FieldAttributes 列舉
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
指定描述欄位屬性的旗標。
此列舉支援其成員值的位元組合。
public enum class FieldAttributes
[System.Flags]
public enum FieldAttributes
[System.Flags]
[System.Serializable]
public enum FieldAttributes
[System.Flags]
[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public enum FieldAttributes
[<System.Flags>]
type FieldAttributes =
[<System.Flags>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type FieldAttributes =
[<System.Flags>]
[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type FieldAttributes =
Public Enum FieldAttributes
- 繼承
- 屬性
欄位
| 名稱 | 值 | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PrivateScope | 0 | 指定欄位不可被參考。 |
| Private | 1 | 指定該欄位僅能由父類型存取。 |
| FamANDAssem | 2 | 指定該欄位僅能透過此組合中的子類型存取。 |
| Assembly | 3 | 規定該欄位在整個組裝過程中皆可存取。 |
| Family | 4 | 指定欄位僅可透過類型及子類型存取。 |
| FamORAssem | 5 | 指定該欄位可由子類型在任何地方及整個組裝過程中存取。 |
| Public | 6 | 規定該欄位可由任何可視此範圍的成員存取。 |
| FieldAccessMask | 7 | 指定特定欄位的存取層級。 |
| Static | 16 | 指定欄位代表定義型別,否則是每個實例。 |
| InitOnly | 32 | 指定欄位僅初始化,且只能設定在建構子的主體中。 |
| Literal | 64 | 指定欄位值為編譯時(靜態或早期束縛)常數。 任何嘗試設定它都會拋出一個 FieldAccessException。 |
| NotSerialized | 128 | 規定當型別被遠端存取時,欄位不必序列化。 |
| HasFieldRVA | 256 | 指定欄位具有相對虛擬位址(RVA)。 RVA 是方法主體在當前影像中的位置,作為相對於其所在影像檔案起始位置的位址。 |
| SpecialName | 512 | 指定一種特殊方法,名稱描述該方法的特殊性。 |
| RTSpecialName | 1024 | 規定通用語言執行時(元資料內部 API)應檢查名稱編碼。 |
| HasFieldMarshal | 4096 | 指定欄位有編組資訊。 |
| PinvokeImpl | 8192 | 保留供未來使用。 |
| HasDefault | 32768 | 指定欄位有預設值。 |
| ReservedMask | 38144 | 已保留。 |
範例
在此範例中,建立三個欄位並顯示這些 FieldAttributes 值。 一個FieldAttributes值可以包含多個屬性,例如同時PublicLiteral和 ,如第三個欄位所示。
using System;
using System.Reflection;
public class Demo
{
// Make three fields:
// The first field is private.
private string m_field = "String A";
// The second field is public.
public string Field = "String B";
// The third field is public const (hence also literal and static),
// with a default value.
public const string FieldC = "String C";
}
public class Myfieldattributes
{
public static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine ("\nReflection.FieldAttributes");
Demo d = new Demo();
// Get a Type object for Demo, and a FieldInfo for each of
// the three fields. Use the FieldInfo to display field
// name, value for the Demo object in d, and attributes.
//
Type myType = typeof(Demo);
FieldInfo fiPrivate = myType.GetField("m_field",
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
DisplayField(d, fiPrivate);
FieldInfo fiPublic = myType.GetField("Field",
BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
DisplayField(d, fiPublic);
FieldInfo fiConstant = myType.GetField("FieldC",
BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
DisplayField(d, fiConstant);
}
static void DisplayField(Object obj, FieldInfo f)
{
// Display the field name, value, and attributes.
//
Console.WriteLine("{0} = \"{1}\"; attributes: {2}",
f.Name, f.GetValue(obj), f.Attributes);
}
}
/* This code example produces the following output:
Reflection.FieldAttributes
m_field = "String A"; attributes: Private
Field = "String B"; attributes: Public
FieldC = "String C"; attributes: Public, Static, Literal, HasDefault
*/
Imports System.Reflection
Public Class Demo
' Declare three fields.
' The first field is private.
Private m_field As String = "String A"
'The second field is public.
Public Field As String = "String B"
' The third field is public and const, hence also static
' and literal with a default value.
Public Const FieldC As String = "String C"
End Class
Module Module1
Sub Main()
' Create an instance of the Demo class.
Dim d As New Demo()
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Reflection.FieldAttributes")
' Get a Type object for Demo, and a FieldInfo for each of
' the three fields. Use the FieldInfo to display field
' name, value for the Demo object in d, and attributes.
'
Dim myType As Type = GetType(Demo)
Dim fiPrivate As FieldInfo = myType.GetField("m_field", _
BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance)
DisplayField(d, fiPrivate)
Dim fiPublic As FieldInfo = myType.GetField("Field", _
BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance)
DisplayField(d, fiPublic)
Dim fiConstant As FieldInfo = myType.GetField("FieldC", _
BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Static)
DisplayField(d, fiConstant)
End Sub
Sub DisplayField(ByVal obj As Object, ByVal f As FieldInfo)
' Display the field name, value, and attributes.
'
Console.WriteLine("{0} = ""{1}""; attributes: {2}", _
f.Name, f.GetValue(obj), f.Attributes)
End Sub
End Module
' This code example produces the following output:
'
'm_field = "String A"; attributes: Private
'Field = "String B"; attributes: Public
'FieldC = "String C"; attributes: Public, Static, Literal, HasDefault
備註
FieldAttributes 使用 from FieldAccessMask 值來遮蔽屬性值中與可達性相關的部分。 例如,以下程式碼判斷公用位元是否 Attributes 設定。
FieldInfo fi = obj.GetType().GetField("field1");
if ((fi.Attributes & FieldAttributes.FieldAccessMask) ==
FieldAttributes.Public)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0:s} is public. Value: {1:d}", fi.Name, fi.GetValue(obj));
}
Dim fi As FieldInfo = obj.GetType().GetField("field1")
If (fi.Attributes And FieldAttributes.FieldAccessMask) = _
FieldAttributes.Public Then
Console.WriteLine("{0:s} is public. Value: {1:d}", fi.Name, fi.GetValue(obj))
End If
要取得 FieldAttributes,首先取得類別 Type。 從 Type中取得 FieldInfo。 從 FieldInfo中取得 Attributes。
列舉值是一個數字,代表欄位上實作屬性的逐位元或值。