DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventHandler 代理人

定義

命名空間:

System.Windows.Forms

組件:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

來源:

DataGridViewEventHandlers.cs

代表將處理CellToolTipTextNeededDataGridView事件的方法。

public delegate void DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventHandler(System::Object ^ sender, DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs ^ e);

public delegate void DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventHandler(object? sender, DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs e);

type DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventHandler = delegate of obj * DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs -> unit

Public Delegate Sub DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventHandler(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs)

參數

sender

Object

事件的 來源。

e

DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs

DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs A 包含事件資料。

範例

以下程式碼範例使用工具提示（ToolTips）來顯示欄位中儲存格內容 ReportsTo 的額外資訊。

DataTable^ Populate( String^ query, bool resetUnsharedCounter )
{
    if ( resetUnsharedCounter )
    {
        ResetCounter();
    }


    // Alter the data source as necessary
    SqlDataAdapter^ adapter = gcnew SqlDataAdapter( query,
        gcnew SqlConnection( L"Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;"
        L"Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source= localhost" ) );
    DataTable^ table = gcnew DataTable;
    adapter->Fill( table );
    return table;
}

Label^ count;
int unsharedRowCounter;
void ResetCounter()
{
    unsharedRowCounter = 0;
    count->Text = unsharedRowCounter.ToString();
}

void dataGridView1_CellToolTipTextNeeded( Object^ /*sender*/,
    DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs^ e )
{
    if ( theCellImHoveringOver->ColumnIndex == dataGridView1->Columns[ L"ReportsTo" ]->Index && theCellImHoveringOver->RowIndex > -1 )
    {
        String^ reportsTo = dataGridView1->Rows[ theCellImHoveringOver->RowIndex ]->Cells[ theCellImHoveringOver->ColumnIndex ]->Value->ToString();
        if ( reportsTo->Equals( L"" ) )
        {
            e->ToolTipText = L"The buck stops here!";
        }
        else
        {
            DataTable^ table = Populate( String::Format( L"select firstname, lastname from employees where employeeid = '{0}'",
                dataGridView1->Rows[ theCellImHoveringOver->RowIndex ]->Cells[ theCellImHoveringOver->ColumnIndex ]->Value ), false );
            e->ToolTipText = String::Format( L"Reports to {0} {1}", table->Rows[ 0 ]->ItemArray[ 0 ], table->Rows[ 0 ]->ItemArray[ 1 ] );
        }
    }
}

private DataTable Populate(string query, bool resetUnsharedCounter)
{
    if (resetUnsharedCounter)
    {
        ResetCounter();
    }

    // Alter the data source as necessary
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(query,
        new SqlConnection("Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" +
        "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost"));

    DataTable table = new DataTable();
    table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
    adapter.Fill(table);
    return table;
}

private Label count = new Label();
private int unsharedRowCounter;

private void ResetCounter()
{
    unsharedRowCounter = 0;
    count.Text = unsharedRowCounter.ToString();
}

private void dataGridView1_CellToolTipTextNeeded(object sender,
    DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs e)
{

    if (theCellImHoveringOver.ColumnIndex == dataGridView1.Columns["ReportsTo"].Index &&
        theCellImHoveringOver.RowIndex > -1)
    {

        string reportsTo = dataGridView1.Rows[theCellImHoveringOver.RowIndex].
            Cells[theCellImHoveringOver.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString();

        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(reportsTo))
        {
            e.ToolTipText = "The buck stops here!";
        }
        else
        {
            DataTable table = Populate(
                "select firstname, lastname from employees where employeeid = '" +
                dataGridView1.Rows[theCellImHoveringOver.RowIndex].
                Cells[theCellImHoveringOver.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() +
                "'", false);

            e.ToolTipText = "Reports to " + table.Rows[0].ItemArray[0] + " " +
                table.Rows[0].ItemArray[1];
        }
    }
}

Private Function Populate(ByVal query As String, ByVal resetUnsharedCounter As Boolean) As DataTable

    If resetUnsharedCounter Then
        ResetCounter()
    End If

    ' Alter the data source as necessary
    Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(query, _
        New SqlConnection("Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" & _
        "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost"))

    Dim table As New DataTable()
    table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
    adapter.Fill(table)
    Return table
End Function

Private count As New Label()
Private unsharedRowCounter As Integer

Private Sub ResetCounter()
    unsharedRowCounter = 0
    count.Text = unsharedRowCounter.ToString()
End Sub

Private Sub DataGridView1_CellToolTipTextNeeded(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs) _
    Handles dataGridView1.CellToolTipTextNeeded

    If theCellImHoveringOver.ColumnIndex = dataGridView1.Columns("ReportsTo").Index AndAlso _
            theCellImHoveringOver.RowIndex > -1 Then

        Dim reportsTo As String = dataGridView1.Rows(theCellImHoveringOver.RowIndex). _
            Cells(theCellImHoveringOver.ColumnIndex).Value.ToString()
        If String.IsNullOrEmpty(reportsTo) Then
            e.ToolTipText = "The buck stops here!"
        Else
            Dim table As DataTable = Populate( _
                "select firstname, lastname from employees where employeeid = '" & _
                dataGridView1.Rows(theCellImHoveringOver.RowIndex). _
                Cells(theCellImHoveringOver.ColumnIndex).Value.ToString() & _
                "'", False)

            e.ToolTipText = "Reports to " & table.Rows(0).Item(0).ToString() & " " & table.Rows(0).Item(1).ToString()
        End If
    End If
End Sub

備註

CellToolTipTextNeeded事件僅在DataSourceDataGridView控制屬性被設定VirtualMode或其性質為 true時發生。

當你處理 CellToolTipTextNeeded 事件時，當你在處理器中指定的工具提示文字會顯示在滑鼠指標上方且 ShowCellToolTips 控制屬性值為 true時。 當你想顯示由儲存格當前狀態或值決定的工具提示時，這個 CellToolTipTextNeeded 事件非常有用。

CellToolTipTextNeeded當該屬性的值DataGridViewCell.ToolTipText被取得時，無論是程式化取得，或是滑鼠指標進入儲存格時，事件也會發生。

你可以用 DataGridViewCellEventArgs.ColumnIndex 和 RowIndex 屬性來判斷儲存格的狀態或值，並利用這些資訊來設定 ToolTipText 屬性。 此屬性以單元 ToolTipText 屬性的值初始化，事件值會覆蓋此值。

處理大量資料時處理此 CellToolTipTextNeeded 事件，以避免設定多個儲存格 ToolTipText 值所帶來的效能損失。 欲了解更多資訊，請參閱 Windows 表單 DataGridView 控制項縮放的最佳實務。

欲了解更多如何處理事件的資訊，請參閱 「處理與提升事件」。

當你建立 DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventHandler 代理人時，你就能確定處理事件的方法。 要將事件與你的事件處理器關聯，請將該代理的實例加入事件中。 事件處理程序會在事件發生時被呼叫，除非你移除代理。 欲了解更多關於事件處理代表的資訊，請參閱 「處理與提升事件」。

另請參閱

• DataGridView
• CellToolTipTextNeeded
• DataSource
• VirtualMode
• ShowCellToolTips
• DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs
• ToolTipText
• ToolTipText
• Windows 表單 DataGridView 控制項縮放最佳實務