Encoding.UTF8 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得 UTF-8 格式的編碼方式。
public:
static property System::Text::Encoding ^ UTF8 { System::Text::Encoding ^ get(); };public static System.Text.Encoding UTF8 { get; }member this.UTF8 : System.Text.EncodingPublic Shared ReadOnly Property UTF8 As Encoding屬性值
UTF-8 格式的編碼方式。
範例
下列範例會定義包含下列字元的陣列：
拉丁小寫字母 Z (U + 007A)
拉丁小寫字母 A (U + 0061)
結合短 (U + 0306)
使用銳角 (U + 01FD) 的拉丁小寫字母 AE
希臘文小寫字母 BETA (U + 03B2)
(U + D800 U + DD54) 的代理配對，可形成希臘文 ACROPHONIC 閣樓 1000 STATERS (U + 10154) 。
它會顯示每個字元的 UTF-16 程式碼單位，並決定 UTF-8 編碼器為字元陣列編碼所需的位元組數目。 然後，它會將字元編碼，並顯示產生的 UTF-8 編碼位元組。
using System;
using System.Text;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
// Create a character array.
string gkNumber = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(0x10154);
char[] chars = new char[] { 'z', 'a', '\u0306', '\u01FD', '\u03B2',
gkNumber[0], gkNumber[1] };
// Get UTF-8 and UTF-16 encoders.
Encoding utf8 = Encoding.UTF8;
Encoding utf16 = Encoding.Unicode;
// Display the original characters' code units.
Console.WriteLine("Original UTF-16 code units:");
byte[] utf16Bytes = utf16.GetBytes(chars);
foreach (var utf16Byte in utf16Bytes)
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf16Byte);
Console.WriteLine();
// Display the number of bytes required to encode the array.
int reqBytes = utf8.GetByteCount(chars);
Console.WriteLine("\nExact number of bytes required: {0}",
reqBytes);
// Display the maximum byte count.
int maxBytes = utf8.GetMaxByteCount(chars.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Maximum number of bytes required: {0}\n",
maxBytes);
// Encode the array of chars.
byte[] utf8Bytes = utf8.GetBytes(chars);
// Display all the UTF-8-encoded bytes.
Console.WriteLine("UTF-8-encoded code units:");
foreach (var utf8Byte in utf8Bytes)
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf8Byte);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Original UTF-16 code units:
// 7A 00 61 00 06 03 FD 01 B2 03 00 D8 54 DD
//
// Exact number of bytes required: 12
// Maximum number of bytes required: 24
//
// UTF-8-encoded code units:
// 7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F0 90 85 94
Imports System.Text
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
' Create a character array.
Dim gkNumber As String = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(&h10154)
Dim chars() As Char = {"z"c, "a"c, ChrW(&H0306), ChrW(&H01FD),
ChrW(&H03B2), gkNumber(0), gkNumber(1) }
' Get UTF-8 and UTF-16 encoders.
Dim utf8 As Encoding = Encoding.UTF8
Dim utf16 As Encoding = Encoding.Unicode
' Display the original characters' code units.
Console.WriteLine("Original UTF-16 code units:")
Dim utf16Bytes() As Byte = utf16.GetBytes(chars)
For Each utf16Byte In utf16Bytes
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf16Byte)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine()
' Display the number of bytes required to encode the array.
Dim reqBytes As Integer = utf8.GetByteCount(chars)
Console.WriteLine("Exact number of bytes required: {0}",
reqBytes)
' Display the maximum byte count.
Dim maxBytes As Integer = utf8.GetMaxByteCount(chars.Length)
Console.WriteLine("Maximum number of bytes required: {0}",
maxBytes)
Console.WriteLine()
' Encode the array of characters.
Dim utf8Bytes() As Byte = utf8.GetBytes(chars)
' Display all the UTF-8-encoded bytes.
Console.WriteLine("UTF-8-encoded code units:")
For Each utf8Byte In utf8Bytes
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf8Byte)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Original UTF-16 code units:
' 7A 00 61 00 06 03 FD 01 B2 03 00 D8 54 DD
'
' Exact number of bytes required: 12
' Maximum number of bytes required: 24
'
' UTF-8-encoded code units:
' 7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F0 90 85 94
備註
這個屬性會傳回 UTF8Encoding 物件，此物件會將 Unicode (utf-16 編碼的) 字元編碼為每個字元的一到四個位元組序列，並將 utf-8 編碼的位元組陣列解碼為 Unicode (utf-16 編碼的) 字元。 如需 .NET 所支援之字元編碼方式的相關資訊，以及要使用哪些 Unicode 編碼的討論，請參閱 .net 中的字元編碼。
UTF8Encoding這個屬性所傳回的物件可能沒有適用于您應用程式的適當行為。
它會傳回一個 UTF8Encoding 物件，該物件會提供 (BOM) 的 Unicode 位元組順序標記。 若要具現化未提供 BOM 的 UTF8 編碼，請呼叫此函式的任何多載 UTF8Encoding 。
它會傳回 UTF8Encoding 物件，該物件使用取代回取代來取代無法編碼的每個字串，而每個位元組無法以問號解碼 ( "？") 字元。 相反地，您可以呼叫此函 UTF8Encoding.UTF8Encoding(Boolean, Boolean) 式來具 UTF8Encoding 現化物件，而該物件的回復是 EncoderFallbackException 或 DecoderFallbackException ，如下列範例所示。
using System; using System.Text; public class Example { public static void Main() { Encoding enc = new UTF8Encoding(true, true); string value = "\u00C4 \uD802\u0033 \u00AE"; try { byte[] bytes= enc.GetBytes(value); foreach (var byt in bytes) Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byt); Console.WriteLine(); string value2 = enc.GetString(bytes); Console.WriteLine(value2); } catch (EncoderFallbackException e) { Console.WriteLine("Unable to encode {0} at index {1}", e.IsUnknownSurrogate() ? String.Format("U+{0:X4} U+{1:X4}", Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownHigh), Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownLow)) : String.Format("U+{0:X4}", Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknown)), e.Index); } } } // The example displays the following output: // Unable to encode U+D802 at index 2Imports System.Text Module Example Public Sub Main() Dim enc As Encoding = New UTF8Encoding(True, True) Dim value As String = String.Format("{0} {1}{2} {3}", ChrW(&h00C4), ChrW(&hD802), ChrW(&h0033), ChrW(&h00AE)) Try Dim bytes() As Byte = enc.GetBytes(value) For Each byt As Byte In bytes Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byt) Next Console.WriteLine() Dim value2 As String = enc.GetString(bytes) Console.WriteLine(value2) Catch e As EncoderFallbackException Console.WriteLine("Unable to encode {0} at index {1}", If(e.IsUnknownSurrogate(), String.Format("U+{0:X4} U+{1:X4}", Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownHigh), Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownLow)), String.Format("U+{0:X4}", Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknown))), e.Index) End Try End Sub End Module ' The example displays the following output: ' Unable to encode U+D802 at index 2