FileInfo.GetAccessControl 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.IO

組件:: mscorlib.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

取得 FileSecurity 物件，該物件會封裝目前 FileInfo 物件所描述的檔案之存取控制清單 (ACL) 項目。

多載

GetAccessControl()	取得 FileSecurity 物件，該物件會封裝目前 FileInfo 物件所描述的檔案之存取控制清單 (ACL) 項目。
GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections)	取得 FileSecurity 物件，該物件會封裝目前 FileInfo 物件所描述的檔案之指定類型的存取控制清單 (ACL) 項目。

備註

GetAccessControl使用方法來擷取目前檔案的 ACL) 項目 (訪問控制清單。

GetAccessControl()

取得 FileSecurity 物件，該物件會封裝目前 FileInfo 物件所描述的檔案之存取控制清單 (ACL) 項目。

public:
 System::Security::AccessControl::FileSecurity ^ GetAccessControl();

public System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity GetAccessControl ();

member this.GetAccessControl : unit -> System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity

Public Function GetAccessControl () As FileSecurity

傳回

FileSecurity

FileSecurity 物件，該物件會封裝目前檔案的存取控制規則。

例外狀況

IOException

開啟檔案時發生 I/O 錯誤。

PrivilegeNotHeldException

目前的系統帳戶沒有系統管理權限。

SystemException

找不到檔案。

UnauthorizedAccessException

這個作業在目前平台不受支援。

-或-

呼叫端沒有必要的權限。

範例

下列程式代碼範例會使用 GetAccessControl 方法和 SetAccessControl 方法，從檔案中新增和移除訪問控制清單 (ACL) 專案。您必須提供有效的使用者或群組帳戶，才能執行這個範例。

#using <System.Security.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::AccessControl;
using namespace System::Security::Principal;

// Adds an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
static void AddFileSecurity(String^ fileName, String^ account,
                     FileSystemRights^ rights, 
                     AccessControlType^ controlType)
{
    // Create a new FileInfo object.
    FileInfo^ fInfo = gcnew FileInfo(fileName);
    if (!fInfo->Exists)
    {
        fInfo->Create();
    }

    // Get a FileSecurity object that represents the
    // current security settings.
    FileSecurity^ fSecurity = fInfo->GetAccessControl();

    // Add the FileSystemAccessRule to the security settings.
    fSecurity->AddAccessRule(gcnew FileSystemAccessRule(account,
        *rights, *controlType));

    // Set the new access settings.
    fInfo->SetAccessControl(fSecurity);
}

// Removes an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
static void RemoveFileSecurity(String^ fileName, String^ account,
                        FileSystemRights^ rights, 
                        AccessControlType^ controlType)
{
    // Create a new FileInfo object.
    FileInfo^ fInfo = gcnew FileInfo(fileName);
    if (!fInfo->Exists)
    {
        fInfo->Create();
    }

    // Get a FileSecurity object that represents the
    // current security settings.
    FileSecurity^ fSecurity = fInfo->GetAccessControl();

    // Remove the FileSystemAccessRule from the security settings.
    fSecurity->RemoveAccessRule(gcnew FileSystemAccessRule(account, 
        *rights, *controlType));

    // Set the new access settings.
    fInfo->SetAccessControl(fSecurity);
}

int main()
{
    try
    {
        String^ fileName = "c:\\test.xml";

        Console::WriteLine("Adding access control entry for " +
            fileName);

        // Add the access control entry to the file.
        // Before compiling this snippet, change MyDomain to your 
        // domain name and MyAccessAccount to the name 
        // you use to access your domain.
        AddFileSecurity(fileName, "MyDomain\\MyAccessAccount",
            FileSystemRights::ReadData, AccessControlType::Allow);

        Console::WriteLine("Removing access control entry from " +
            fileName);

        // Remove the access control entry from the file.
        // Before compiling this snippet, change MyDomain to your 
        // domain name and MyAccessAccount to the name 
        // you use to access your domain.
        RemoveFileSecurity(fileName, "MyDomain\\MyAccessAccount",
            FileSystemRights::ReadData, AccessControlType::Allow);

        Console::WriteLine("Done.");
    }
    catch (Exception^ e)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(e);
    }

}
//This code produces output similar to the following; 
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//Adding access control entry for c:\test.xml
//Removing access control entry from c:\test.xml
//Done.
//

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.AccessControl;

namespace FileSystemExample
{
    class FileExample
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            try
            {
                string FileName = "c:/test.xml";

                Console.WriteLine("Adding access control entry for " + FileName);

                // Add the access control entry to the file.
                // Before compiling this snippet, change MyDomain to your
                // domain name and MyAccessAccount to the name
                // you use to access your domain.
                AddFileSecurity(FileName, @"MyDomain\MyAccessAccount", FileSystemRights.ReadData, AccessControlType.Allow);

                Console.WriteLine("Removing access control entry from " + FileName);

                // Remove the access control entry from the file.
                // Before compiling this snippet, change MyDomain to your
                // domain name and MyAccessAccount to the name
                // you use to access your domain.
                RemoveFileSecurity(FileName, @"MyDomain\MyAccessAccount", FileSystemRights.ReadData, AccessControlType.Allow);

                Console.WriteLine("Done.");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }
        }

        // Adds an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
        public static void AddFileSecurity(string FileName, string Account, FileSystemRights Rights, AccessControlType ControlType)
        {
            // Create a new FileInfo object.
            FileInfo fInfo = new FileInfo(FileName);

            // Get a FileSecurity object that represents the
            // current security settings.
            FileSecurity fSecurity = fInfo.GetAccessControl();

            // Add the FileSystemAccessRule to the security settings.
            fSecurity.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(Account,
                                                            Rights,
                                                            ControlType));

            // Set the new access settings.
            fInfo.SetAccessControl(fSecurity);
        }

        // Removes an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
        public static void RemoveFileSecurity(string FileName, string Account, FileSystemRights Rights, AccessControlType ControlType)
        {
            // Create a new FileInfo object.
            FileInfo fInfo = new FileInfo(FileName);

            // Get a FileSecurity object that represents the
            // current security settings.
            FileSecurity fSecurity = fInfo.GetAccessControl();

            // Add the FileSystemAccessRule to the security settings.
            fSecurity.RemoveAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(Account,
                                                            Rights,
                                                            ControlType));

            // Set the new access settings.
            fInfo.SetAccessControl(fSecurity);
        }
    }
}
//This code produces output similar to the following;
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//Adding access control entry for c:\test.xml
//Removing access control entry from c:\test.xml
//Done.
//

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.AccessControl



Module FileExample

    Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim FileName As String = "c:\test.xml"

            Console.WriteLine("Adding access control entry for " & FileName)

            ' Add the access control entry to the file.
            ' Before compiling this snippet, change MyDomain to your 
            ' domain name and MyAccessAccount to the name 
            ' you use to access your domain.
            AddFileSecurity(FileName, "MyDomain\\MyAccessAccount", FileSystemRights.ReadData, AccessControlType.Allow)

            Console.WriteLine("Removing access control entry from " & FileName)

            ' Remove the access control entry from the file.
            ' Before compiling this snippet, change MyDomain to your 
            ' domain name and MyAccessAccount to the name 
            ' you use to access your domain.
            RemoveFileSecurity(FileName, "MyDomain\\MyAccessAccount", FileSystemRights.ReadData, AccessControlType.Allow)

            Console.WriteLine("Done.")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e)
        End Try

    End Sub


    ' Adds an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
    Sub AddFileSecurity(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal Account As String, ByVal Rights As FileSystemRights, ByVal ControlType As AccessControlType)
        ' Create a new FileInfo object.
        Dim fInfo As New FileInfo(FileName)

        ' Get a FileSecurity object that represents the 
        ' current security settings.
        Dim fSecurity As FileSecurity = fInfo.GetAccessControl()

        ' Add the FileSystemAccessRule to the security settings. 
        fSecurity.AddAccessRule(New FileSystemAccessRule(Account, Rights, ControlType))

        ' Set the new access settings.
        fInfo.SetAccessControl(fSecurity)

    End Sub


    ' Removes an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
    Sub RemoveFileSecurity(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal Account As String, ByVal Rights As FileSystemRights, ByVal ControlType As AccessControlType)
        ' Create a new FileInfo object.
        Dim fInfo As New FileInfo(FileName)

        ' Get a FileSecurity object that represents the 
        ' current security settings.
        Dim fSecurity As FileSecurity = fInfo.GetAccessControl()

        ' Add the FileSystemAccessRule to the security settings. 
        fSecurity.RemoveAccessRule(New FileSystemAccessRule(Account, Rights, ControlType))

        ' Set the new access settings.
        fInfo.SetAccessControl(fSecurity)

    End Sub
End Module
'This code produces output similar to the following; 
'results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
'
'Adding access control entry for c:\test.xml
'Removing access control entry from c:\test.xml
'Done.
'

備註

GetAccessControl使用方法來擷取目前檔案的訪問控制清單 (ACL) 專案。

ACL 描述具有或沒有指定檔案上特定動作許可權的個人和/或群組。如需詳細資訊，請參閱如何：新增或移除存取控制清單項目。

適用於

GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections)

取得 FileSecurity 物件，該物件會封裝目前 FileInfo 物件所描述的檔案之指定類型的存取控制清單 (ACL) 項目。

public:
 System::Security::AccessControl::FileSecurity ^ GetAccessControl(System::Security::AccessControl::AccessControlSections includeSections);

public System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity GetAccessControl (System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlSections includeSections);

member this.GetAccessControl : System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlSections -> System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity

Public Function GetAccessControl (includeSections As AccessControlSections) As FileSecurity

參數

includeSections: AccessControlSections

其中一個 AccessControlSections 值，指定要擷取的存取控制項目群組。

傳回

FileSecurity

FileSecurity 物件，該物件會封裝目前檔案的存取控制規則。

例外狀況

IOException

開啟檔案時發生 I/O 錯誤。

PrivilegeNotHeldException

目前的系統帳戶沒有系統管理權限。

SystemException

找不到檔案。

UnauthorizedAccessException

這個作業在目前平台不受支援。

-或-

呼叫端沒有必要的權限。

備註

GetAccessControl使用方法來擷取目前檔案的訪問控制清單 (ACL) 專案。

ACL 描述具有或沒有指定檔案上特定動作許可權的個人和/或群組。如需詳細資訊，請參閱如何：新增或移除存取控制清單項目。

適用於

FileInfo.GetAccessControl 方法

定義

多載

備註

GetAccessControl()

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

備註

適用於

意見反應

其他資源