ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext) 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Runtime.Serialization

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

將序列化目標物件所需的資料填入 SerializationInfo。

public:
 void GetObjectData(System::Runtime::Serialization::SerializationInfo ^ info, System::Runtime::Serialization::StreamingContext context);

public void GetObjectData (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);

[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public void GetObjectData (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);

abstract member GetObjectData : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> unit

[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
abstract member GetObjectData : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> unit

Public Sub GetObjectData (info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext)

參數

info: SerializationInfo

要以資料填入的 SerializationInfo。

context: StreamingContext

這個序列化的目的端 (請參閱 StreamingContext)。

屬性: SecurityCriticalAttribute

例外狀況

SecurityException

呼叫端沒有必要的權限。

範例

下列範例會 GetObjectData 使用方法來設定序列化物件的替代值。程式碼會 AddValue 使用類別的 SerializationInfo 方法，在序列化物件時儲存替代值。相反地，在還原序列化期間呼叫類別的 Person 建構函式時，會使用 GetValue 方法擷取替代值，並重新指派給物件的欄位。

using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.IO;

namespace ISerializableExample
{
    class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            try
            {
                Run();
            }
            catch (Exception exc)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", exc.Message, exc.StackTrace);
            }
            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit....");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }

        static void Run()
        {
            BinaryFormatter binaryFmt = new BinaryFormatter();
            Person p = new Person();
            p.IdNumber = 1010;
            p.Name = "AAAAA";
            FileStream fs = new FileStream
                ("Person.xml", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            binaryFmt.Serialize(fs, p);
            fs.Close();
            Console.WriteLine
                ("Original Name: {0}, Original ID: {1}", p.Name, p.IdNumber);

            // Deserialize.
            fs = new FileStream
                ("Person.xml", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            Person p2 = (Person)binaryFmt.Deserialize(fs);
                Console.WriteLine("New Name: {0}, New ID: {1}", p2.Name, p2.IdNumber);
            fs.Close();
            }
        }
    [Serializable]
    public class Person : ISerializable
    {
        private string name_value;
        private int ID_value;

        public Person() { }
        protected Person(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        {
            if (info == null)
                throw new System.ArgumentNullException("info");
            name_value = (string)info.GetValue("AltName", typeof(string));
            ID_value = (int)info.GetValue("AltID", typeof(int));
        }

        public virtual void GetObjectData(
        SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        {
            if (info == null)
                throw new System.ArgumentNullException("info");
            info.AddValue("AltName", "XXX");
            info.AddValue("AltID", 9999);
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get { return name_value; }
            set { name_value = value; }
        }

        public int IdNumber
        {
            get { return ID_value; }
            set { ID_value = value; }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.IO

<Assembly: SecurityPermission _
(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum, Execution:=True)> 

Class Program

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            Run()
        Catch exc As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", exc.Message, exc.StackTrace)
        Finally
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit....")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Try

    End Sub

    Shared Sub Run()
        Dim binaryFmt As New BinaryFormatter()
        Dim p As New Person()
        p.IdNumber = 1010
        p.Name = "AAAAA"
        Dim fs As New FileStream("Person.xml", FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
        binaryFmt.Serialize(fs, p)
        fs.Close()
        Console.WriteLine _
        ("Original Name: {0}, Original ID: {1}", p.Name, p.IdNumber)

        ' Deserialize.
        fs = New FileStream("Person.xml", FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
        Dim p2 As Person = CType(binaryFmt.Deserialize(fs), Person)
        Console.WriteLine("New Name: {0}, New ID: {1}", _
        p2.Name, p2.IdNumber)
        fs.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

<Serializable()> _
Public Class Person
    Implements ISerializable
    Private name_value As String
    Private ID_value As Integer

    Public Sub New()

    End Sub

    Protected Sub New(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, _
    ByVal context As StreamingContext)
        If info Is Nothing Then
            Throw New System.ArgumentNullException("info")
        End If
        name_value = CStr(info.GetValue("AltName", GetType(String)))
        ID_value = Fix(info.GetValue("AltID", GetType(Integer)))

    End Sub

    <SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, _
    Flags:=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)> _
    Public Overridable Sub GetObjectData _
    (ByVal info As SerializationInfo, _
    ByVal context As StreamingContext) _
    Implements ISerializable.GetObjectData
        If info Is Nothing Then
            Throw New System.ArgumentNullException("info")
        End If
        info.AddValue("AltName", "XXX")
        info.AddValue("AltID", 9999)

    End Sub

    Public Property Name() As String
        Get
            Return name_value
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            name_value = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property IdNumber() As Integer
        Get
            Return ID_value
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Integer)
            ID_value = value
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

備註

包含在中的任何 SerializationInfo 物件都會由格式器自動追蹤和序列化。

注意

不保證這個方法只會在序列化期間針對每個物件實例呼叫一次。因此，不論呼叫方法的次數為何，都應該實作方法，使其行為相同。

適用於

ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext) 方法

定義

參數

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

另請參閱

其他資源