Task.WhenAll 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
建立當所有提供的工作都完成時,將會完成的工作。
多載
| 名稱 | Description |
|---|---|
| WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>) |
建立一個任務,當可枚舉集合中的所有 Task 物件都完成後,任務才會完成。 |
| WhenAll(ReadOnlySpan<Task>) |
建立當所有提供的工作都完成時,將會完成的工作。 |
| WhenAll(Task[]) |
建立一個任務,當陣列中所有 Task 物件完成後,任務就會完成。 |
| WhenAll<TResult>(ReadOnlySpan<Task<TResult>>) |
建立當所有提供的工作都完成時,將會完成的工作。 |
| WhenAll<TResult>(IEnumerable<Task<TResult>>) |
建立一個任務,當可枚舉集合中的所有 Task<TResult> 物件都完成後,任務才會完成。 |
| WhenAll<TResult>(Task<TResult>[]) |
建立一個任務,當陣列中所有 Task<TResult> 物件完成後,任務就會完成。 |
WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>)
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
建立一個任務,當可枚舉集合中的所有 Task 物件都完成後,任務才會完成。
public:
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ WhenAll(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task WhenAll(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> tasks);
static member WhenAll : seq<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Shared Function WhenAll (tasks As IEnumerable(Of Task)) As Task
參數
- tasks
- IEnumerable<Task>
要等候完成的工作。
傳回
表示所有所提供工作完成的工作。
例外狀況
論 tasks 點是 null。
這個 tasks 收藏包含一項 null 任務。
範例
下列範例會建立一組工作,以偵測陣列中的URL。 任務會儲存在List<Task>一個集合中,並傳遞給方法。WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>) 在呼叫 Wait 方法確保所有執行緒完成後,範例會檢查該 Task.Status 性質,以判斷是否有任務出現錯誤。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
int failed = 0;
var tasks = new List<Task>();
String[] urls = { "www.adatum.com", "www.cohovineyard.com",
"www.cohowinery.com", "www.northwindtraders.com",
"www.contoso.com" };
foreach (var value in urls) {
var url = value;
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { var png = new Ping();
try {
var reply = png.Send(url);
if (!(reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)) {
Interlocked.Increment(ref failed);
throw new TimeoutException("Unable to reach " + url + ".");
}
}
catch (PingException) {
Interlocked.Increment(ref failed);
throw;
}
}));
}
Task t = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
try {
t.Wait();
}
catch {}
if (t.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
Console.WriteLine("All ping attempts succeeded.");
else if (t.Status == TaskStatus.Faulted)
Console.WriteLine("{0} ping attempts failed", failed);
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// 5 ping attempts failed
open System
open System.Net.NetworkInformation
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks
let mutable failed = 0
let urls =
[ "www.adatum.com"
"www.cohovineyard.com"
"www.cohowinery.com"
"www.northwindtraders.com"
"www.contoso.com" ]
let tasks =
urls
|> List.map (fun url ->
Task.Run(fun () ->
let png = new Ping()
try
let reply = png.Send url
if reply.Status <> IPStatus.Success then
Interlocked.Increment &failed |> ignore
raise (TimeoutException $"Unable to reach {url}.")
with :? PingException ->
Interlocked.Increment &failed |> ignore
reraise ()))
let t = Task.WhenAll tasks
try
t.Wait()
with _ ->
()
if t.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion then
printfn "All ping attempts succeeded."
elif t.Status = TaskStatus.Faulted then
printfn $"{failed} ping attempts failed"
// The example displays output like the following:
// 5 ping attempts failed
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Net.NetworkInformation
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim failed As Integer = 0
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)()
Dim urls() As String = { "www.adatum.com", "www.cohovineyard.com",
"www.cohowinery.com", "www.northwindtraders.com",
"www.contoso.com" }
For Each value In urls
Dim url As String = value
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim png As New Ping()
Try
Dim reply = png.Send(url)
If Not reply.Status = IPStatus.Success Then
Interlocked.Increment(failed)
Throw New TimeoutException("Unable to reach " + url + ".")
End If
Catch e As PingException
Interlocked.Increment(failed)
Throw
End Try
End Sub))
Next
Dim t As Task = Task.WhenAll(tasks)
Try
t.Wait()
Catch
End Try
If t.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion
Console.WriteLine("All ping attempts succeeded.")
ElseIf t.Status = TaskStatus.Faulted
Console.WriteLine("{0} ping attempts failed", failed)
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' 5 ping attempts failed
備註
回傳Task物件的方法的超載WhenAll通常會在你關心一組任務的狀態或一組任務拋出的異常時被呼叫。
注意
呼叫 to WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>) 方法不會阻擋呼叫執行緒。
若任一任務在錯誤狀態下完成,回傳任務也會在該 Faulted 狀態完成,其例外將包含每個任務未封裝異常集合的彙整。
如果所提供的任務都沒有錯誤,但至少有一個被取消,回傳任務就會在該 Canceled 狀態結束。
如果沒有任務發生故障,也沒有任務被取消,結果的任務會以該 RanToCompletion 狀態結束。
如果所提供的陣列/可枚舉物中沒有任何任務,回傳的任務會在返回呼叫者之前立即轉換到狀態 RanToCompletion 。
適用於
WhenAll(ReadOnlySpan<Task>)
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
建立當所有提供的工作都完成時,將會完成的工作。
public:
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ WhenAll(ReadOnlySpan<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task WhenAll(scoped ReadOnlySpan<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> tasks);
static member WhenAll : ReadOnlySpan<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Shared Function WhenAll (tasks As ReadOnlySpan(Of Task)) As Task
參數
- tasks
- ReadOnlySpan<Task>
要等候完成的工作。
傳回
表示所有所提供工作完成的工作。
例外狀況
陣 tasks 列包含任務 null 。
備註
如果任何提供的工作都以錯誤狀態完成,則傳回的工作也會以Faulted狀態完成,其中其例外狀況會包含每個所提供工作未包裝例外狀況集的匯總。
如果沒有提供的工作發生錯誤,但至少其中一項已取消,則傳回的工作將會以 [已取消] 狀態結束。
如果沒有任何工作發生錯誤且未取消任何工作,則產生的工作將會以 RanToCompletion 狀態結束。
如果提供的範圍不包含任何工作,傳回的工作將會在傳回給呼叫端之前,立即轉換為 RanToCompletion 狀態。
適用於
WhenAll(Task[])
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
建立一個任務,當陣列中所有 Task 物件完成後,任務就會完成。
public:
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ WhenAll(... cli::array <System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task WhenAll(params System.Threading.Tasks.Task[] tasks);
static member WhenAll : System.Threading.Tasks.Task[] -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Shared Function WhenAll (ParamArray tasks As Task()) As Task
參數
- tasks
- Task[]
要等候完成的工作。
傳回
表示所有所提供工作完成的工作。
例外狀況
論 tasks 點是 null。
陣列 tasks 裡有一項 null 任務。
範例
下列範例會建立一組工作,以偵測陣列中的URL。 任務會儲存在List<Task>一個集合中,該集合會被轉換成陣列並傳遞給方法。WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>) 在呼叫 Wait 方法確保所有執行緒完成後,範例會檢查該 Task.Status 性質,以判斷是否有任務出現錯誤。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static async Task Main()
{
int failed = 0;
var tasks = new List<Task>();
String[] urls = { "www.adatum.com", "www.cohovineyard.com",
"www.cohowinery.com", "www.northwindtraders.com",
"www.contoso.com" };
foreach (var value in urls) {
var url = value;
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { var png = new Ping();
try {
var reply = png.Send(url);
if (!(reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)) {
Interlocked.Increment(ref failed);
throw new TimeoutException("Unable to reach " + url + ".");
}
}
catch (PingException) {
Interlocked.Increment(ref failed);
throw;
}
}));
}
Task t = Task.WhenAll(tasks.ToArray());
try {
await t;
}
catch {}
if (t.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
Console.WriteLine("All ping attempts succeeded.");
else if (t.Status == TaskStatus.Faulted)
Console.WriteLine("{0} ping attempts failed", failed);
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// 5 ping attempts failed
open System
open System.Net.NetworkInformation
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks
let mutable failed = 0
let urls =
[| "www.adatum.com"
"www.cohovineyard.com"
"www.cohowinery.com"
"www.northwindtraders.com"
"www.contoso.com" |]
let tasks =
urls
|> Array.map (fun url ->
Task.Run(fun () ->
let png = new Ping()
try
let reply = png.Send url
if reply.Status <> IPStatus.Success then
Interlocked.Increment &failed |> ignore
raise (TimeoutException $"Unable to reach {url}.")
with :? PingException ->
Interlocked.Increment &failed |> ignore
reraise ()))
let main =
task {
let t = Task.WhenAll tasks
try
do! t
with _ ->
()
if t.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion then
printfn "All ping attempts succeeded."
elif t.Status = TaskStatus.Faulted then
printfn $"{failed} ping attempts failed"
}
main.Wait()
// The example displays output like the following:
// 5 ping attempts failed
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Net.NetworkInformation
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim failed As Integer = 0
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)()
Dim urls() As String = { "www.adatum.com", "www.cohovineyard.com",
"www.cohowinery.com", "www.northwindtraders.com",
"www.contoso.com" }
For Each value In urls
Dim url As String = value
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim png As New Ping()
Try
Dim reply = png.Send(url)
If Not reply.Status = IPStatus.Success Then
Interlocked.Increment(failed)
Throw New TimeoutException("Unable to reach " + url + ".")
End If
Catch e As PingException
Interlocked.Increment(failed)
Throw
End Try
End Sub))
Next
Dim t As Task = Task.WhenAll(tasks.ToArray())
Try
t.Wait()
Catch
End Try
If t.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion
Console.WriteLine("All ping attempts succeeded.")
ElseIf t.Status = TaskStatus.Faulted
Console.WriteLine("{0} ping attempts failed", failed)
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' 5 ping attempts failed
備註
回傳Task物件的方法的超載WhenAll通常會在你關心一組任務的狀態或一組任務拋出的異常時被呼叫。
注意
呼叫 to WhenAll(Task[]) 方法不會阻擋呼叫執行緒。
若任一任務在錯誤狀態下完成,回傳任務也會在該 Faulted 狀態完成,其例外將包含每個任務未封裝異常集合的彙整。
如果所提供的任務都沒有錯誤,但至少有一個被取消,回傳任務就會在該 Canceled 狀態結束。
如果沒有任務發生故障,也沒有任務被取消,結果的任務會以該 RanToCompletion 狀態結束。
如果所提供的陣列/可枚舉物中沒有任何任務,回傳的任務會在返回呼叫者之前立即轉換到狀態 RanToCompletion 。
適用於
WhenAll<TResult>(ReadOnlySpan<Task<TResult>>)
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
建立當所有提供的工作都完成時,將會完成的工作。
public:
generic <typename TResult>
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task<cli::array <TResult> ^> ^ WhenAll(ReadOnlySpan<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult[]> WhenAll<TResult>(scoped ReadOnlySpan<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> tasks);
static member WhenAll : ReadOnlySpan<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result[]>
Public Shared Function WhenAll(Of TResult) (tasks As ReadOnlySpan(Of Task(Of TResult))) As Task(Of TResult())
類型參數
- TResult
任務回傳的結果類型。
參數
- tasks
- ReadOnlySpan<Task<TResult>>
要等候完成的工作。
傳回
表示所有所提供工作完成的工作。
例外狀況
陣 tasks 列包含任務 null 。
備註
如果任何提供的工作都以錯誤狀態完成,則傳回的工作也會以Faulted狀態完成,其中其例外狀況會包含每個所提供工作未包裝例外狀況集的匯總。
如果沒有提供的工作發生錯誤,但至少其中一項已取消,則傳回的工作將會以 [已取消] 狀態結束。
如果沒有任何工作發生錯誤且未取消任何工作,則產生的工作將會以 RanToCompletion 狀態結束。 傳回工作的結果將會設定為陣列,其中包含所提供工作的所有結果,其順序與提供的順序相同(例如,如果輸入工作陣列包含 t1, t2, t3,輸出工作的 Result 會傳回 TResult[] ,其中 arr[0] == t1。Result, arr[1] == t2。Result 和 arr[2] == t3。Result)。
如果提供的陣列舉不包含任何工作,則傳回的工作會在傳回給呼叫端之前,立即轉換為 RanToCompletion 狀態。 傳回的 TResult[] 將是 0 個元素的陣列。
適用於
WhenAll<TResult>(IEnumerable<Task<TResult>>)
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
建立一個任務,當可枚舉集合中的所有 Task<TResult> 物件都完成後,任務才會完成。
public:
generic <typename TResult>
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task<cli::array <TResult> ^> ^ WhenAll(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> ^ tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult[]> WhenAll<TResult>(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> tasks);
static member WhenAll : seq<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result[]>
Public Shared Function WhenAll(Of TResult) (tasks As IEnumerable(Of Task(Of TResult))) As Task(Of TResult())
類型參數
- TResult
已完成工作的型別。
參數
- tasks
- IEnumerable<Task<TResult>>
要等候完成的工作。
傳回
表示所有所提供工作完成的工作。
例外狀況
論 tasks 點是 null。
這個 tasks 收藏包含一項 null 任務。
範例
下列範例會建立10個工作,每個工作都會具現化隨機數產生器,以在1到1,000之間建立1,000個隨機數,並計算其平均值。 此 Delay(Int32) 方法用於延遲隨機數產生器的實例化,避免它們以相同的種子值產生。 呼叫該 WhenAll 方法後會回傳一個 Int64 陣列,包含每個任務計算的平均值。 然後,這些會用來計算整體平均值。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var tasks = new List<Task<long>>();
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 10; ctr++) {
int delayInterval = 18 * ctr;
tasks.Add(Task.Run(async () => { long total = 0;
await Task.Delay(delayInterval);
var rnd = new Random();
// Generate 1,000 random numbers.
for (int n = 1; n <= 1000; n++)
total += rnd.Next(0, 1000);
return total; } ));
}
var continuation = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
try {
continuation.Wait();
}
catch (AggregateException)
{ }
if (continuation.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion) {
long grandTotal = 0;
foreach (var result in continuation.Result) {
grandTotal += result;
Console.WriteLine("Mean: {0:N2}, n = 1,000", result/1000.0);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nMean of Means: {0:N2}, n = 10,000",
grandTotal/10000);
}
// Display information on faulted tasks.
else {
foreach (var t in tasks) {
Console.WriteLine("Task {0}: {1}", t.Id, t.Status);
}
}
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// Mean: 506.34, n = 1,000
// Mean: 504.69, n = 1,000
// Mean: 489.32, n = 1,000
// Mean: 505.96, n = 1,000
// Mean: 515.31, n = 1,000
// Mean: 499.94, n = 1,000
// Mean: 496.92, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
// Mean: 494.88, n = 1,000
// Mean: 493.53, n = 1,000
//
// Mean of Means: 501.55, n = 10,000
open System
open System.Threading.Tasks
let tasks =
[| for i = 1 to 10 do
let delayInterval = 18 * i
task {
let mutable total = 0L
do! Task.Delay delayInterval
let rnd = Random()
for _ = 1 to 1000 do
total <- total + (rnd.Next(0, 1000) |> int64)
return total
} |]
let continuation = Task.WhenAll tasks
try
continuation.Wait()
with :? AggregateException ->
()
if continuation.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion then
for result in continuation.Result do
printfn $"Mean: {float result / 1000.:N2}, n = 1,000"
let grandTotal = continuation.Result |> Array.sum
printfn $"\nMean of Means: {float grandTotal / 10000.:N2}, n = 10,000"
// Display information on faulted tasks.
else
for t in tasks do
printfn $"Task {t.Id}: {t.Status}"
// The example displays output like the following:
// Mean: 506.34, n = 1,000
// Mean: 504.69, n = 1,000
// Mean: 489.32, n = 1,000
// Mean: 505.96, n = 1,000
// Mean: 515.31, n = 1,000
// Mean: 499.94, n = 1,000
// Mean: 496.92, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
// Mean: 494.88, n = 1,000
// Mean: 493.53, n = 1,000
//
// Mean of Means: 501.55, n = 10,000
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task(Of Long))()
For ctr As Integer = 1 To 10
Dim delayInterval As Integer = 18 * ctr
tasks.Add(Task.Run(Async Function()
Dim total As Long = 0
Await Task.Delay(delayInterval)
Dim rnd As New Random()
' Generate 1,000 random numbers.
For n As Integer = 1 To 1000
total += rnd.Next(0, 1000)
Next
Return total
End Function))
Next
Dim continuation = Task.WhenAll(tasks)
Try
continuation.Wait()
Catch ae As AggregateException
End Try
If continuation.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion Then
Dim grandTotal As Long = 0
For Each result in continuation.Result
grandTotal += result
Console.WriteLine("Mean: {0:N2}, n = 1,000", result/1000)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Mean of Means: {0:N2}, n = 10,000",
grandTotal/10000)
' Display information on faulted tasks.
Else
For Each t In tasks
Console.WriteLine("Task {0}: {1}", t.Id, t.Status)
Next
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Mean: 506.34, n = 1,000
' Mean: 504.69, n = 1,000
' Mean: 489.32, n = 1,000
' Mean: 505.96, n = 1,000
' Mean: 515.31, n = 1,000
' Mean: 499.94, n = 1,000
' Mean: 496.92, n = 1,000
' Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
' Mean: 494.88, n = 1,000
' Mean: 493.53, n = 1,000
'
' Mean of Means: 501.55, n = 10,000
在這種情況下,十個獨立任務會儲存在一個 List<T> 物件中。 List<T> 實作 IEnumerable<T> 介面。
備註
呼叫 to WhenAll<TResult>(IEnumerable<Task<TResult>>) 方法不會阻擋呼叫執行緒。 然而,呼叫回傳 Result 的屬性會阻擋呼叫執行緒。
若任一任務在錯誤狀態下完成,回傳任務也會在該 Faulted 狀態完成,其例外將包含每個任務未封裝異常集合的彙整。
如果所提供的任務都沒有錯誤,但至少有一個被取消,回傳任務就會在該 Canceled 狀態結束。
如果沒有任務發生故障,也沒有任務被取消,結果的任務會以該 RanToCompletion 狀態結束。
Task<TResult>.Result回傳任務的屬性會被設定為一個陣列,包含所有任務結果,且順序與提供順序相同(例如,若輸入任務陣列包含 t1、t2、t3,輸出任務Task<TResult>.Result的屬性會回傳 TResult[] ,其中 arr[0] == t1.Result, arr[1] == t2.Result, and arr[2] == t3.Result)。
如果參數 tasks 中沒有任務,回傳的任務會在回傳給呼叫者之前立即轉換到狀態 RanToCompletion 。 回傳 TResult[] 的會是一個元素為 0 的陣列。
適用於
WhenAll<TResult>(Task<TResult>[])
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
- 來源:
- Task.cs
建立一個任務,當陣列中所有 Task<TResult> 物件完成後,任務就會完成。
public:
generic <typename TResult>
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task<cli::array <TResult> ^> ^ WhenAll(... cli::array <System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> ^ tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult[]> WhenAll<TResult>(params System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>[] tasks);
static member WhenAll : System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>[] -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result[]>
Public Shared Function WhenAll(Of TResult) (ParamArray tasks As Task(Of TResult)()) As Task(Of TResult())
類型參數
- TResult
已完成工作的型別。
參數
- tasks
- Task<TResult>[]
要等候完成的工作。
傳回
表示所有所提供工作完成的工作。
例外狀況
論 tasks 點是 null。
陣列 tasks 裡有一項 null 任務。
範例
下列範例會建立10個工作,每個工作都會具現化隨機數產生器,以在1到1,000之間建立1,000個隨機數,並計算其平均值。 在這種情況下,十個獨立任務會儲存在一個 Task<Int64> 陣列中。 此 Delay(Int32) 方法用於延遲隨機數產生器的實例化,避免它們以相同的種子值產生。 呼叫該 WhenAll 方法後會回傳一個 Int64 陣列,包含每個任務計算的平均值。 然後,這些會用來計算整體平均值。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var tasks = new Task<long>[10];
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 10; ctr++) {
int delayInterval = 18 * ctr;
tasks[ctr - 1] = Task.Run(async () => { long total = 0;
await Task.Delay(delayInterval);
var rnd = new Random();
// Generate 1,000 random numbers.
for (int n = 1; n <= 1000; n++)
total += rnd.Next(0, 1000);
return total; } );
}
var continuation = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
try {
continuation.Wait();
}
catch (AggregateException)
{}
if (continuation.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion) {
long grandTotal = 0;
foreach (var result in continuation.Result) {
grandTotal += result;
Console.WriteLine("Mean: {0:N2}, n = 1,000", result/1000.0);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nMean of Means: {0:N2}, n = 10,000",
grandTotal/10000);
}
// Display information on faulted tasks.
else {
foreach (var t in tasks)
Console.WriteLine("Task {0}: {1}", t.Id, t.Status);
}
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// Mean: 506.38, n = 1,000
// Mean: 501.01, n = 1,000
// Mean: 505.36, n = 1,000
// Mean: 492.00, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.36, n = 1,000
// Mean: 503.99, n = 1,000
// Mean: 504.95, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
// Mean: 490.23, n = 1,000
// Mean: 501.59, n = 1,000
//
// Mean of Means: 502.00, n = 10,000
open System
open System.Threading.Tasks
let tasks =
[| for i = 1 to 10 do
let delayInterval = 18 * i
task {
let mutable total = 0L
do! Task.Delay delayInterval
let rnd = Random()
for _ = 1 to 1000 do
total <- total + (rnd.Next(0, 1000) |> int64)
return total
} |]
let continuation = Task.WhenAll tasks
try
continuation.Wait()
with :? AggregateException ->
()
if continuation.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion then
for result in continuation.Result do
printfn $"Mean: {float result / 1000.:N2}, n = 1,000"
let grandTotal = Array.sum continuation.Result
printfn $"\nMean of Means: {float grandTotal / 10000.:N2}, n = 10,000"
// Display information on faulted tasks.
else
for t in tasks do
printfn $"Task {t.Id}: {t.Status}"
// The example displays output like the following:
// Mean: 506.38, n = 1,000
// Mean: 501.01, n = 1,000
// Mean: 505.36, n = 1,000
// Mean: 492.00, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.36, n = 1,000
// Mean: 503.99, n = 1,000
// Mean: 504.95, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
// Mean: 490.23, n = 1,000
// Mean: 501.59, n = 1,000
//
// Mean of Means: 502.00, n = 10,000
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim tasks(9) As Task(Of Long)
For ctr As Integer = 1 To 10
Dim delayInterval As Integer = 18 * ctr
tasks(ctr - 1) =Task.Run(Async Function()
Dim total As Long = 0
Await Task.Delay(delayInterval)
Dim rnd As New Random()
' Generate 1,000 random numbers.
For n As Integer = 1 To 1000
total += rnd.Next(0, 1000)
Next
Return total
End Function)
Next
Dim continuation = Task.WhenAll(tasks)
Try
continuation.Wait()
Catch ae As AggregateException
End Try
If continuation.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion Then
Dim grandTotal As Long = 0
For Each result in continuation.Result
grandTotal += result
Console.WriteLine("Mean: {0:N2}, n = 1,000", result/1000)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Mean of Means: {0:N2}, n = 10,000",
grandTotal/10000)
' Display information on faulted tasks.
Else
For Each t In tasks
Console.WriteLine("Task {0}: {1}", t.Id, t.Status)
Next
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Mean: 506.38, n = 1,000
' Mean: 501.01, n = 1,000
' Mean: 505.36, n = 1,000
' Mean: 492.00, n = 1,000
' Mean: 508.36, n = 1,000
' Mean: 503.99, n = 1,000
' Mean: 504.95, n = 1,000
' Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
' Mean: 490.23, n = 1,000
' Mean: 501.59, n = 1,000
'
' Mean of Means: 502.00, n = 10,000
備註
呼叫 to WhenAll<TResult>(Task<TResult>[]) 方法不會阻擋呼叫執行緒。 然而,呼叫回傳 Result 的屬性會阻擋呼叫執行緒。
若任一任務在錯誤狀態下完成,回傳任務也會在該 Faulted 狀態完成,其例外將包含每個任務未封裝異常集合的彙整。
如果所提供的任務都沒有錯誤,但至少有一個被取消,回傳任務就會在該 Canceled 狀態結束。
如果沒有任務發生故障,也沒有任務被取消,結果的任務會以該 RanToCompletion 狀態結束。 回傳任務的 會 Result 被設定為一個陣列,包含所有任務結果,且順序與提供順序相同(例如輸入任務陣列包含 t1、t2、t3,輸出任務 Result 的 會回傳一個 TResult[] ,其中 arr[0] == t1.Result, arr[1] == t2.Result, and arr[2] == t3.Result)。
如果所提供的陣列/可枚舉物中沒有任何任務,回傳的任務會在返回呼叫者之前立即轉換到狀態 RanToCompletion 。 回傳 TResult[] 的會是一個元素為 0 的陣列。