TypeBuilder.DefineMethodOverride(MethodInfo, MethodInfo) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Reflection.Emit

組件:

System.Reflection.Emit.dll

來源:

TypeBuilder.cs

指定實作給定方法宣告的給定方法主體，可能會使用其他名稱。

public:
 void DefineMethodOverride(System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ methodInfoBody, System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ methodInfoDeclaration);

public void DefineMethodOverride (System.Reflection.MethodInfo methodInfoBody, System.Reflection.MethodInfo methodInfoDeclaration);

member this.DefineMethodOverride : System.Reflection.MethodInfo * System.Reflection.MethodInfo -> unit

Public Sub DefineMethodOverride (methodInfoBody As MethodInfo, methodInfoDeclaration As MethodInfo)

參數

methodInfoBody

MethodInfo

要使用的方法主體。 應該是 MethodBuilder 物件。

methodInfoDeclaration

MethodInfo

要使用其宣告的方法。

例外狀況

ArgumentException

methodInfoBody 不屬於這個類別。

ArgumentNullException

methodInfoBody 或 methodInfoDeclaration 為 null。

InvalidOperationException

先前使用 CreateType() 建立的類型。

-或-

methodInfoBody 的宣告類型不是 TypeBuilder 所表示的類型。

範例

下列程式代碼範例包含具有 方法的介面I、實作 介面的基類A，以及覆寫 之基類實作的衍生類別C，也提供 個別的明確實M()作I.M()。M()

程式 main() 代碼範例的 方法示範如何發出衍生類別 C。 的 A.M() 覆寫只是藉由發出具有相同簽章的方法 M() 來完成。 不過，若要提供的個別實作 I.M()，您必須定義方法主體，然後使用 DefineMethodOverride 方法將該方法主體與 MethodInfo 表示 的 I.M()產生關聯。 方法主體的名稱並不重要。

程式代碼範例會建立發出類別的實例。 它會取得 MethodInfo 的 I.M()物件，並用它來叫用所發出類別的明確介面實作。 然後，它會取得 MethodInfo 的 A.M()物件，並用它來叫用發出之類別的該方法覆寫。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;

public interface class I 
{
    void M();
};

public ref class A 
{
public:
    virtual void M() { Console::WriteLine("In method A.M"); }
};

// The object of this code example is to emit code equivalent to
// the following C++ code:
//
public ref class C : A, I 
{
public:
    virtual void M() override 
    { 
        Console::WriteLine("Overriding A.M from C.M"); 
    }

private:
    // In order to provide a different implementation from C.M when 
    // emitting the following explicit interface implementation, 
    // it is necessary to use a MethodImpl.
    //
    virtual void IM() sealed = I::M 
    {
        Console::WriteLine("The I::M implementation of C");
    }
};

void main() 
{
    String^ name = "DefineMethodOverrideExample";
    AssemblyName^ asmName = gcnew AssemblyName(name);
    AssemblyBuilder^ ab = 
        AppDomain::CurrentDomain->DefineDynamicAssembly(
            asmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::RunAndSave);
    ModuleBuilder^ mb = ab->DefineDynamicModule(name, name + ".dll");

    TypeBuilder^ tb = 
        mb->DefineType("C", TypeAttributes::Public, A::typeid);
    tb->AddInterfaceImplementation(I::typeid);

    // Build the method body for the explicit interface 
    // implementation. The name used for the method body 
    // can be anything. Here, it is the name of the method,
    // qualified by the interface name.
    //
    MethodBuilder^ mbIM = tb->DefineMethod("I.M", 
        MethodAttributes::Private | MethodAttributes::HideBySig |
            MethodAttributes::NewSlot | MethodAttributes::Virtual | 
            MethodAttributes::Final,
        nullptr,
        Type::EmptyTypes);
    ILGenerator^ il = mbIM->GetILGenerator();
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Ldstr, "The I.M implementation of C");
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Call, Console::typeid->GetMethod("WriteLine", 
        gcnew array<Type^> { String::typeid }));
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    // DefineMethodOverride is used to associate the method 
    // body with the interface method that is being implemented.
    //
    tb->DefineMethodOverride(mbIM, I::typeid->GetMethod("M"));

    MethodBuilder^ mbM = tb->DefineMethod("M", 
        MethodAttributes::Public | MethodAttributes::ReuseSlot | 
            MethodAttributes::Virtual | MethodAttributes::HideBySig, 
        nullptr, 
        Type::EmptyTypes);
    il = mbM->GetILGenerator();
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Ldstr, "Overriding A.M from C.M");
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Call, Console::typeid->GetMethod("WriteLine", 
        gcnew array<Type^> { String::typeid }));
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    Type^ tc = tb->CreateType();

    // Save the emitted assembly, to examine with Ildasm.exe.
    ab->Save(name + ".dll");

    Object^ test = Activator::CreateInstance(tc);

    MethodInfo^ mi = I::typeid->GetMethod("M");
    mi->Invoke(test, nullptr);

    mi = A::typeid->GetMethod("M");
    mi->Invoke(test, nullptr);
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

The I.M implementation of C
Overriding A.M from C.M
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

public interface I
{
    void M();
}

public class A
{
    public virtual void M() { Console.WriteLine("In method A.M"); }
}

// The object of this code example is to emit code equivalent to
// the following C# code:
//
public class C : A, I
{
    public override void M()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Overriding A.M from C.M");
    }

    // In order to provide a different implementation from C.M when
    // emitting the following explicit interface implementation,
    // it is necessary to use a MethodImpl.
    //
    void I.M()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The I.M implementation of C");
    }
}

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string name = "DefineMethodOverrideExample";
        AssemblyName asmName = new AssemblyName(name);
        AssemblyBuilder ab =
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
                asmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
        ModuleBuilder mb = ab.DefineDynamicModule(name, name + ".dll");

        TypeBuilder tb =
            mb.DefineType("C", TypeAttributes.Public, typeof(A));
        tb.AddInterfaceImplementation(typeof(I));

        // Build the method body for the explicit interface
        // implementation. The name used for the method body
        // can be anything. Here, it is the name of the method,
        // qualified by the interface name.
        //
        MethodBuilder mbIM = tb.DefineMethod("I.M",
            MethodAttributes.Private | MethodAttributes.HideBySig |
                MethodAttributes.NewSlot | MethodAttributes.Virtual |
                MethodAttributes.Final,
            null,
            Type.EmptyTypes);
        ILGenerator il = mbIM.GetILGenerator();
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "The I.M implementation of C");
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
            new Type[] { typeof(string) }));
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // DefineMethodOverride is used to associate the method
        // body with the interface method that is being implemented.
        //
        tb.DefineMethodOverride(mbIM, typeof(I).GetMethod("M"));

        MethodBuilder mbM = tb.DefineMethod("M",
            MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.ReuseSlot |
                MethodAttributes.Virtual | MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
            null,
            Type.EmptyTypes);
        il = mbM.GetILGenerator();
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Overriding A.M from C.M");
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
            new Type[] { typeof(string) }));
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        Type tc = tb.CreateType();

        // Save the emitted assembly, to examine with Ildasm.exe.
        ab.Save(name + ".dll");

        Object test = Activator.CreateInstance(tc);

        MethodInfo mi = typeof(I).GetMethod("M");
        mi.Invoke(test, null);

        mi = typeof(A).GetMethod("M");
        mi.Invoke(test, null);
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

The I.M implementation of C
Overriding A.M from C.M
 */

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Public Interface I
    Sub M() 
End Interface

Public Class A
    Public Overridable Sub M() 
        Console.WriteLine("In method A.M")
    End Sub
End Class

' The object of this code example is to emit code equivalent to
' the following C# code:
'
Public Class C
    Inherits A
    Implements I
    
    Public Overrides Sub M() 
        Console.WriteLine("Overriding A.M from C.M")
    End Sub
    
    ' In order to provide a different implementation from C.M when 
    ' emitting the following explicit interface implementation, 
    ' it is necessary to use a MethodImpl.
    '
    Private Sub IM() Implements I.M
        Console.WriteLine("The I.M implementation of C")
    End Sub
End Class

Class Test
    
    Shared Sub Main() 

        Dim name As String = "DefineMethodOverrideExample"
        Dim asmName As New AssemblyName(name)
        Dim ab As AssemblyBuilder = _
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly( _
                asmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
        Dim mb As ModuleBuilder = _
            ab.DefineDynamicModule(name, name & ".dll")
        
        Dim tb As TypeBuilder = _
            mb.DefineType("C", TypeAttributes.Public, GetType(A))
        tb.AddInterfaceImplementation(GetType(I))
        
        ' Build the method body for the explicit interface 
        ' implementation. The name used for the method body 
        ' can be anything. Here, it is the name of the method,
        ' qualified by the interface name.
        '
        Dim mbIM As MethodBuilder = _
            tb.DefineMethod("I.M", _
            MethodAttributes.Private Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig Or _
                MethodAttributes.NewSlot Or MethodAttributes.Virtual Or _
                MethodAttributes.Final, _
            Nothing, _
            Type.EmptyTypes)
        Dim il As ILGenerator = mbIM.GetILGenerator()
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "The I.M implementation of C")
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", _
            New Type() {GetType(String)}))
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        ' DefineMethodOverride is used to associate the method 
        ' body with the interface method that is being implemented.
        '
        tb.DefineMethodOverride(mbIM, GetType(I).GetMethod("M"))
        
        Dim mbM As MethodBuilder = tb.DefineMethod("M", _
            MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.ReuseSlot Or _
                MethodAttributes.Virtual Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig, _
            Nothing, _
            Type.EmptyTypes)
        il = mbM.GetILGenerator()
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Overriding A.M from C.M")
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", _
            New Type() {GetType(String)}))
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        Dim tc As Type = tb.CreateType()
        
        ' Save the emitted assembly, to examine with Ildasm.exe.
        ab.Save(name & ".dll")
        
        Dim test As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(tc)
        
        Dim mi As MethodInfo = GetType(I).GetMethod("M")
        mi.Invoke(test, Nothing)
        
        mi = GetType(A).GetMethod("M")
        mi.Invoke(test, Nothing)
    
    End Sub
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'The I.M implementation of C
'Overriding A.M from C.M
'

備註

請勿使用此方法發出方法覆寫或介面實作。 若要覆寫基類的方法，或實作介面的方法，只要發出與要覆寫或實作方法相同名稱和簽章的方法，如程式代碼範例所示。

當方法主體和方法宣告具有不同的名稱時，就會 DefineMethodOverride 使用 方法。 例如，類別可能會覆寫基類方法，同時也為具有相同名稱的介面成員提供個別的實作，如程式代碼範例所示。

DefineMethodOverride 會定義 ， methodimpl其中包含一對元數據令牌。 一個令牌指向實作，另一個令牌指向主體所實作的宣告。 本文必須定義於方法 impl 所定義的類型上，而且本文必須是 Visual Basic) 中的虛擬 (Overridable 。 宣告可以設定為型別所實作之介面上定義的方法、衍生類別上的方法，或型別中定義的方法。 如果宣告只位於介面上，則會改變為介面定義的位置。 如果宣告是在基底類型上對方法進行，則會覆寫方法的位置，而且也會取代覆寫方法的任何重複專案。 覆寫的方法不能是宣告的實際方法。 如果方法位於相同類型上，則會取代位置，並覆寫已取代方法的任何重複專案。

注意

如需方法實作的詳細資訊，請參閱 MethodImpl ECMA 分割區 II 元數據檔中的 ECMA C# 和 Common Language Infrastructure Standard and Standard ECMA-335 - Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) 。

重要

DefineMethodOverride呼叫 方法之後，就無法變更 的某些methodInfoBody功能。 例如，您無法使用 SetGenericParameterAttributes 方法，將屬性套用至 的methodInfoBody泛型型別參數。 如果您必須使用 DefineMethodOverride 方法，請在 已定義 的所有特性 methodInfoBody 之後執行此動作。