SqlDataReader.IsDBNull(Int32) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Data.SqlClient

組件:

System.Data.dll

取得值，指出資料行是否含有不存在或遺漏的值。

public:
 override bool IsDBNull(int i);

public override bool IsDBNull (int i);

override this.IsDBNull : int -> bool

Public Overrides Function IsDBNull (i As Integer) As Boolean

參數

i

Int32

以零為基底的資料行序數。

傳回

Boolean

若指定的資料行值相當於 DBNull 即為 true；否則為 false。

實作

IsDBNull(Int32)

備註

呼叫這個方法，在呼叫具型別的 get 方法之前先檢查 null 數據行值 (，例如 、 GetByteGetChar等) ，以避免引發錯誤。

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program {
   static void Main(string[] args) {

      using (var connection = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks2012;Integrated Security=SSPI")) {
         var command = new SqlCommand("SELECT p.FirstName, p.MiddleName, p.LastName FROM HumanResources.Employee AS e" +
                                 " JOIN Person.Person AS p ON e.BusinessEntityID = p.BusinessEntityID;", connection);
         connection.Open();
         var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
         while (reader.Read()) {
            Console.Write(reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("FirstName")));
            // display middle name only of not null
            if (!reader.IsDBNull(reader.GetOrdinal("MiddleName")))
               Console.Write(" {0}", reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("MiddleName")));
            Console.WriteLine(" {0}", reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("LastName")));
         }
         connection.Close();
      }
   }
}

Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module Module1
   Sub Main()
      Using connection As New SqlConnection("Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks2012;Integrated Security=SSPI")
         Dim command As New SqlCommand("SELECT p.FirstName, p.MiddleName, p.LastName FROM HumanResources.Employee AS e" & _
                                       " JOIN Person.Person AS p ON e.BusinessEntityID = p.BusinessEntityID;", connection)
         connection.Open()
         Dim reader As SqlDataReader = command.ExecuteReader()
         While reader.Read()
            Console.Write(reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("FirstName")))

            ' display middle name only of not null
            If Not reader.IsDBNull(reader.GetOrdinal("MiddleName")) Then
               Console.Write(" {0}", reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("MiddleName")))
            End If

            Console.WriteLine(" {0}", reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("LastName")))
         End While
         connection.Close()
      End Using
   End Sub
End Module

另請參閱

• DataAdapter 和 DataReader (ADO.NET)
• SQL Server and ADO.NET (SQL Server 和 ADO.NET)
• ADO.NET 概觀 \(部分機器翻譯\)