共用方式為


DataGridView.DataSource 屬性

定義

取得或設定 DataGridView 會為其顯示資料的資料來源。

public:
 property System::Object ^ DataSource { System::Object ^ get(); void set(System::Object ^ value); };
public object DataSource { get; set; }
public object? DataSource { get; set; }
member this.DataSource : obj with get, set
Public Property DataSource As Object

屬性值

包含要供 DataGridView 顯示之資料的物件。

例外狀況

資料來源發生錯誤,DataError 事件沒有處理常式,或處理常式已將 ThrowException 屬性設定為 true。 例外狀況物件通常可轉換成 FormatException 類型。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何初始化簡單的資料系結 DataGridView 。 它也會示範如何設定 DataSource 屬性。

#using <System.Transactions.dll>
#using <System.EnterpriseServices.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Data.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Data::SqlClient;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Drawing;
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
   Form1()
      : Form()
   {
      
      //This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
      InitializeComponent();
      InitializeDataGridView();
      
      //Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
   }


protected:

   ~Form1()
   {
      if ( components != nullptr )
      {
         delete components;
      }
   }

private:
   System::Windows::Forms::DataGridView ^ dataGridView1;
   System::Windows::Forms::BindingSource ^ bindingSource1;

   //Required by the Windows Form Designer
   System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;

   //NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
   //It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
   //Do not modify it using the code editor.

   [System::Diagnostics::DebuggerNonUserCode]
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->dataGridView1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DataGridView;
      this->bindingSource1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::BindingSource;
      this->SuspendLayout();

      //
      //DataGridView1
      //
      this->dataGridView1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 96, 71 );
      this->dataGridView1->Name = "DataGridView1";
      this->dataGridView1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 321, 286 );
      this->dataGridView1->TabIndex = 0;

      //
      //Form1
      //
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 518, 413 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->dataGridView1 );
      this->Name = "Form1";
      this->Text = "Form1";
      this->ResumeLayout( false );
   }

internal:

   static property Form1^ GetInstance 
   {
      Form1^ get()
      {
         if ( m_DefaultInstance == nullptr || m_DefaultInstance->IsDisposed )
         {
            System::Threading::Monitor::Enter( m_SyncObject );
            try
            {
               if ( m_DefaultInstance == nullptr || m_DefaultInstance->IsDisposed )
               {
                  m_DefaultInstance = gcnew Form1;
               }
            }
            finally
            {
               System::Threading::Monitor::Exit( m_SyncObject );
            }
         }

         return m_DefaultInstance;
      }
   }

private:
   static Form1^ m_DefaultInstance;
   static Object^ m_SyncObject = gcnew Object;

   void InitializeDataGridView()
   {
      try
      {
         // Set up the DataGridView.
         dataGridView1->Dock = DockStyle::Fill;

         // Automatically generate the DataGridView columns.
         dataGridView1->AutoGenerateColumns = true;

         // Set up the data source.
         bindingSource1->DataSource = GetData( "Select * From Products" );
         dataGridView1->DataSource = bindingSource1;

         // Automatically resize the visible rows.
         dataGridView1->AutoSizeRowsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode::DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders;

         // Set the DataGridView control's border.
         dataGridView1->BorderStyle = BorderStyle::Fixed3D;

         // Put the cells in edit mode when user enters them.
         dataGridView1->EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode::EditOnEnter;
      }
      catch ( SqlException^ ) 
      {
         MessageBox::Show( "To run this sample replace connection.ConnectionString"
         " with a valid connection string to a Northwind"
         " database accessible to your system.", "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Exclamation );
         System::Threading::Thread::CurrentThread->Abort();
      }
      catch ( System::Exception^ ex ) 
      {
         MessageBox::Show( ex->ToString() );
      }
   }


   DataTable^ GetData( String^ sqlCommand )
   {
      String^ connectionString = "Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;"
      "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source= localhost";
      SqlConnection^ northwindConnection = gcnew SqlConnection( connectionString );
      SqlCommand^ command = gcnew SqlCommand( sqlCommand,northwindConnection );
      SqlDataAdapter^ adapter = gcnew SqlDataAdapter;
      adapter->SelectCommand = command;
      DataTable^ table = gcnew DataTable;
      adapter->Fill( table );
      return table;
   }
};

int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();
    private BindingSource bindingSource1 = new BindingSource();

    public Form1()
    {
        dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
        this.Controls.Add(dataGridView1);
        InitializeDataGridView();
    }

    private void InitializeDataGridView()
    {
        try
        {
            // Set up the DataGridView.
            dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;

            // Automatically generate the DataGridView columns.
            dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;

            // Set up the data source.
            bindingSource1.DataSource = GetData("Select * From Products");
            dataGridView1.DataSource = bindingSource1;

            // Automatically resize the visible rows.
            dataGridView1.AutoSizeRowsMode =
                DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders;

            // Set the DataGridView control's border.
            dataGridView1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;

            // Put the cells in edit mode when user enters them.
            dataGridView1.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter;
        }
        catch (SqlException)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("To run this sample replace connection.ConnectionString" +
                " with a valid connection string to a Northwind" +
                " database accessible to your system.", "ERROR",
                MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
            System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.Abort();
        }
    }

    private static DataTable GetData(string sqlCommand)
    {
        string connectionString = "Integrated Security=SSPI;" +
            "Persist Security Info=False;" +
            "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost";

        SqlConnection northwindConnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sqlCommand, northwindConnection);
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
        adapter.SelectCommand = command;

        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
        adapter.Fill(table);

        return table;
    }

    [STAThreadAttribute()]
    public static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }
}
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing
Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    Private WithEvents dataGridView1 As New DataGridView()
    Private bindingSource1 As New BindingSource()

    Public Sub New()

        Me.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.dataGridView1)
        InitializeDataGridView()

    End Sub

    Private Sub InitializeDataGridView()
        Try
            ' Set up the DataGridView.
            With Me.dataGridView1
                ' Automatically generate the DataGridView columns.
                .AutoGenerateColumns = True

                ' Set up the data source.
                bindingSource1.DataSource = GetData("Select * From Products")
                .DataSource = bindingSource1

                ' Automatically resize the visible rows.
                .AutoSizeRowsMode = _
                    DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders

                ' Set the DataGridView control's border.
                .BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D

                ' Put the cells in edit mode when user enters them.
                .EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter
            End With
        Catch ex As SqlException
            MessageBox.Show("To run this sample replace " _
                & "connection.ConnectionString with a valid connection string" _
                & "  to a Northwind database accessible to your system.", _
                "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation)
            System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.Abort()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Shared Function GetData(ByVal sqlCommand As String) _
        As DataTable

        Dim connectionString As String = _
            "Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" _
            & "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost"

        Dim northwindConnection As SqlConnection = _
            New SqlConnection(connectionString)

        Dim command As New SqlCommand(sqlCommand, northwindConnection)
        Dim adapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter()
        adapter.SelectCommand = command

        Dim table As New DataTable
        table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
        adapter.Fill(table)

        Return table

    End Function

    <STAThreadAttribute()> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New Form1)
    End Sub

End Class

備註

類別 DataGridView 支援標準Windows Forms資料系結模型。 這表示資料來源可以是實作下列其中一個介面的任何類型:

如需特定範例,請參閱本節結尾的一節和工作表格。

一般而言,您會系結至元件,並將元件系結 BindingSource 至另一 BindingSource 個數據源,或使用商務物件填入該元件。 元件 BindingSource 是慣用的資料來源,因為它可以系結至各種不同的資料來源,而且可以自動解決許多資料系結問題。

系結至包含多個清單或資料表的資料來源時,您必須將 DataMember 屬性設定為字串,以指定要系結的清單或資料表。 不過,系結至 BindingSource 包含多個清單或資料表的 BindingSource 元件時,您可以改為設定 DataMember 元件的 屬性。

系結至物件集合而非資料庫資料時,您通常會將 屬性所 DefaultCellStyle 傳回物件的 屬性設定 DataSourceNullValuenull ,而不是使用 的預設值 DBNull.Value ,這適用于資料庫資料。

如需詳細資訊,請參閱在 Windows Forms DataGridView 控制項中顯示資料。 下表提供與 屬性相關 DataSource 之一般工作的直接連結。

請參閱逐步解說:使用兩個Windows Forms DataGridView 控制項建立主圖形/詳細資料表單如何:將物件系結至 dataGridView 控制項Windows Forms

適用於

另請參閱