DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(Int64) 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

來源:: DateTimeOffset.cs

來源:: DateTimeOffset.cs

來源:: DateTimeOffset.cs

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

將指定的 Windows 檔案時間轉換為相等的當地時間。

public:
 static DateTimeOffset FromFileTime(long fileTime);

public static DateTimeOffset FromFileTime (long fileTime);

static member FromFileTime : int64 -> DateTimeOffset

Public Shared Function FromFileTime (fileTime As Long) As DateTimeOffset

參數

fileTime: Int64

以刻度表示的 Windows 檔案時間。

傳回

DateTimeOffset

物件，表示 fileTime 的日期和時間，並將位移設定為當地時間位移。

例外狀況

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

fileTime 小於零。

-或-

fileTime 大於 DateTimeOffset.MaxValue.Ticks。

範例

下列範例會使用 Windows API 來擷取 WordPad 可執行檔的 Windows 檔案時間。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public struct FileTime
{
   public uint dwLowDateTime;
   public uint dwHighDateTime;

   public static implicit operator long(FileTime fileTime)
   {
      long returnedLong;
      // Convert 4 high-order bytes to a byte array
      byte[] highBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(fileTime.dwHighDateTime);
      // Resize the array to 8 bytes (for a Long)
      Array.Resize(ref highBytes, 8);

      // Assign high-order bytes to first 4 bytes of Long
      returnedLong = BitConverter.ToInt64(highBytes, 0);
      // Shift high-order bytes into position
      returnedLong = returnedLong << 32;
      // Or with low-order bytes
      returnedLong = returnedLong | fileTime.dwLowDateTime;
      // Return long
      return returnedLong;
   }
}

public class FileTimes
{
   private const int OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
   private const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;

   [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
   private static extern int CreateFile(string lpFileName,
                                       int dwDesiredAccess,
                                       int dwShareMode,
                                       int lpSecurityAttributes,
                                       int dwCreationDisposition,
                                       int dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                                       int hTemplateFile);

   [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
   private static extern bool GetFileTime(int hFile,
                                          out FileTime lpCreationTime,
                                          out FileTime lpLastAccessTime,
                                          out FileTime lpLastWriteTime);

   [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
   private static extern bool CloseHandle(int hFile);

   public static void Main()
   {
      // Open file %windir%\write.exe
      string winDir = Environment.SystemDirectory;
      if (! (winDir.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString())))
         winDir += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
      winDir += "write.exe";

      // Get file time using Windows API
      //
      // Open file
      int hFile = CreateFile(winDir, 0, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
      if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Unable to access {0}.", winDir);
      }
      else
      {
         FileTime creationTime, accessTime, writeTime;
         if (GetFileTime(hFile, out creationTime, out accessTime, out writeTime))
         {
            CloseHandle(hFile);
            long fileCreationTime = (long) creationTime;
            long fileAccessTime = accessTime;
            long fileWriteTime = (long) writeTime;

            Console.WriteLine("File {0} Retrieved Using the Windows API:", winDir);
            Console.WriteLine("   Created:     {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(fileCreationTime).ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("   Last Access: {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(fileAccessTime).ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("   Last Write:  {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(fileWriteTime).ToString());
            Console.WriteLine();
         }
      }

      // Get date and time, convert to file time, then convert back
      FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(winDir);
      DateTimeOffset infoCreationTime, infoAccessTime, infoWriteTime;
      long ftCreationTime, ftAccessTime, ftWriteTime;

      // Get dates and times of file creation, last access, and last write
      infoCreationTime = fileInfo.CreationTime;
      infoAccessTime = fileInfo.LastAccessTime;
      infoWriteTime = fileInfo.LastWriteTime;
      // Convert values to file times
      ftCreationTime = infoCreationTime.ToFileTime();
      ftAccessTime = infoAccessTime.ToFileTime();
      ftWriteTime = infoWriteTime.ToFileTime();

      // Convert file times back to DateTimeOffset values
      Console.WriteLine("File {0} Retrieved Using a FileInfo Object:", winDir);
      Console.WriteLine("   Created:     {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(ftCreationTime).ToString());
      Console.WriteLine("   Last Access: {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(ftAccessTime).ToString());
      Console.WriteLine("   Last Write:  {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(ftWriteTime).ToString());
   }
}
// The example produces the following output:
//    File C:\WINDOWS\system32\write.exe Retrieved Using the Windows API:
//       Created:     10/13/2005 5:26:59 PM -07:00
//       Last Access: 3/20/2007 2:07:00 AM -07:00
//       Last Write:  8/4/2004 5:00:00 AM -07:00
//
//    File C:\WINDOWS\system32\write.exe Retrieved Using a FileInfo Object:
//       Created:     10/13/2005 5:26:59 PM -07:00
//       Last Access: 3/20/2007 2:07:00 AM -07:00
//       Last Write:  8/4/2004 5:00:00 AM -07:00

open System
open System.IO
open System.Runtime.InteropServices
open FSharp.NativeInterop

[<Struct>]
type FileTime =
    val dwLowDateTime: uint
    val dwHighDateTime: uint

    static member ToLong(fileTime: FileTime) =
        // Convert 4 high-order bytes to a byte array
        let mutable highBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes fileTime.dwHighDateTime
        
        // Resize the array to 8 bytes (for a Long)
        Array.Resize(&highBytes, 8)

        // Assign high-order bytes to first 4 bytes of Long
        let returnedLong = BitConverter.ToInt64(highBytes, 0)
        
        // Shift high-order bytes into position
        let returnedLong = returnedLong <<< 32
        
        // Or with low-order bytes
        returnedLong ||| int64 fileTime.dwLowDateTime

let [<Literal>] OPEN_EXISTING = 3
let [<Literal>] INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1

[<DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)>]
extern int CreateFile(string lpFileName,
                      int dwDesiredAccess,
                      int dwShareMode,
                      int lpSecurityAttributes,
                      int dwCreationDisposition,
                      int dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                      int hTemplateFile)

[<DllImport "Kernel32.dll">]
extern bool GetFileTime(int hFile,
                        nativeint lpCreationTime,
                        nativeint lpLastAccessTime,
                        nativeint lpLastWriteTime)

[<DllImport "Kernel32.dll">]
extern bool CloseHandle(int hFile)


// Open file %windir%\write.exe
let winDir = 
    let winDir = Environment.SystemDirectory
    let winDir =
        if winDir.EndsWith(string Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) then
            winDir
        else
            winDir + string Path.DirectorySeparatorChar
    winDir + "write.exe"

// Get file time using Windows API
// Open file
let hFile = CreateFile(winDir, 0, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0)

if hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
    printfn $"Unable to access {winDir}."
else
    let mutable creationTime = Unchecked.defaultof<FileTime>
    let mutable accessTime = Unchecked.defaultof<FileTime>
    let mutable writeTime = Unchecked.defaultof<FileTime>

    if GetFileTime(hFile, NativePtr.toNativeInt &&creationTime, NativePtr.toNativeInt &&accessTime, NativePtr.toNativeInt &&writeTime) then
        let fileCreationTime = FileTime.ToLong creationTime
        let fileAccessTime = FileTime.ToLong accessTime
        let fileWriteTime = FileTime.ToLong writeTime

        printfn $"File {winDir} Retrieved Using the Windows API:"
        printfn $"   Created:     {DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime fileCreationTime |> string:d}"
        printfn $"   Last Access: {DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime fileAccessTime |> string:d}"
        printfn $"   Last Write:  {DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime fileWriteTime |> string:d}\n"

// Get date and time, convert to file time, then convert back
let fileInfo = FileInfo winDir

// Get dates and times of file creation, last access, and last write
let infoCreationTime = fileInfo.CreationTime
let infoAccessTime = fileInfo.LastAccessTime
let infoWriteTime = fileInfo.LastWriteTime

// Convert values to file times
let ftCreationTime = infoCreationTime.ToFileTime()
let ftAccessTime = infoAccessTime.ToFileTime()
let ftWriteTime = infoWriteTime.ToFileTime()

// Convert file times back to DateTimeOffset values
printfn $"File {winDir} Retrieved Using a FileInfo Object:"
printfn $"   Created:     {DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime ftCreationTime |> string:d}"
printfn $"   Last Access: {DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime ftAccessTime |> string:d}"
printfn $"   Last Write:  {DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime ftWriteTime |> string:d}"


// The example produces the following output:
//    File C:\WINDOWS\system32\write.exe Retrieved Using the Windows API:
//       Created:     10/13/2005 5:26:59 PM -07:00
//       Last Access: 3/20/2007 2:07:00 AM -07:00
//       Last Write:  8/4/2004 5:00:00 AM -07:00
//
//    File C:\WINDOWS\system32\write.exe Retrieved Using a FileInfo Object:
//       Created:     10/13/2005 5:26:59 PM -07:00
//       Last Access: 3/20/2007 2:07:00 AM -07:00
//       Last Write:  8/4/2004 5:00:00 AM -07:00

Imports System.IO

Public Structure FileTime
   Public dwLowDateTime As UInteger
   Public dwHighDateTime As UInteger

   Public Shared Widening Operator CType(fileTime As FileTime) As Long
      Dim returnedLong As Long
      ' Convert 4 high-order bytes to a byte array
      Dim highBytes() As Byte = BitConverter.GetBytes(fileTime.dwHighDateTime)
      ' Resize the array to 8 bytes (for a Long)
      ReDim Preserve highBytes(7)

      ' Assign high-order bytes to first 4 bytes of Long
      returnedLong = BitConverter.ToInt64(highBytes, 0) 
      ' Shift high-order bytes into position
      returnedLong = returnedLong << 32
      ' Or with low-order bytes
      returnedLong = returnedLong Or fileTime.dwLowDateTime
      ' Return Long 
      return returnedLong
   End Operator
End Structure

Module modMain
   Private Const OPEN_EXISTING As Integer = 3
   
   Private Const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE As Integer = -1
      
   Private Declare Function CreateFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateFileA" ( _
                            ByVal lpFileName As String, _
                            ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Integer, _
                            ByVal dwShareMode As Integer, _
                            ByVal lpSecurityAttributes As Integer, _
                            ByVal dwCreationDisposition As Integer, _
                            ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Integer, _
                            ByVal hTemplateFile As Integer) _
           As Integer

   Private Declare Function GetFileTime Lib "Kernel32"( _
                            hFile As Integer, _
                            ByRef lpCreationTime As FileTime, _
                            ByRef lpLastAccessTime As FileTime, _
                            ByRef lpLastWriteTime As FileTime) _
            As Boolean 

   Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "Kernel32" ( _
                            hFile As Integer) _
           As Boolean
                        
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Open file %windir%\write.exe
      Dim winDir As String = Environment.SystemDirectory 
      If Not winDir.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) Then _
         winDir += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar 
      windir += "write.exe"

      ' Get file time using Windows API
      '
      ' Open file
      Dim hFile As Integer = CreateFile(winDir, 0, 0, 0, _
                                       OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0)
      If hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then
         Console.WriteLine("Unable to access {0}.", winDir)
      Else
         Dim creationTime, accessTime, writeTime As FileTime
         If GetFileTime(hFile, creationTime, accessTime, writeTime) Then
            CloseHandle(hFile)
            Dim fileCreationTime As Long = CType(creationTime, Long)
            Dim fileAccessTime As Long = CType(accessTime, Long)
            Dim fileWriteTime As Long = CType(writeTime, Long)

            Console.WriteLine("File {0} Retrieved Using the Windows API:", winDir)
            Console.WriteLine("   Created:     {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(fileCreationTime).ToString())
            Console.WriteLine("   Last Access: {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(fileAccessTime).ToString())
            Console.WriteLine("   Last Write:  {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(fileWriteTime).ToString())
            Console.WriteLine() 
         End If   
      End If
      
      ' Get date and time, convert to file time, then convert back
      Dim fileInfo As New FileInfo(winDir)
      Dim infoCreationTime, infoAccessTime, infoWriteTime As DateTimeOffset
      Dim ftCreationTime, ftAccessTime, ftWriteTime As Long
      
      ' Get dates and times of file creation, last access, and last write
      infoCreationTime = fileInfo.CreationTime
      infoAccessTime = fileInfo.LastAccessTime
      infoWriteTime = fileInfo.LastWriteTime
      ' Convert values to file times
      ftCreationTime = infoCreationTime.ToFileTime()
      ftAccessTime = infoAccessTime.ToFileTime()
      ftWriteTime = infoWriteTime.ToFileTime()
      
      ' Convert file times back to DateTimeOffset values
      Console.WriteLine("File {0} Retrieved Using a FileInfo Object:", winDir)
      Console.WriteLine("   Created:     {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(ftCreationTime).ToString())
      Console.WriteLine("   Last Access: {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(ftAccessTime).ToString())
      Console.WriteLine("   Last Write:  {0:d}", DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(ftWriteTime).ToString()) 
   End Sub
End Module
' The example produces the following output:
'    File C:\WINDOWS\system32\write.exe Retrieved Using the Windows API:
'       Created:     10/13/2005 5:26:59 PM -07:00
'       Last Access: 3/20/2007 2:07:00 AM -07:00
'       Last Write:  8/4/2004 5:00:00 AM -07:00
'    
'    File C:\WINDOWS\system32\write.exe Retrieved Using a FileInfo Object:
'       Created:     10/13/2005 5:26:59 PM -07:00
'       Last Access: 3/20/2007 2:07:00 AM -07:00
'       Last Write:  8/4/2004 5:00:00 AM -07:00

備註

Windows 檔案時間是 64 位值，代表自 1601 年 1 月 1 日午夜 12：00 起經過的 100 奈秒間隔數目（C.E.）國際標準時間（UTC）。當應用程式建立、存取或寫入檔案時，Windows 會使用檔案時間來記錄。

藉由呼叫會傳回 FILETIME 結構的 GetFileTime 函式，即可透過 Windows API 直接存取 Windows 檔案時間。單一函式參數是要擷取其檔案時間資訊的句柄。呼叫 CreateFile 函式來擷取檔句柄。 FILETIME 結構的 dwHighDateTime 成員包含檔案時間的四個高階位元組，而其 dwLowDateTime 成員則包含四個低序位元組。下列範例說明如何擷取 Windows 檔案時間值，並將其轉換成 DateTimeOffset 值。

Windows 檔案時間值也可以藉由呼叫 DateTime.ToFileTime 和 DateTime.ToFileTimeUtc 方法，以及藉由呼叫 DateTimeOffset.ToFileTime 方法，從 DateTimeOffset 值建立 DateTime 值。

適用於

共用方式為

DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(Int64) 方法

定義

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

其他資源