TextPatternRange.GetChildren 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Windows.Automation.Text

組件:

UIAutomationClient.dll

擷取文字範圍內所有內嵌物件的集合。

public:
 cli::array <System::Windows::Automation::AutomationElement ^> ^ GetChildren();

public System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement[] GetChildren ();

member this.GetChildren : unit -> System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement[]

Public Function GetChildren () As AutomationElement()

傳回

AutomationElement[]

落在範圍內之所有子物件的集合。 如果子系與範圍重疊，但未被範圍完全圍住，則也會包含在集合中。

如果沒有子物件，則傳回空集合。

範例

/// -------------------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Starts the target application and returns the AutomationElement 
/// obtained from the targets window handle.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="exe">
/// The target application.
/// </param>
/// <param name="filename">
/// The text file to be opened in the target application
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// An AutomationElement representing the target application.
/// </returns>
/// -------------------------------------------------------------------
private AutomationElement StartTarget(string exe, string filename)
{
    // Start text editor and load with a text file.
    Process p = Process.Start(exe, filename);

    // targetApp --> the root AutomationElement.
    AutomationElement targetApp =
        AutomationElement.FromHandle(p.MainWindowHandle);

    return targetApp;
}

''' -------------------------------------------------------------------
''' <summary>
''' Starts the target application and returns the AutomationElement 
''' obtained from the targets window handle.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="exe">
''' The target application.
''' </param>
''' <param name="filename">
''' The text file to be opened in the target application
''' </param>
''' <returns>
''' An AutomationElement representing the target application.
''' </returns>
''' -------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Function StartTarget( _
ByVal exe As String, ByVal filename As String) As AutomationElement
    ' Start text editor and load with a text file.
    Dim p As Process = Process.Start(exe, filename)

    ' targetApp --> the root AutomationElement.
    Dim targetApp As AutomationElement
    targetApp = AutomationElement.FromHandle(p.MainWindowHandle)

    Return targetApp
End Function

/// -------------------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Obtain the text control of interest from the target application.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetApp">
/// The target application.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// An AutomationElement that represents a text provider..
/// </returns>
/// -------------------------------------------------------------------
private AutomationElement GetTextElement(AutomationElement targetApp)
{
    // The control type we're looking for; in this case 'Document'
    PropertyCondition cond1 =
        new PropertyCondition(
        AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty,
        ControlType.Document);

    // The control pattern of interest; in this case 'TextPattern'.
    PropertyCondition cond2 = 
        new PropertyCondition(
        AutomationElement.IsTextPatternAvailableProperty, 
        true);

    AndCondition textCondition = new AndCondition(cond1, cond2);

    AutomationElement targetTextElement =
        targetApp.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, textCondition);

    // If targetText is null then a suitable text control was not found.
    return targetTextElement;
}

''' -------------------------------------------------------------------
''' <summary>
''' Obtain the text control of interest from the target application.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="targetApp">
''' The target application.
''' </param>
''' <returns>
''' An AutomationElement. representing a text control.
''' </returns>
''' -------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Function GetTextElement(ByVal targetApp As AutomationElement) As AutomationElement
    ' The control type we're looking for; in this case 'Document'
    Dim cond1 As PropertyCondition = _
        New PropertyCondition( _
        AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, _
        ControlType.Document)

    ' The control pattern of interest; in this case 'TextPattern'.
    Dim cond2 As PropertyCondition = _
        New PropertyCondition( _
        AutomationElement.IsTextPatternAvailableProperty, _
        True)

    Dim textCondition As AndCondition = New AndCondition(cond1, cond2)

    Dim targetTextElement As AutomationElement = _
        targetApp.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, textCondition)

    ' If targetText is null then a suitable text control was not found.
    Return targetTextElement
End Function

/// -------------------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves the embedded children of a document control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetTextElement">
/// The AutomationElment that represents a text control.
/// </param>
/// -------------------------------------------------------------------
private void GetEmbeddedObjects(AutomationElement targetTextElement)
{
    TextPattern textPattern = 
        targetTextElement.GetCurrentPattern(TextPattern.Pattern) 
        as TextPattern;

    if (textPattern == null)
    {
        // Target control doesn't support TextPattern.
        return;
    }

    // Obtain a text range spanning the entire document.
    TextPatternRange textRange = textPattern.DocumentRange;

    // Retrieve the embedded objects within the range.
    AutomationElement[] embeddedObjects = textRange.GetChildren();

    foreach (AutomationElement embeddedObject in embeddedObjects)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(embeddedObject.Current.Name);
    }
}

''' -------------------------------------------------------------------
''' <summary>
''' Retrieves the embedded children of a document control.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="targetTextElement">
''' The AutomationElement. representing a text control.
''' </param>
''' -------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Sub GetEmbeddedObjects( _
ByVal targetTextElement As AutomationElement)
    Dim textPattern As TextPattern = _
    DirectCast(targetTextElement.GetCurrentPattern(textPattern.Pattern), TextPattern)

    If (textPattern Is Nothing) Then
        ' Target control doesn't support TextPattern.
        Return
    End If

    ' Obtain a text range spanning the entire document.
    Dim textRange As TextPatternRange = textPattern.DocumentRange

    ' Retrieve the embedded objects within the range.
    Dim embeddedObjects() As AutomationElement = textRange.GetChildren()

    Dim embeddedObject As AutomationElement
    For Each embeddedObject In embeddedObjects
        Console.WriteLine(embeddedObject.Current.Name)
    Next
End Sub