BinaryReader.ReadByte 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.IO

組件:

System.Runtime.dll

來源:

BinaryReader.cs

自目前資料流讀取下一個位元組，並將資料流中目前的位置往前移一個位元組。

public:
 virtual System::Byte ReadByte();

public virtual byte ReadByte ();

abstract member ReadByte : unit -> byte
override this.ReadByte : unit -> byte

Public Overridable Function ReadByte () As Byte

傳回

Byte

自目前資料流讀取的下一個位元組。

例外狀況

EndOfStreamException

已到達資料流的末端。

ObjectDisposedException

資料流已關閉。

IOException

發生 I/O 錯誤。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何使用記憶體作為備份存放區來寫入二進位數據，然後確認數據已正確寫入。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   int i = 0;
   
   // Create random data to write to the stream.
   array<Byte>^writeArray = gcnew array<Byte>(1000);
   (gcnew Random)->NextBytes( writeArray );
   BinaryWriter^ binWriter = gcnew BinaryWriter( gcnew MemoryStream );
   BinaryReader^ binReader = gcnew BinaryReader( binWriter->BaseStream );
   try
   {
      
      // Write the data to the stream.
      Console::WriteLine( "Writing the data." );
      for ( i = 0; i < writeArray->Length; i++ )
      {
         binWriter->Write( writeArray[ i ] );

      }
      
      // Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
      binReader->BaseStream->Position = 0;
      
      // Read and verify the data from the stream.
      for ( i = 0; i < writeArray->Length; i++ )
      {
         if ( binReader->ReadByte() != writeArray[ i ] )
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "Error writing the data." );
            return  -1;
         }

      }
      Console::WriteLine( "The data was written and verified." );
   }
   // Catch the EndOfStreamException and write an error message.
   catch ( EndOfStreamException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error writing the data.\n{0}", e->GetType()->Name );
   }

}

using System;
using System.IO;

class BinaryRW
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int i = 0;

        // Create random data to write to the stream.
        byte[] writeArray = new byte[1000];
        new Random().NextBytes(writeArray);

        BinaryWriter binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream());
        BinaryReader binReader =
            new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream);

        try
        {
            // Write the data to the stream.
            Console.WriteLine("Writing the data.");
            for(i = 0; i < writeArray.Length; i++)
            {
                binWriter.Write(writeArray[i]);
            }

            // Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
            binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0;

            // Read and verify the data from the stream.
            for(i = 0; i < writeArray.Length; i++)
            {
                if(binReader.ReadByte() != writeArray[i])
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.");
                    return;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.");
        }

        // Catch the EndOfStreamException and write an error message.
        catch(EndOfStreamException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.\n{0}",
                e.GetType().Name);
        }
    }
}

open System
open System.IO

// Create random data to write to the stream.
let writeArray = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 1000
Random().NextBytes writeArray

let binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream())
let binReader = new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)

try
    // Write the data to the stream.
    printfn "Writing the data."
    for i = 0 to writeArray.Length - 1 do
        binWriter.Write writeArray[i]

    // Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
    binReader.BaseStream.Position <- 0

    let mutable failed = false
    // Read and verify the data from the stream.
    for i = 0 to writeArray.Length - 1 do
        if binReader.ReadByte() <> writeArray[i] then
            printfn "Error writing the data."
            failed <- true
    if not failed then
        printfn "The data was written and verified."

// Catch the EndOfStreamException and write an error message.
with :? EndOfStreamException as e ->
    printfn $"Error writing the data.\n{e.GetType().Name}"

Imports System.IO

Public Class BinaryRW

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        Dim i As Integer = 0

        ' Create random data to write to the stream.
        Dim writeArray(1000) As Byte
        Dim randomGenerator As New Random()
        randomGenerator.NextBytes(writeArray)

        Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter(New MemoryStream())
        Dim binReader As New BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)

        Try
        
            ' Write the data to the stream.
            Console.WriteLine("Writing the data.")
            For i = 0 To writeArray.Length - 1
                binWriter.Write(writeArray(i))
            Next i

            ' Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
            binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0

            ' Read and verify the data from the stream.
            For i = 0 To writeArray.Length - 1
                If binReader.ReadByte() <> writeArray(i) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.")
                    Return
                End If
            Next i
            Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.")

        ' Catch the EndOfStreamException and write an error message.
        Catch ex As EndOfStreamException
            Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data: {0}", _
                ex.GetType().Name)
        End Try
    
    End Sub
End Class

備註

BinaryReader 不會在不成功讀取之後還原檔案位置。

由於數據格式設定衝突，不建議使用此方法搭配下列編碼：

• UTF-7

• ISO-2022-JP

• ISCII

如需一般 I/O 工作的清單，請參閱 一般 I/O 工作。

另請參閱

• 檔案和資料流 I/O
• 作法：讀取檔案中的文字
• 作法：將文字寫入檔案