RSACryptoServiceProvider 類別
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
會執行非對稱式加密和解密，方法是使用密碼編譯服務提供者 (CSP) 所提供的 RSA 演算法實作。 此類別無法獲得繼承。
public ref class RSACryptoServiceProvider sealed : System::Security::Cryptography::RSA, System::Security::Cryptography::ICspAsymmetricAlgorithmpublic ref class RSACryptoServiceProvider sealed : System::Security::Cryptography::RSApublic sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.RSA, System.Security.Cryptography.ICspAsymmetricAlgorithmpublic sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.RSA[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.RSA, System.Security.Cryptography.ICspAsymmetricAlgorithmtype RSACryptoServiceProvider = class
inherit RSA
interface ICspAsymmetricAlgorithmtype RSACryptoServiceProvider = class
inherit RSA[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type RSACryptoServiceProvider = class
inherit RSA
interface ICspAsymmetricAlgorithmPublic NotInheritable Class RSACryptoServiceProvider
Inherits RSA
Implements ICspAsymmetricAlgorithmPublic NotInheritable Class RSACryptoServiceProvider
Inherits RSA- 繼承
- 屬性
- 實作
範例
下列程式代碼範例會 RSACryptoServiceProvider 使用 類別將字串加密為位元組陣列，然後將位元組解密回字串。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
array<Byte>^ RSAEncrypt( array<Byte>^DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
//toinclude the public key information.
RSA->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
array<Byte>^encryptedData = RSA->Encrypt( DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
delete RSA;
return encryptedData;
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
return nullptr;
}
}
array<Byte>^ RSADecrypt( array<Byte>^DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding )
{
try
{
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Import the RSA Key information. This needs
//to include the private key information.
RSA->ImportParameters( RSAKeyInfo );
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
array<Byte>^decryptedData = RSA->Decrypt( DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding );
delete RSA;
return decryptedData;
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e );
return nullptr;
}
}
int main()
{
try
{
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew UnicodeEncoding;
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
array<Byte>^dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter->GetBytes( "Data to Encrypt" );
array<Byte>^encryptedData;
array<Byte>^decryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//public and private key data.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt( dataToEncrypt, RSA->ExportParameters( false ), false );
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt( encryptedData, RSA->ExportParameters( true ), false );
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console::WriteLine( "Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter->GetString( decryptedData ) );
delete RSA;
}
catch ( ArgumentNullException^ )
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console::WriteLine( "Encryption failed." );
}
}
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
class RSACSPSample
{
static void Main()
{
try
{
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
byte[] encryptedData;
byte[] decryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
//public and private key data.
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(false), false);
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(true), false);
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
}
}
catch (ArgumentNullException)
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");
}
}
public static byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
byte[] encryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
//Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
//to include the public key information.
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
return encryptedData;
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
return null;
}
}
public static byte[] RSADecrypt(byte[] DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
{
try
{
byte[] decryptedData;
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
//Import the RSA Key information. This needs
//to include the private key information.
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
//later.
decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
}
return decryptedData;
}
//Catch and display a CryptographicException
//to the console.
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
return null;
}
}
}
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
_
Class RSACSPSample
Shared Sub Main()
Try
'Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
Dim ByteConverter As New UnicodeEncoding()
'Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
Dim dataToEncrypt As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt")
Dim encryptedData() As Byte
Dim decryptedData() As Byte
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
'public and private key data.
Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
'Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information
'(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(False), False)
'Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information
'(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(True), False)
'Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData))
End Using
Catch e As ArgumentNullException
'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
'not succeed.
Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.")
End Try
End Sub
Public Shared Function RSAEncrypt(ByVal DataToEncrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
Dim encryptedData() As Byte
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
'Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
'toinclude the public key information.
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)
'Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
End Using
Return encryptedData
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
Public Shared Function RSADecrypt(ByVal DataToDecrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
Try
Dim decryptedData() As Byte
'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
'Import the RSA Key information. This needs
'to include the private key information.
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)
'Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.
'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
'later.
decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
'Catch and display a CryptographicException
'to the console.
End Using
Return decryptedData
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
End Class
下列程式代碼範例會將使用 建立 RSACryptoServiceProvider 的金鑰資訊匯出至 RSAParameters 物件。
try
{
//Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider Object*.
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSA = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
//Pass false to export the public key information or pass
//true to export public and private key information.
RSAParameters RSAParams = RSA->ExportParameters( false );
}
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
try
{
//Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider object.
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
//Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
//Pass false to export the public key information or pass
//true to export public and private key information.
RSAParameters RSAParams = RSA.ExportParameters(false);
}
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did
//not succeed.
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
Try
'Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider object.
Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
'Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
'Pass false to export the public key information or pass
'true to export public and private key information.
Dim RSAParams As RSAParameters = RSA.ExportParameters(False)
Catch e As CryptographicException
'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
'not succeed.
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
備註
如需此 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱 RSACryptoServiceProvider 的補充 API 備註。
建構函式
| RSACryptoServiceProvider() |
使用隨機金鑰組，初始化 RSACryptoServiceProvider 類別的新執行個體。 |
| RSACryptoServiceProvider(CspParameters) |
使用指定的參數，初始化 RSACryptoServiceProvider 類別的新執行個體。 |
| RSACryptoServiceProvider(Int32) |
使用指定金鑰大小的隨機金鑰組，以初始化 RSACryptoServiceProvider 類別的新執行個體。 |
| RSACryptoServiceProvider(Int32, CspParameters) |
使用指定的金鑰大小和參數，初始化 RSACryptoServiceProvider 類別的新執行個體。 |
欄位
| KeySizeValue |
表示非對稱演算法使用的金鑰模數大小，以位元為單位。 (繼承來源 AsymmetricAlgorithm) |
| LegalKeySizesValue |
指定非對稱演算法所支援的金鑰大小。 (繼承來源 AsymmetricAlgorithm) |
屬性
| CspKeyContainerInfo |
取得 CspKeyContainerInfo 物件，其描述密碼編譯金鑰組的其他相關資訊。 |
| KeyExchangeAlgorithm |
取得可透過這個 RSA 實作所提供之金鑰交換演算法的名稱。 |
| KeyExchangeAlgorithm |
取得可透過這個 RSA 實作所提供之金鑰交換演算法的名稱。 (繼承來源 RSA) |
| KeySize |
取得目前金鑰的大小。 |
| LegalKeySizes |
取得非對稱演算法所支援的金鑰大小。 |
| LegalKeySizes |
取得非對稱演算法所支援的金鑰大小。 (繼承來源 AsymmetricAlgorithm) |
| PersistKeyInCsp |
取得或設定值，表示金鑰是否應該保存在密碼編譯服務提供者 (CSP) 中。 |
| PublicOnly |
取得值，這個值表示 RSACryptoServiceProvider 物件是否只包含公開金鑰。 |
| SignatureAlgorithm |
取得可透過這個 RSA 實作所提供之簽章演算法的名稱。 |
| SignatureAlgorithm |
取得可透過這個 RSA 實作所提供之簽章演算法的名稱。 (繼承來源 RSA) |
| UseMachineKeyStore |
取得或設定值，表示是否應該將金鑰保存在電腦的金鑰存放區中，而非使用者設定檔存放區。 |
方法
明確介面實作
| IDisposable.Dispose() |
此 API 支援此產品基礎結構，但無法直接用於程式碼之中。 如需這個成員的說明，請參閱 Dispose()。 (繼承來源 AsymmetricAlgorithm) |
適用於
另請參閱
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