
        Get
            Return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.AddRemoveClearMap
        End Get
    End Property

    Protected Overloads Overrides Function CreateNewElement() As ConfigurationElement
        Return New UrlConfigElement()
    End Function

    Protected Overrides Function GetElementKey(ByVal element As ConfigurationElement) As Object
        Return (CType(element, UrlConfigElement)).Name
    End Function

    Default Public Shadows Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As UrlConfigElement
        Get
            Return CType(BaseGet(index), UrlConfigElement)
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As UrlConfigElement)
            If BaseGet(index) IsNot Nothing Then
                BaseRemoveAt(index)
            End If
            BaseAdd(value)
        End Set
    End Property

    Default Public Shadows ReadOnly Property Item(ByVal Name As String) As UrlConfigElement
        Get
            Return CType(BaseGet(Name), UrlConfigElement)
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Function IndexOf(ByVal url As UrlConfigElement) As Integer
        Return BaseIndexOf(url)
    End Function

    Public Sub Add(ByVal url As UrlConfigElement)
        BaseAdd(url)

        ' Your custom code goes here.

    End Sub

    Protected Overloads Sub BaseAdd(ByVal element As ConfigurationElement)
        BaseAdd(element, False)

        ' Your custom code goes here.

    End Sub

    Public Sub Remove(ByVal url As UrlConfigElement)
        If BaseIndexOf(url) >= 0 Then
            BaseRemove(url.Name)
            ' Your custom code goes here.
            Console.WriteLine("UrlsCollection: {0}", "Removed collection element!")
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Sub RemoveAt(ByVal index As Integer)
        BaseRemoveAt(index)

        ' Your custom code goes here.

    End Sub

    Public Sub Remove(ByVal name As String)
        BaseRemove(name)

        ' Your custom code goes here.

    End Sub

    Public Sub Clear()
        BaseClear()

        ' Your custom code goes here.
        Console.WriteLine("UrlsCollection: {0}", "Removed entire collection!")
    End Sub

End Class

' Define the UrlsConfigElement elements that are contained 
' by the UrlsCollection.
Public Class UrlConfigElement
    Inherits ConfigurationElement
    Public Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal url As String, ByVal port As Integer)
        Me.Name = name
        Me.Url = url
        Me.Port = port
    End Sub

    Public Sub New()

    End Sub

    <ConfigurationProperty("name", DefaultValue:="Contoso", IsRequired:=True, IsKey:=True)>
    Public Property Name() As String
        Get
            Return CStr(Me("name"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me("name") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("url", DefaultValue:="http://www.contoso.com", IsRequired:=True), RegexStringValidator("\w+:\/\/[\w.]+\S*")>
    Public Property Url() As String
        Get
            Return CStr(Me("url"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me("url") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("port", DefaultValue:=CInt(4040), IsRequired:=False), IntegerValidator(MinValue:=0, MaxValue:=8080, ExcludeRange:=False)>
    Public Property Port() As Integer
        Get
            Return CInt(Fix(Me("port")))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Integer)
            Me("port") = value
        End Set
    End Property

End Class

第二個程式代碼範例會使用之前指定的類別。 您會在主控台應用程式項目中結合這兩個範例。

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Text;

class UsingConfigurationCollectionElement
{

    // Create a custom section and save it in the 
    // application configuration file.
    static void CreateCustomSection()
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

            // Add the custom section to the application
            // configuration file.
            UrlsSection myUrlsSection = (UrlsSection)config.Sections["MyUrls"];

            if (myUrlsSection == null)
            {
                //  The configuration file does not contain the
                // custom section yet. Create it.
                myUrlsSection = new UrlsSection();

                config.Sections.Add("MyUrls", myUrlsSection);

                // Save the application configuration file.
                myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified); 
            }
            else
                if (myUrlsSection.Urls.Count == 0)
                {

                    // The configuration file contains the
                    // custom section but its element collection is empty.
                    // Initialize the collection. 
                    UrlConfigElement url = new UrlConfigElement();
                    myUrlsSection.Urls.Add(url);

                    // Save the application configuration file.
                    myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
                    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
                }

            Console.WriteLine("Created custom section in the application configuration file: {0}",
                config.FilePath);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CreateCustomSection: {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    static void ReadCustomSection()
    {
        try
        {
            // Get the application configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Read and display the custom section.
            UrlsSection myUrlsSection =
               config.GetSection("MyUrls") as UrlsSection;

            if (myUrlsSection == null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Failed to load UrlsSection.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Collection elements contained in the custom section collection:");
                for (int i = 0; i < myUrlsSection.Urls.Count; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("   Name={0} URL={1} Port={2}",
                        myUrlsSection.Urls[i].Name,
                        myUrlsSection.Urls[i].Url,
                        myUrlsSection.Urls[i].Port);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ReadCustomSection(string): {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Add an element to the custom section collection.
    // This function uses the ConfigurationCollectionElement Add method.
    static void AddCollectionElement()
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

            // Get the custom configuration section.
            UrlsSection myUrlsSection = config.GetSection("MyUrls") as UrlsSection;

            // Add the element to the collection in the custom section.
            if (config.Sections["MyUrls"] != null)
            {
                UrlConfigElement urlElement = new UrlConfigElement();
                urlElement.Name = "Microsoft";
                urlElement.Url = "http://www.microsoft.com";
                urlElement.Port = 8080;
                
                // Use the ConfigurationCollectionElement Add method
                // to add the new element to the collection.
                myUrlsSection.Urls.Add(urlElement);

                // Save the application configuration file.
                myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

                Console.WriteLine("Added collection element to the custom section in the configuration file: {0}",
                    config.FilePath);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You must create the custom section first.");
            }
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("AddCollectionElement: {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Remove element from the custom section collection.
    // This function uses one of the ConfigurationCollectionElement 
    // overloaded Remove methods.
    static void RemoveCollectionElement()
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

            // Get the custom configuration section.
            UrlsSection myUrlsSection = config.GetSection("MyUrls") as UrlsSection;

            // Remove the element from the custom section.
            if (config.Sections["MyUrls"] != null)
            {
                UrlConfigElement urlElement = new UrlConfigElement();
                urlElement.Name = "Microsoft";
                urlElement.Url = "http://www.microsoft.com";
                urlElement.Port = 8080;

                // Use one of the ConfigurationCollectionElement Remove 
                // overloaded methods to remove the element from the collection.
                myUrlsSection.Urls.Remove(urlElement);

                // Save the application configuration file.
                myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);

                Console.WriteLine("Removed collection element from he custom section in the configuration file: {0}",
                    config.FilePath);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You must create the custom section first.");
            }
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("RemoveCollectionElement: {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Remove the collection of elements from the custom section.
    // This function uses the ConfigurationCollectionElement Clear method.
    static void ClearCollectionElements()
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

            // Get the custom configuration section.
            UrlsSection myUrlsSection = config.GetSection("MyUrls") as UrlsSection;

            // Remove the collection of elements from the section.
            if (config.Sections["MyUrls"] != null)
            {
                myUrlsSection.Urls.Clear();

                // Save the application configuration file.
                myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);

                Console.WriteLine("Removed collection of elements from he custom section in the configuration file: {0}",
                    config.FilePath);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You must create the custom section first.");
            }
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ClearCollectionElements: {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    public static void UserMenu()
    {
        string applicationName =
           Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0] + ".exe";
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();

        buffer.AppendLine("Application: " + applicationName);
        buffer.AppendLine("Make your selection.");
        buffer.AppendLine("?    -- Display help.");
        buffer.AppendLine("Q,q  -- Exit the application.");
        buffer.Append("1    -- Create a custom section that");
        buffer.AppendLine(" contains a collection of elements.");
        buffer.Append("2    -- Read the custom section that");
        buffer.AppendLine(" contains a collection of custom elements.");
        buffer.Append("3    -- Add a collection element to");
        buffer.AppendLine(" the custom section.");
        buffer.Append("4    -- Remove a collection element from");
        buffer.AppendLine(" the custom section.");
        buffer.Append("5    -- Clear the collection of elements from");
        buffer.AppendLine(" the custom section.");
        
        Console.Write(buffer.ToString());
    }

    // Obtain user's input and provide
    // feedback.
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Define user selection string.
        string selection;

        // Get the name of the application.
        string appName =
          Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0];

        // Get user selection.
        while (true)
        {

            UserMenu();
            Console.Write("> ");
            selection = Console.ReadLine();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selection))
                break;
        }

        while (selection.ToLower() != "q")
        {
            // Process user's input.
            switch (selection)
            {
                case "1":
                    // Create a custom section and save it in the 
                    // application configuration file.
                    CreateCustomSection();
                    break;

                case "2":
                    // Read the custom section from the
                    // application configuration file.
                    ReadCustomSection();
                    break;

                case "3":
                    // Add a collection element to the
                    // custom section.
                    AddCollectionElement();
                    break;

                case "4":
                    // Remove a collection element from the
                    // custom section.
                    RemoveCollectionElement();
                    break;

                case "5":
                    // Clear the collection of elements from the
                    // custom section.
                    ClearCollectionElements();
                    break;

                default:
                    UserMenu();
                    break;
            }
            Console.Write("> ");
            selection = Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Text

Friend Class UsingConfigurationCollectionElement

    ' Create a custom section and save it in the 
    ' application configuration file.
    Private Shared Sub CreateCustomSection()
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            ' Add the custom section to the application
            ' configuration file.
            Dim myUrlsSection As UrlsSection = CType(config.Sections("MyUrls"), UrlsSection)

            If myUrlsSection Is Nothing Then
                '  The configuration file does not contain the
                ' custom section yet. Create it.
                myUrlsSection = New UrlsSection()

                config.Sections.Add("MyUrls", myUrlsSection)

                ' Save the application configuration file.
                myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
            Else
                If myUrlsSection.Urls.Count = 0 Then

                    ' The configuration file contains the
                    ' custom section but its element collection is empty.
                    ' Initialize the collection. 
                    Dim url As New UrlConfigElement()
                    myUrlsSection.Urls.Add(url)

                    ' Save the application configuration file.
                    myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
                    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
                End If
            End If


            Console.WriteLine("Created custom section in the application configuration file: {0}", config.FilePath)
            Console.WriteLine()

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("CreateCustomSection: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub ReadCustomSection()
        Try
            ' Get the application configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Read and display the custom section.
            Dim myUrlsSection As UrlsSection = TryCast(config.GetSection("MyUrls"), UrlsSection)

            If myUrlsSection Is Nothing Then
                Console.WriteLine("Failed to load UrlsSection.")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("Collection elements contained in the custom section collection:")
                For i As Integer = 0 To myUrlsSection.Urls.Count - 1
                    Console.WriteLine("   Name={0} URL={1} Port={2}", myUrlsSection.Urls(i).Name, myUrlsSection.Urls(i).Url, myUrlsSection.Urls(i).Port)
                Next i
            End If

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("ReadCustomSection(string): {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Add an element to the custom section collection.
    ' This function uses the ConfigurationCollectionElement Add method.
    Private Shared Sub AddCollectionElement()
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)


            ' Get the custom configuration section.
            Dim myUrlsSection As UrlsSection = TryCast(config.GetSection("MyUrls"), UrlsSection)


            ' Add the element to the collection in the custom section.
            If config.Sections("MyUrls") IsNot Nothing Then
                Dim urlElement As New UrlConfigElement()
                urlElement.Name = "Microsoft"
                urlElement.Url = "http://www.microsoft.com"
                urlElement.Port = 8080

                ' Use the ConfigurationCollectionElement Add method
                ' to add the new element to the collection.
                myUrlsSection.Urls.Add(urlElement)


                ' Save the application configuration file.
                myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)


                Console.WriteLine("Added collection element to the custom section in the configuration file: {0}", config.FilePath)
                Console.WriteLine()
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("You must create the custom section first.")
            End If

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("AddCollectionElement: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Remove element from the custom section collection.
    ' This function uses one of the ConfigurationCollectionElement 
    ' overloaded Remove methods.
    Private Shared Sub RemoveCollectionElement()
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)


            ' Get the custom configuration section.
            Dim myUrlsSection As UrlsSection = TryCast(config.GetSection("MyUrls"), UrlsSection)


            ' Remove the element from the custom section.
            If config.Sections("MyUrls") IsNot Nothing Then
                Dim urlElement As New UrlConfigElement()
                urlElement.Name = "Microsoft"
                urlElement.Url = "http://www.microsoft.com"
                urlElement.Port = 8080

                ' Use one of the ConfigurationCollectionElement Remove 
                ' overloaded methods to remove the element from the collection.
                myUrlsSection.Urls.Remove(urlElement)


                ' Save the application configuration file.
                myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)


                Console.WriteLine("Removed collection element from he custom section in the configuration file: {0}", config.FilePath)
                Console.WriteLine()
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("You must create the custom section first.")
            End If

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("RemoveCollectionElement: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Remove the collection of elements from the custom section.
    ' This function uses the ConfigurationCollectionElement Clear method.
    Private Shared Sub ClearCollectionElements()
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)


            ' Get the custom configuration section.
            Dim myUrlsSection As UrlsSection = TryCast(config.GetSection("MyUrls"), UrlsSection)


            ' Remove the collection of elements from the section.
            If config.Sections("MyUrls") IsNot Nothing Then
                myUrlsSection.Urls.Clear()


                ' Save the application configuration file.
                myUrlsSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)


                Console.WriteLine("Removed collection of elements from he custom section in the configuration file: {0}", config.FilePath)
                Console.WriteLine()
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("You must create the custom section first.")
            End If

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("ClearCollectionElements: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub UserMenu()
        Dim applicationName As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0) & ".exe"
        Dim buffer As New StringBuilder()

        buffer.AppendLine("Application: " & applicationName)
        buffer.AppendLine("Make your selection.")
        buffer.AppendLine("?    -- Display help.")
        buffer.AppendLine("Q,q  -- Exit the application.")
        buffer.Append("1    -- Create a custom section that")
        buffer.AppendLine(" contains a collection of elements.")
        buffer.Append("2    -- Read the custom section that")
        buffer.AppendLine(" contains a collection of custom elements.")
        buffer.Append("3    -- Add a collection element to")
        buffer.AppendLine(" the custom section.")
        buffer.Append("4    -- Remove a collection element from")
        buffer.AppendLine(" the custom section.")
        buffer.Append("5    -- Clear the collection of elements from")
        buffer.AppendLine(" the custom section.")

        Console.Write(buffer.ToString())
    End Sub

    ' Obtain user's input and provide
    ' feedback.
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        ' Define user selection string.
        Dim selection As String

        ' Get the name of the application.
        Dim appName As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0)

        ' Get user selection.
        Do

            UserMenu()
            Console.Write("> ")
            selection = Console.ReadLine()
            If selection <> String.Empty Then
                Exit Do
            End If
        Loop

        Do While selection.ToLower() <> "q"
            ' Process user's input.
            Select Case selection
                Case "1"
                    ' Create a custom section and save it in the 
                    ' application configuration file.
                    CreateCustomSection()

                Case "2"
                    ' Read the custom section from the
                    ' application configuration file.
                    ReadCustomSection()

                Case "3"
                    ' Add a collection element to the
                    ' custom section.
                    AddCollectionElement()

                Case "4"
                    ' Remove a collection element from the
                    ' custom section.
                    RemoveCollectionElement()

                Case "5"
                    ' Clear the collection of elements from the
                    ' custom section.
                    ClearCollectionElements()

                Case Else
                    UserMenu()
            End Select
            Console.Write("> ")
            selection = Console.ReadLine()
        Loop
    End Sub
End Class

當您執行主控台應用程式時,會建立 類別的 UrlsSection 實例,並在應用程式組態檔中產生下列組態專案:

<configuration>  
    <configSections>  
        <section name="MyUrls" type="UrlsSection,   
          ConfigurationElementCollection, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />  
    </configSections>  
    <MyUrls>  
        <urls>  
           <add name="Contoso" url="http://www.contoso.com" port="4040" />  
        </urls>  
    </MyUrls>  
</configuration  

備註

ConfigurationElementCollection表示組態檔內的專案集合。

注意

組態檔內的專案是指基本 XML 專案或區段。 簡單專案是具有相關屬性的 XML 標記,如果有的話。 簡單項目構成區段。 複雜區段可以包含一或多個簡單元素、元素集合和其他區段。

您可以使用 ConfigurationElementCollection 來處理物件的集合 ConfigurationElement 。 實作這個類別,將自訂 ConfigurationElement 專案的集合新增至 ConfigurationSection

給實施者的注意事項

您可以使用程式設計或宣告式 (屬性化) 程式代碼模型來建立自定義組態專案。

程序設計模型需要針對每個元素屬性建立屬性來取得並設定其值,並將它新增至基礎 ConfigurationElement 基類的內部屬性包。

宣告式模型也稱為屬性模型,可讓您使用 屬性來定義元素屬性,並使用屬性進行設定。 這些屬性會指示 ASP.NET 組態系統有關屬性類型和預設值。 ASP.NET 可以使用反映來取得這項資訊,然後建立專案屬性物件並執行必要的初始化。

建構函式

ConfigurationElementCollection()

初始化 ConfigurationElementCollection 類別的新執行個體。

ConfigurationElementCollection(IComparer)

建立 ConfigurationElementCollection 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

AddElementName

取得或設定 ConfigurationElement 的名稱,以在衍生類別中覆寫時,與 ConfigurationElementCollection 中的加入作業相關聯。

ClearElementName

取得或設定 ConfigurationElement 的名稱,以在衍生類別中覆寫時,與 ConfigurationElementCollection 中的清除作業相關聯。

CollectionType

取得 ConfigurationElementCollection 的類型。

Count

取得集合中的項目數。

CurrentConfiguration

取得最上層 Configuration 執行個體的參考,這個執行個體表示目前 ConfigurationElement 執行個體所屬的組態階層架構。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
ElementInformation

取得 ElementInformation 物件,其中包含 ConfigurationElement 物件之不可自訂的資訊和功能。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
ElementName

在衍生類別中覆寫時,取得用於識別組態檔中這個項目集合的名稱。

ElementProperty

取得表示 ConfigurationElementProperty 物件本身的 ConfigurationElement 物件。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
EmitClear

取得或設定值,這個值指定是否已經清除集合。

EvaluationContext

取得 ConfigurationElement 物件的 ContextInformation 物件。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
HasContext

取得值,指出 CurrentConfiguration 屬性是否為 null

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
IsSynchronized

取得值,指出是否同步存取集合。

Item[ConfigurationProperty]

取得或設定此組態項目的屬性 (Property) 或屬性 (Attribute)。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
Item[String]

取得或設定此一組態項目的屬性或子項目。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
LockAllAttributesExcept

取得已鎖定屬性的集合。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
LockAllElementsExcept

取得已鎖定項目的集合。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
LockAttributes

取得已鎖定屬性的集合。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
LockElements

取得已鎖定項目的集合。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
LockItem

取得或設定值,指出此項目是否已被鎖定。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
Properties

取得屬性的集合。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
RemoveElementName

取得或設定 ConfigurationElement 的名稱,以在衍生類別中覆寫時,與 ConfigurationElementCollection 中的移除作業相關聯。

SyncRoot

取得用於同步存取 ConfigurationElementCollection 的物件。

ThrowOnDuplicate

取得值,這個值表示嘗試將重複的 ConfigurationElement 新增至 ConfigurationElementCollection 是否會導致擲回例外狀況。

方法

BaseAdd(ConfigurationElement)

將組態項目新增至 ConfigurationElementCollection

BaseAdd(ConfigurationElement, Boolean)

將組態項目加入組態項目集合。

BaseAdd(Int32, ConfigurationElement)

將組態項目加入組態項目集合。

BaseClear()

從集合移除所有組態項目物件。

BaseGet(Int32)

取得位在指定之索引位置的組態項目。

BaseGet(Object)

傳回具有指定索引鍵的組態項目。

BaseGetAllKeys()

傳回包含在 ConfigurationElementCollection 中所有組態項目的索引鍵陣列。

BaseGetKey(Int32)

取得在指定之索引位置的 ConfigurationElement 索引鍵。

BaseIndexOf(ConfigurationElement)

表示所指定 ConfigurationElement 的索引。

BaseIsRemoved(Object)

指出是否已從 ConfigurationElement 移除具有指定索引鍵的 ConfigurationElementCollection

BaseRemove(Object)

從集合移除 ConfigurationElement

BaseRemoveAt(Int32)

移除在指定之索引位置的 ConfigurationElement

CopyTo(ConfigurationElement[], Int32)

複製 ConfigurationElementCollection 的內容至陣列。

CreateNewElement()

在衍生類別中覆寫時,建立新的 ConfigurationElement

CreateNewElement(String)

在衍生類別中覆寫時,建立新的 ConfigurationElement

DeserializeElement(XmlReader, Boolean)

從組態檔讀取 XML。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
Equals(Object)

ConfigurationElementCollection 與指定的物件相比較。

GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement)

在衍生類別中覆寫時,取得指定組態項目的項目索引鍵。

GetEnumerator()

取得 IEnumerator,其用於逐一查看 ConfigurationElementCollection

GetHashCode()

取得表示 ConfigurationElementCollection 執行個體的唯一值。

GetTransformedAssemblyString(String)

傳回指定之組件名稱的轉換版本。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
GetTransformedTypeString(String)

傳回指定之型別名稱的轉換版本。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
GetType()

取得目前執行個體的 Type

(繼承來源 Object)
Init()

ConfigurationElement 物件設定為它的初始狀態。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
InitializeDefault()

用來初始化 ConfigurationElement 物件的預設值集。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
IsElementName(String)

指出指定的 ConfigurationElement 是否存在於 ConfigurationElementCollection 中。

IsElementRemovable(ConfigurationElement)

指出指定的 ConfigurationElement 是否可從 ConfigurationElementCollection 移除。

IsModified()

在衍生類別中覆寫時,指出這個 ConfigurationElementCollection 自上次儲存或載入後是否已修改。

IsReadOnly()

指出 ConfigurationElementCollection 物件是否為唯讀。

ListErrors(IList)

將這個 ConfigurationElement 物件中和所有子項目中的無效屬性錯誤加入傳遞的清單。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
MemberwiseClone()

建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。

(繼承來源 Object)
OnDeserializeUnrecognizedAttribute(String, String)

取得值,指出在還原序列化程序中是否遇到未知的屬性 (Attribute)。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
OnDeserializeUnrecognizedElement(String, XmlReader)

導致組態系統擲回例外狀況。

OnRequiredPropertyNotFound(String)

在找不到必要的屬性時擲回例外狀況 (Exception)。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
PostDeserialize()

還原序列化之後呼叫。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
PreSerialize(XmlWriter)

序列化之前呼叫。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
Reset(ConfigurationElement)

在衍生類別中覆寫時,將 ConfigurationElementCollection 重設為其未修改的狀態。

ResetModified()

在衍生類別中覆寫時,將 IsModified() 屬性的值重設為 false

SerializeElement(XmlWriter, Boolean)

在衍生類別中覆寫時,將組態資料寫入組態檔的 XML 項目中。

SerializeToXmlElement(XmlWriter, String)

在衍生類別中實作時,將此組態項目的外部標記寫入組態檔中。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
SetPropertyValue(ConfigurationProperty, Object, Boolean)

將屬性設定為指定的值。

(繼承來源 ConfigurationElement)
SetReadOnly()

設定 IsReadOnly() 物件和所有子項目的 ConfigurationElementCollection 屬性。

ToString()

傳回代表目前物件的字串。

(繼承來源 Object)
Unmerge(ConfigurationElement, ConfigurationElement, ConfigurationSaveMode)

回復從組態階層架構的不同層級合併組態資訊所造成的影響。

明確介面實作

ICollection.CopyTo(Array, Int32)

ConfigurationElementCollection 複製至陣列。

擴充方法

Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable)

IEnumerable 的項目轉換成指定的型別。

OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable)

根據指定的型別來篩選 IEnumerable 的項目。

AsParallel(IEnumerable)

啟用查詢的平行化作業。

AsQueryable(IEnumerable)

IEnumerable 轉換成 IQueryable

適用於

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