DataObject 類別

定義

命名空間:

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml

組件:

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.dll

套件:

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml v9.0.0-preview.3.24172.9

來源:

DataObject.cs

表示 XML 簽章的物件項目，存有要簽署的資料。

public ref class DataObject

public class DataObject

type DataObject = class

Public Class DataObject

繼承

Object

DataObject

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何產生記憶體保護區 XML 簽章。

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   
   // Create example data to sign.
   XmlDocument^ document = gcnew XmlDocument;
   XmlNode^ node = document->CreateNode( XmlNodeType::Element, "", "MyElement", "samples" );
   node->InnerText = "This is some text";
   document->AppendChild( node );
   Console::Error->WriteLine( "Data to sign:\n{0}\n", document->OuterXml );
   
   // Create the SignedXml message.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml;
   RSA^ key = RSA::Create();
   signedXml->SigningKey = key;
   
   // Create a data object to hold the data to sign.
   DataObject^ dataObject = gcnew DataObject;
   dataObject->Data = document->ChildNodes;
   dataObject->Id = "MyObjectId";
   
   // Add the data object to the signature.
   signedXml->AddObject( dataObject );
   
   // Create a reference to be able to package everything into the
   // message.
   Reference^ reference = gcnew Reference;
   reference->Uri = "#MyObjectId";
   
   // Add it to the message.
   signedXml->AddReference( reference );
   
   // Add a KeyInfo.
   KeyInfo^ keyInfo = gcnew KeyInfo;
   keyInfo->AddClause( gcnew RSAKeyValue( key ) );
   signedXml->KeyInfo = keyInfo;
   
   // Compute the signature.
   signedXml->ComputeSignature();
   
   // Get the XML representation of the signature.
   XmlElement^ xmlSignature = signedXml->GetXml();
   Console::WriteLine( xmlSignature->OuterXml );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.Xml;

public class XMLdsigsample1 {

static void Main(String[] args)
{
     // Create example data to sign.
     XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
     XmlNode  node = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "MyElement", "samples");
     node.InnerText = "This is some text";
     document.AppendChild(node);
     Console.Error.WriteLine("Data to sign:\n" + document.OuterXml + "\n");

     // Create the SignedXml message.
     SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml();
     RSA key = RSA.Create();
     signedXml.SigningKey = key;

     // Create a data object to hold the data to sign.
     DataObject dataObject = new DataObject();
     dataObject.Data = document.ChildNodes;
     dataObject.Id = "MyObjectId";

     // Add the data object to the signature.
     signedXml.AddObject(dataObject);

     // Create a reference to be able to package everything into the
     // message.
     Reference reference = new Reference();
     reference.Uri = "#MyObjectId";

     // Add it to the message.
     signedXml.AddReference(reference);

     // Add a KeyInfo.
     KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();
     keyInfo.AddClause(new RSAKeyValue(key));
     signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;

     // Compute the signature.
     signedXml.ComputeSignature();

     // Get the XML representation of the signature.
     XmlElement xmlSignature = signedXml.GetXml();
     Console.WriteLine(xmlSignature.OuterXml);
}
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Imports System.Xml

 _


Public Class XMLdsigsample1

   Shared Sub Main(args() As [String])
      ' Create example data to sign.
      Dim document As New XmlDocument()
      Dim node As XmlNode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "MyElement", "samples")
      node.InnerText = "This is some text"
      document.AppendChild(node)
      Console.Error.WriteLine("Data to sign:")
      Console.Error.WriteLine()
      Console.Error.WriteLine(document.OuterXml)
      Console.Error.WriteLine()
      
      ' Create the SignedXml message.
      Dim signedXml As New SignedXml()
      Dim key As RSA = RSA.Create()
      signedXml.SigningKey = key
      
      ' Create a data object to hold the data to sign.
      Dim dataObject As New DataObject()
      dataObject.Data = document.ChildNodes
      dataObject.Id = "MyObjectId"
      
      ' Add the data object to the signature.
      signedXml.AddObject(dataObject)
      
      ' Create a reference to be able to package everything into the
      ' message.
      Dim reference As New Reference()
      reference.Uri = "#MyObjectId"
      
      ' Add it to the message.
      signedXml.AddReference(reference)
      
      ' Add a KeyInfo.
      Dim keyInfo As New KeyInfo()
      keyInfo.AddClause(New RSAKeyValue(key))
      signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo
      
      ' Compute the signature.
      signedXml.ComputeSignature()
      
      ' Get the XML representation of the signature.
      Dim xmlSignature As XmlElement = signedXml.GetXml()
      Console.WriteLine(xmlSignature.OuterXml)
   End Sub
End Class

下列程式代碼範例示範如何檢查 XML 簽章。

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   array<String^>^args = System::Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
   Console::WriteLine( "Verifying {0}...", args[ 1 ] );

   // Create a SignedXml.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml;

   // Load the XML.
   XmlDocument^ xmlDocument = gcnew XmlDocument;
   xmlDocument->PreserveWhitespace = true;
   xmlDocument->Load( gcnew XmlTextReader( args[ 1 ] ) );
   XmlNodeList^ nodeList = xmlDocument->GetElementsByTagName( "Signature" );
   signedXml->LoadXml( safe_cast<XmlElement^>(nodeList[ 0 ]) );
   if ( signedXml->CheckSignature() )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Signature check OK" );
   }
   else
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Signature check FAILED" );
   }
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Verify {

    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {

        Console.WriteLine("Verifying " + args[0] + "...");

        // Create a SignedXml.
        SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml();

        // Load the XML.
        XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = true;
        xmlDocument.Load(new XmlTextReader(args[0]));

        XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");
        signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)nodeList[0]);

        if (signedXml.CheckSignature()) {
            Console.WriteLine("Signature check OK");
        } else {
            Console.WriteLine("Signature check FAILED");
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

 _

Public Class Verify
   
   Public Shared Sub Main(args() As [String])
      
      Console.WriteLine(("Verifying " + args(0) + "..."))
      
      ' Create a SignedXml.
      Dim signedXml As New SignedXml()
      
      ' Load the XML.
      Dim xmlDocument As New XmlDocument()
      xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = True
      xmlDocument.Load(New XmlTextReader(args(0)))
      
      Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature")
      signedXml.LoadXml(CType(nodeList(0), XmlElement))
      
      If signedXml.CheckSignature() Then
         Console.WriteLine("Signature check OK")
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("Signature check FAILED")
      End If
   End Sub
End Class

備註

DataObject使用 類別，直接將資訊或元數據儲存在 XML 簽章中。 例如，您可以儲存簽章產生日期或簽署者的身分識別。 此 DataObject 類別可能或可能不會受到 XML 簽章所涵蓋。

類別會對應至 <Object> World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) XML 簽章規格中的 專案。 如需 W3C 規格的詳細資訊，請參閱 https://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/。

建構函式

DataObject()	初始化 DataObject 類別的新執行個體。
DataObject(String, String, String, XmlElement)	使用指定識別、MIME 類型、編碼方式和資料，初始化 DataObject 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

Data	取得或設定目前 DataObject 物件的資料值。
Encoding	取得或設定目前 DataObject 物件的編碼方式。
Id	取得或設定目前 DataObject 物件的識別。
MimeType	取得或設定目前 DataObject 物件的 MIME 類型。

方法

Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetXml()	傳回 DataObject 物件的 XML 表示。
LoadXml(XmlElement)	從 XML 項目載入 DataObject 狀態。
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)