共用方式為


StateChangedEventArgs 類別

定義

StateChanged 事件傳回資料。

public ref class StateChangedEventArgs : EventArgs
public class StateChangedEventArgs : EventArgs
type StateChangedEventArgs = class
    inherit EventArgs
Public Class StateChangedEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs
繼承
StateChangedEventArgs

範例

下列範例會建立共用語音辨識器,然後建立兩種類型的文法來辨識特定單字,以及接受自由聽寫。 此範例會以非同步方式將所有建立的文法載入至辨識器。 事件的處理常式 StateChangedEmulateRecognizeAsync 使用 方法將 Windows 辨識放在「接聽」模式中。

using System;  
using System.Speech.Recognition;  

namespace SampleRecognition  
{  
  class Program  
  {  
    private static SpeechRecognizer recognizer;  
    public static void Main(string[] args)  
    {  

      // Initialize a shared speech recognition engine.  
      recognizer = new SpeechRecognizer();  

      // Add a handler for the LoadGrammarCompleted event.  
      recognizer.LoadGrammarCompleted += new EventHandler<LoadGrammarCompletedEventArgs>(recognizer_LoadGrammarCompleted);  

      // Add a handler for the SpeechRecognized event.  
      recognizer.SpeechRecognized += new EventHandler<SpeechRecognizedEventArgs>(recognizer_SpeechRecognized);  

      // Add a handler for the StateChanged event.  
      recognizer.StateChanged += new EventHandler<StateChangedEventArgs>(recognizer_StateChanged);  

      // Create "yesno" grammar.  
      Choices yesChoices = new Choices(new string[] { "yes", "yup", "yah}" });  
      SemanticResultValue yesValue =  
          new SemanticResultValue(yesChoices, (bool)true);  
      Choices noChoices = new Choices(new string[] { "no", "nope", "nah" });  
      SemanticResultValue noValue = new SemanticResultValue(noChoices, (bool)false);  
      SemanticResultKey yesNoKey =  
          new SemanticResultKey("yesno", new Choices(new GrammarBuilder[] { yesValue, noValue }));  
      Grammar yesnoGrammar = new Grammar(yesNoKey);  
      yesnoGrammar.Name = "yesNo";  

      // Create "done" grammar.  
      Grammar doneGrammar =  
        new Grammar(new Choices(new string[] { "done", "exit", "quit", "stop" }));  
      doneGrammar.Name = "Done";  

      // Create dictation grammar.  
      Grammar dictation = new DictationGrammar();  
      dictation.Name = "Dictation";  

      // Load grammars to the recognizer.  
      recognizer.LoadGrammarAsync(yesnoGrammar);  
      recognizer.LoadGrammarAsync(doneGrammar);  
      recognizer.LoadGrammarAsync(dictation);  

      // Keep the console window open.  
      Console.ReadLine();  
    }  

    // Put the shared speech recognizer into "listening" mode.  
    static void  recognizer_StateChanged(object sender, StateChangedEventArgs e)  
    {  
     if (e.RecognizerState != RecognizerState.Stopped)  
      {  
        recognizer.EmulateRecognizeAsync("Start listening");  
      }  
    }  

    // Write the grammar name and the text of the recognized phrase to the console.  
    static void  recognizer_SpeechRecognized(object sender, SpeechRecognizedEventArgs e)  
    {  
     Console.WriteLine("Grammar({0}): {1}", e.Result.Grammar.Name, e.Result.Text);  

      // Add event handler code here.  
    }  

    // Handle the LoadGrammarCompleted event.  
    static void  recognizer_LoadGrammarCompleted(object sender, LoadGrammarCompletedEventArgs e)  
    {  
     string grammarName = e.Grammar.Name;  
      bool grammarLoaded = e.Grammar.Loaded;  
      if (e.Error != null)  
      {  
        Console.WriteLine("LoadGrammar for {0} failed with a {1}.",  
        grammarName, e.Error.GetType().Name);  
      }  

      // Add exception handling code here.  
      Console.WriteLine("Grammar {0} {1} loaded.",  
      grammarName, (grammarLoaded) ? "is" : "is not");  
    }  
  }  
}  

備註

事件 StateChanged 是由 SpeechRecognizer 類別引發。 StateChangedEventArgs 衍生自 EventArgs ,並傳遞至事件的處理常式 StateChanged

State 是唯讀屬性。 共用語音辨識器的狀態無法以程式設計方式變更。 使用者可以使用語音辨識使用者介面 (UI) 或透過 Windows主控台語音辨識成員,來變更共用語音辨識器的狀態。

語音辨識 UI 中的 [開啟 ] 和 [ 睡眠] 設定都會對應至 Listening 狀態。 語音辨識 UI 中的 [關閉 ] 設定會對應至 Stopped

屬性

RecognizerState

取得在 Windows 中的共用語音辨識引擎的目前狀態。

方法

Equals(Object)

判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()

做為預設雜湊函式。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetType()

取得目前執行個體的 Type

(繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()

建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。

(繼承來源 Object)
ToString()

傳回代表目前物件的字串。

(繼承來源 Object)

適用於

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