DetailsView.ItemCommand 事件
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
按一下 DetailsView 控制項中的按鈕時會發生這個事件。
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::DetailsViewCommandEventHandler ^ ItemCommand;public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewCommandEventHandler ItemCommand;member this.ItemCommand : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Public Custom Event ItemCommand As DetailsViewCommandEventHandler 事件類型
範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 ItemCommand 事件來處理 控制項中的 DetailsView 按鈕點選。 當使用者按一下 [新增連絡人] 按鈕時，專案就會新增至 ListBox 控制項。
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomerDetailView_ItemCommand(Object sender, DetailsViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Use the CommandName property to determine which button
// was clicked.
if (e.CommandName == "Add")
{
// Add the current store to the contact list.
// Get the row that contains the store name. In this
// example, the store name is in the second row (index 1)
// of the DetailsView control.
DetailsViewRow row = CustomerDetailView.Rows[1];
// Get the store's name from the appropriate cell.
// In this example, the store name is in the second cell
// (index 1) of the row.
String name = row.Cells[1].Text;
// Create a ListItem object with the store's name.
ListItem item = new ListItem(name);
// Add the ListItem object to the ListBox, if the
// item doesn't already exist.
if (!ContactListBox.Items.Contains(item))
{
ContactListBox.Items.Add(item);
}
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>
DetailsView ItemCommand Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>
DetailsView ItemCommand Example</h3>
<asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetailView"
DataSourceID="DetailsViewSource"
AutoGenerateRows="false"
DataKeyNames="CustomerID"
AllowPaging="true"
OnItemCommand="CustomerDetailView_ItemCommand"
runat="server">
<FieldHeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
<Fields>
<asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="Store ID" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="Store Name" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
<asp:ButtonField CommandName="Add" Text="Add Contact" />
</Fields>
</asp:DetailsView>
<hr />
Contacts:<br />
<asp:ListBox ID="ContactListBox" runat="server" />
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="DetailsViewSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers]([CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country]) VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @Address, @City, @PostalCode, @Country)"
SelectCommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName],
[Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From
[Customers]">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomerDetailView_ItemCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DetailsViewCommandEventArgs)
' Use the CommandName property to determine which button
' was clicked.
If e.CommandName = "Add" Then
' Add the current store to the contact list.
' Get the row that contains the store name. In this
' example, the store name is in the second row (index 1)
' of the DetailsView control.
Dim row As DetailsViewRow = CustomerDetailView.Rows(1)
' Get the store's name from the appropriate cell.
' In this example, the store name is in the second cell
' (index 1) of the row.
Dim name As String = row.Cells(1).Text
' Create a ListItem object with the store's name.
Dim item As New ListItem(name)
' Add the ListItem object to the ListBox, if the
' item doesn't already exist.
If Not ContactListBox.Items.Contains(item) Then
ContactListBox.Items.Add(item)
End If
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>
DetailsView ItemCommand Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>
DetailsView ItemCommand Example</h3>
<asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetailView"
DataSourceID="DetailsViewSource"
AutoGenerateRows="false"
DataKeyNames="CustomerID"
AllowPaging="true"
OnItemCommand="CustomerDetailView_ItemCommand"
runat="server">
<FieldHeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
<Fields>
<asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="Store ID" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="Store Name" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
<asp:ButtonField CommandName="Add" Text="Add Contact" />
</Fields>
</asp:DetailsView>
<hr />
Contacts:<br />
<asp:ListBox ID="ContactListBox" runat="server" />
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="DetailsViewSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers]([CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country]) VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @Address, @City, @PostalCode, @Country)"
SelectCommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName],
[Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From
[Customers]">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
備註
ItemCommand按一下控制項內的 DetailsView 按鈕時，就會引發 事件。 這可讓您提供事件處理常式，以在發生此事件時執行自訂常式。
DetailsViewCommandEventArgs物件會傳遞至事件處理常式，可讓您判斷按下按鈕的命令名稱和命令引數。 若要判斷目前記錄的索引，請使用 PageIndex 屬性。
如需如何處理事件的詳細資訊，請參閱 處理和引發事件。
