XmlSerializer 類別

定義

命名空間:

System.Xml.Serialization

組件:

System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll

來源:

XmlSerializer.cs

將物件序列化為 XML 文件，以及從 XML 文件將物件還原序列化。 XmlSerializer 可讓您控制如何將物件編碼為 XML。

public ref class XmlSerializer

public class XmlSerializer

type XmlSerializer = class

Public Class XmlSerializer

繼承

Object

XmlSerializer

範例

下列範例包含兩個主要類別： PurchaseOrder 和 Test。 類別 PurchaseOrder 包含單一購買的相關信息。 類別 Test 包含建立採購單的方法，以及讀取所建立的採購單。

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
using namespace System::IO;
ref class Address;
ref class OrderedItem;

/* The XmlRootAttribute allows you to set an alternate name 
   (PurchaseOrder) of the XML element, the element namespace; by 
   default, the XmlSerializer uses the class name. The attribute 
   also allows you to set the XML namespace for the element.  Lastly,
   the attribute sets the IsNullable property, which specifies whether 
   the xsi:null attribute appears if the class instance is set to 
   a null reference. */

[XmlRootAttribute("PurchaseOrder",Namespace="http://www.cpandl.com",
IsNullable=false)]
public ref class PurchaseOrder
{
public:
   Address^ ShipTo;
   String^ OrderDate;

   /* The XmlArrayAttribute changes the XML element name
       from the default of "OrderedItems" to "Items". */

   [XmlArrayAttribute("Items")]
   array<OrderedItem^>^OrderedItems;
   Decimal SubTotal;
   Decimal ShipCost;
   Decimal TotalCost;
};

public ref class Address
{
public:

   /* The XmlAttribute instructs the XmlSerializer to serialize the Name
         field as an XML attribute instead of an XML element (the default
         behavior). */

   [XmlAttributeAttribute]
   String^ Name;
   String^ Line1;

   /* Setting the IsNullable property to false instructs the 
         XmlSerializer that the XML attribute will not appear if 
         the City field is set to a null reference. */

   [XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=false)]
   String^ City;
   String^ State;
   String^ Zip;
};

public ref class OrderedItem
{
public:
   String^ ItemName;
   String^ Description;
   Decimal UnitPrice;
   int Quantity;
   Decimal LineTotal;

   /* Calculate is a custom method that calculates the price per item,
         and stores the value in a field. */
   void Calculate()
   {
      LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity;
   }

};

public ref class Test
{
public:
   static void main()
   {
      // Read and write purchase orders.
      Test^ t = gcnew Test;
      t->CreatePO( "po.xml" );
      t->ReadPO( "po.xml" );
   }

private:
   void CreatePO( String^ filename )
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
      // specify the type of object to serialize.
      XmlSerializer^ serializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( PurchaseOrder::typeid );
      TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );
      PurchaseOrder^ po = gcnew PurchaseOrder;

      // Create an address to ship and bill to.
      Address^ billAddress = gcnew Address;
      billAddress->Name = "Teresa Atkinson";
      billAddress->Line1 = "1 Main St.";
      billAddress->City = "AnyTown";
      billAddress->State = "WA";
      billAddress->Zip = "00000";

      // Set ShipTo and BillTo to the same addressee.
      po->ShipTo = billAddress;
      po->OrderDate = System::DateTime::Now.ToLongDateString();

      // Create an OrderedItem object.
      OrderedItem^ i1 = gcnew OrderedItem;
      i1->ItemName = "Widget S";
      i1->Description = "Small widget";
      i1->UnitPrice = (Decimal)5.23;
      i1->Quantity = 3;
      i1->Calculate();

      // Insert the item into the array.
      array<OrderedItem^>^items = {i1};
      po->OrderedItems = items;

      // Calculate the total cost.
      Decimal subTotal = Decimal(0);
      System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = items->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
      {
         OrderedItem^ oi = safe_cast<OrderedItem^>(myEnum->Current);
         subTotal = subTotal + oi->LineTotal;
      }

      po->SubTotal = subTotal;
      po->ShipCost = (Decimal)12.51;
      po->TotalCost = po->SubTotal + po->ShipCost;

      // Serialize the purchase order, and close the TextWriter.
      serializer->Serialize( writer, po );
      writer->Close();
   }

protected:
   void ReadPO( String^ filename )
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
      // specify the type of object to be deserialized.
      XmlSerializer^ serializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( PurchaseOrder::typeid );

      /* If the XML document has been altered with unknown 
            nodes or attributes, handle them with the 
            UnknownNode and UnknownAttribute events.*/
      serializer->UnknownNode += gcnew XmlNodeEventHandler( this, &Test::serializer_UnknownNode );
      serializer->UnknownAttribute += gcnew XmlAttributeEventHandler( this, &Test::serializer_UnknownAttribute );

      // A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
      FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );

      // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
      PurchaseOrder^ po;

      /* Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state with
            data from the XML document. */
      po = dynamic_cast<PurchaseOrder^>(serializer->Deserialize( fs ));

      // Read the order date.
      Console::WriteLine( "OrderDate: {0}", po->OrderDate );

      // Read the shipping address.
      Address^ shipTo = po->ShipTo;
      ReadAddress( shipTo, "Ship To:" );

      // Read the list of ordered items.
      array<OrderedItem^>^items = po->OrderedItems;
      Console::WriteLine( "Items to be shipped:" );
      System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = items->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
      {
         OrderedItem^ oi = safe_cast<OrderedItem^>(myEnum1->Current);
         Console::WriteLine( "\t{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}", oi->ItemName, oi->Description, oi->UnitPrice, oi->Quantity, oi->LineTotal );
      }

      Console::WriteLine( "\t\t\t\t\t Subtotal\t{0}", po->SubTotal );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t\t\t\t\t Shipping\t{0}", po->ShipCost );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t\t\t\t\t Total\t\t{0}", po->TotalCost );
   }

   void ReadAddress( Address^ a, String^ label )
   {
      // Read the fields of the Address object.
      Console::WriteLine( label );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t{0}", a->Name );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t{0}", a->Line1 );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t{0}", a->City );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t{0}", a->State );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t{0}", a->Zip );
      Console::WriteLine();
   }

private:
   void serializer_UnknownNode( Object^ /*sender*/, XmlNodeEventArgs^ e )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Unknown Node:{0}\t{1}", e->Name, e->Text );
   }

   void serializer_UnknownAttribute( Object^ /*sender*/, XmlAttributeEventArgs^ e )
   {
      System::Xml::XmlAttribute^ attr = e->Attr;
      Console::WriteLine( "Unknown attribute {0}='{1}'", attr->Name, attr->Value );
   }
};

int main()
{
   Test::main();
}

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;

/* The XmlRootAttribute allows you to set an alternate name
   (PurchaseOrder) of the XML element, the element namespace; by
   default, the XmlSerializer uses the class name. The attribute
   also allows you to set the XML namespace for the element.  Lastly,
   the attribute sets the IsNullable property, which specifies whether
   the xsi:null attribute appears if the class instance is set to
   a null reference. */
[XmlRootAttribute("PurchaseOrder", Namespace="http://www.cpandl.com",
IsNullable = false)]
public class PurchaseOrder
{
   public Address ShipTo;
   public string OrderDate;
   /* The XmlArrayAttribute changes the XML element name
    from the default of "OrderedItems" to "Items". */
   [XmlArrayAttribute("Items")]
   public OrderedItem[] OrderedItems;
   public decimal SubTotal;
   public decimal ShipCost;
   public decimal TotalCost;
}

public class Address
{
   /* The XmlAttribute instructs the XmlSerializer to serialize the Name
      field as an XML attribute instead of an XML element (the default
      behavior). */
   [XmlAttribute]
   public string Name;
   public string Line1;

   /* Setting the IsNullable property to false instructs the
      XmlSerializer that the XML attribute will not appear if
      the City field is set to a null reference. */
   [XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
   public string City;
   public string State;
   public string Zip;
}

public class OrderedItem
{
   public string ItemName;
   public string Description;
   public decimal UnitPrice;
   public int Quantity;
   public decimal LineTotal;

   /* Calculate is a custom method that calculates the price per item,
      and stores the value in a field. */
   public void Calculate()
   {
      LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity;
   }
}

public class Test
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Read and write purchase orders.
      Test t = new Test();
      t.CreatePO("po.xml");
      t.ReadPO("po.xml");
   }

   private void CreatePO(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
      // specify the type of object to serialize.
      XmlSerializer serializer =
      new XmlSerializer(typeof(PurchaseOrder));
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
      PurchaseOrder po=new PurchaseOrder();

      // Create an address to ship and bill to.
      Address billAddress = new Address();
      billAddress.Name = "Teresa Atkinson";
      billAddress.Line1 = "1 Main St.";
      billAddress.City = "AnyTown";
      billAddress.State = "WA";
      billAddress.Zip = "00000";
      // Set ShipTo and BillTo to the same addressee.
      po.ShipTo = billAddress;
      po.OrderDate = System.DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString();

      // Create an OrderedItem object.
      OrderedItem i1 = new OrderedItem();
      i1.ItemName = "Widget S";
      i1.Description = "Small widget";
      i1.UnitPrice = (decimal) 5.23;
      i1.Quantity = 3;
      i1.Calculate();

      // Insert the item into the array.
      OrderedItem [] items = {i1};
      po.OrderedItems = items;
      // Calculate the total cost.
      decimal subTotal = new decimal();
      foreach(OrderedItem oi in items)
      {
         subTotal += oi.LineTotal;
      }
      po.SubTotal = subTotal;
      po.ShipCost = (decimal) 12.51;
      po.TotalCost = po.SubTotal + po.ShipCost;
      // Serialize the purchase order, and close the TextWriter.
      serializer.Serialize(writer, po);
      writer.Close();
   }

   protected void ReadPO(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
      // specify the type of object to be deserialized.
      XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(PurchaseOrder));
      /* If the XML document has been altered with unknown
      nodes or attributes, handle them with the
      UnknownNode and UnknownAttribute events.*/
      serializer.UnknownNode+= new
      XmlNodeEventHandler(serializer_UnknownNode);
      serializer.UnknownAttribute+= new
      XmlAttributeEventHandler(serializer_UnknownAttribute);

      // A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
      PurchaseOrder po;
      /* Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state with
      data from the XML document. */
      po = (PurchaseOrder) serializer.Deserialize(fs);
      // Read the order date.
      Console.WriteLine ("OrderDate: " + po.OrderDate);

      // Read the shipping address.
      Address shipTo = po.ShipTo;
      ReadAddress(shipTo, "Ship To:");
      // Read the list of ordered items.
      OrderedItem [] items = po.OrderedItems;
      Console.WriteLine("Items to be shipped:");
      foreach(OrderedItem oi in items)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("\t"+
         oi.ItemName + "\t" +
         oi.Description + "\t" +
         oi.UnitPrice + "\t" +
         oi.Quantity + "\t" +
         oi.LineTotal);
      }
      // Read the subtotal, shipping cost, and total cost.
      Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\t\t Subtotal\t" + po.SubTotal);
      Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\t\t Shipping\t" + po.ShipCost);
      Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\t\t Total\t\t" + po.TotalCost);
   }

   protected void ReadAddress(Address a, string label)
   {
      // Read the fields of the Address object.
      Console.WriteLine(label);
      Console.WriteLine("\t"+ a.Name );
      Console.WriteLine("\t" + a.Line1);
      Console.WriteLine("\t" + a.City);
      Console.WriteLine("\t" + a.State);
      Console.WriteLine("\t" + a.Zip );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   private void serializer_UnknownNode
   (object sender, XmlNodeEventArgs e)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("Unknown Node:" +   e.Name + "\t" + e.Text);
   }

   private void serializer_UnknownAttribute
   (object sender, XmlAttributeEventArgs e)
   {
      System.Xml.XmlAttribute attr = e.Attr;
      Console.WriteLine("Unknown attribute " +
      attr.Name + "='" + attr.Value + "'");
   }
}

Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.IO

' The XmlRootAttribute allows you to set an alternate name
' (PurchaseOrder) of the XML element, the element namespace; by
' default, the XmlSerializer uses the class name. The attribute
' also allows you to set the XML namespace for the element.  Lastly,
' the attribute sets the IsNullable property, which specifies whether
' the xsi:null attribute appears if the class instance is set to
' a null reference. 
<XmlRootAttribute("PurchaseOrder", _
 Namespace := "http://www.cpandl.com", IsNullable := False)> _
Public Class PurchaseOrder
    
    Public ShipTo As Address
    Public OrderDate As String
    ' The XmlArrayAttribute changes the XML element name
    ' from the default of "OrderedItems" to "Items". 
    <XmlArrayAttribute("Items")> _
    Public OrderedItems() As OrderedItem
    Public SubTotal As Decimal
    Public ShipCost As Decimal
    Public TotalCost As Decimal
End Class


Public Class Address
    ' The XmlAttribute instructs the XmlSerializer to serialize the Name
    ' field as an XML attribute instead of an XML element (the default
    ' behavior). 
    <XmlAttribute()> _
    Public Name As String
    Public Line1 As String
    
    ' Setting the IsNullable property to false instructs the
    ' XmlSerializer that the XML attribute will not appear if
    ' the City field is set to a null reference. 
    <XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable := False)> _
    Public City As String
    Public State As String
    Public Zip As String
End Class


Public Class OrderedItem
    Public ItemName As String
    Public Description As String
    Public UnitPrice As Decimal
    Public Quantity As Integer
    Public LineTotal As Decimal
    
    
    ' Calculate is a custom method that calculates the price per item,
    ' and stores the value in a field. 
    Public Sub Calculate()
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity
    End Sub
End Class


Public Class Test
    
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      ' Read and write purchase orders.
      Dim t As New Test()
      t.CreatePO("po.xml")
      t.ReadPO("po.xml")
   End Sub
    
   Private Sub CreatePO(filename As String)
      ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
      ' specify the type of object to serialize.
      Dim serializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(PurchaseOrder))
      Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
      Dim po As New PurchaseOrder()
        
      ' Create an address to ship and bill to.
      Dim billAddress As New Address()
      billAddress.Name = "Teresa Atkinson"
      billAddress.Line1 = "1 Main St."
      billAddress.City = "AnyTown"
      billAddress.State = "WA"
      billAddress.Zip = "00000"
      ' Set ShipTo and BillTo to the same addressee.
      po.ShipTo = billAddress
      po.OrderDate = System.DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString()
        
      ' Create an OrderedItem object.
      Dim i1 As New OrderedItem()
      i1.ItemName = "Widget S"
      i1.Description = "Small widget"
      i1.UnitPrice = CDec(5.23)
      i1.Quantity = 3
      i1.Calculate()
        
      ' Insert the item into the array.
      Dim items(0) As OrderedItem
      items(0) = i1
      po.OrderedItems = items
      ' Calculate the total cost.
      Dim subTotal As New Decimal()
      Dim oi As OrderedItem
      For Each oi In  items
         subTotal += oi.LineTotal
      Next oi
      po.SubTotal = subTotal
      po.ShipCost = CDec(12.51)
      po.TotalCost = po.SubTotal + po.ShipCost
      ' Serialize the purchase order, and close the TextWriter.
      serializer.Serialize(writer, po)
      writer.Close()
   End Sub
    
   Protected Sub ReadPO(filename As String)
      ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
      ' specify the type of object to be deserialized.
      Dim serializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(PurchaseOrder))
      ' If the XML document has been altered with unknown
      ' nodes or attributes, handle them with the
      ' UnknownNode and UnknownAttribute events.
      AddHandler serializer.UnknownNode, AddressOf serializer_UnknownNode
      AddHandler serializer.UnknownAttribute, AddressOf serializer_UnknownAttribute
      
      ' A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
      Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
      ' Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
      Dim po As PurchaseOrder
      ' Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state with
      ' data from the XML document. 
      po = CType(serializer.Deserialize(fs), PurchaseOrder)
      ' Read the order date.
      Console.WriteLine(("OrderDate: " & po.OrderDate))
        
      ' Read the shipping address.
      Dim shipTo As Address = po.ShipTo
      ReadAddress(shipTo, "Ship To:")
      ' Read the list of ordered items.
      Dim items As OrderedItem() = po.OrderedItems
      Console.WriteLine("Items to be shipped:")
      Dim oi As OrderedItem
      For Each oi In  items
         Console.WriteLine((ControlChars.Tab & oi.ItemName & ControlChars.Tab & _
         oi.Description & ControlChars.Tab & oi.UnitPrice & ControlChars.Tab & _
         oi.Quantity & ControlChars.Tab & oi.LineTotal))
      Next oi
      ' Read the subtotal, shipping cost, and total cost.
      Console.WriteLine(( New String(ControlChars.Tab, 5) & _
      " Subtotal"  & ControlChars.Tab & po.SubTotal))
      Console.WriteLine(New String(ControlChars.Tab, 5) & _
      " Shipping" & ControlChars.Tab & po.ShipCost )
      Console.WriteLine( New String(ControlChars.Tab, 5) & _
      " Total" &  New String(ControlChars.Tab, 2) & po.TotalCost)
    End Sub
    
    Protected Sub ReadAddress(a As Address, label As String)
      ' Read the fields of the Address object.
      Console.WriteLine(label)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & a.Name)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & a.Line1)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & a.City)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & a.State)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & a.Zip)
      Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
        
    Private Sub serializer_UnknownNode(sender As Object, e As XmlNodeEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine(("Unknown Node:" & e.Name & ControlChars.Tab & e.Text))
    End Sub
    
    
    Private Sub serializer_UnknownAttribute(sender As Object, e As XmlAttributeEventArgs)
        Dim attr As System.Xml.XmlAttribute = e.Attr
        Console.WriteLine(("Unknown attribute " & attr.Name & "='" & attr.Value & "'"))
    End Sub
End Class

備註

如需此 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱 XmlSerializer 的補充 API 備註。

建構函式

XmlSerializer()	初始化 XmlSerializer 類別的新執行個體。
XmlSerializer(Type)	初始化 XmlSerializer 類別的新執行個體，該類別可將指定型別的物件序列化為 XML 文件，並可將 XML 文件還原序列化為指定型別的物件。
XmlSerializer(Type, String)	初始化 XmlSerializer 類別的新執行個體，該類別可將指定型別的物件序列化為 XML 文件，並可將 XML 文件還原序列化為指定型別的物件。 指定所有 XML 項目的預設命名空間。
XmlSerializer(Type, Type[])	初始化 XmlSerializer 類別的新執行個體，該類別可將指定型別的物件序列化為 XML 文件，並可將 XML 文件還原序列化為指定型別的物件。 如果屬性或欄位傳回陣列，extraTypes 參數就會指定可插入陣列的物件。
XmlSerializer(Type, XmlAttributeOverrides)	初始化 XmlSerializer 類別的新執行個體，該類別可將指定型別的物件序列化為 XML 文件，並可將 XML 文件還原序列化為指定型別的物件。 每個要序列化的物件本身會包含類別執行個體，這個多載可以其他類別覆寫。
XmlSerializer(Type, XmlAttributeOverrides, Type[], XmlRootAttribute, String)	初始化 XmlSerializer 類別的新執行個體，該類別可將 Object 型別的物件序列化為 XML 文件執行個體，並可將 XML 文件執行個體還原序列化為 Object 型別的物件。 每個要序列化的物件本身都可包含類別的執行個體，這個多載會使用其他類別對其進行覆寫。 這個多載也會指定所有 XML 項目的預設命名空間，以及要做為 XML 根項目的類別。
XmlSerializer(Type, XmlAttributeOverrides, Type[], XmlRootAttribute, String, String)	初始化 XmlSerializer 類別的新執行個體，該類別可將 Object 型別的物件序列化為 XML 文件執行個體，並可將 XML 文件執行個體還原序列化為 Object 型別的物件。 每個要序列化的物件本身都可包含類別的執行個體，這個多載會使用其他類別對其進行覆寫。 這個多載也會指定所有 XML 項目的預設命名空間，以及要做為 XML 根項目的類別。
XmlSerializer(Type, XmlRootAttribute)	初始化 XmlSerializer 類別的新執行個體，該類別可將指定型別的物件序列化為 XML 文件，並可將 XML 文件還原序列化為指定型別的物件。 它還指定做為 XML 根項目的類別。
XmlSerializer(XmlTypeMapping)	使用將一個型別對應到另一個型別的物件，初始化 XmlSerializer 類別的執行個體。

方法

CanDeserialize(XmlReader)	取得值，指出這個 XmlSerializer 是否可以還原序列化指定的 XML 文件。
CreateReader()	傳回物件，該物件用於讀取要序列化的 XML 文件。
CreateWriter()	在衍生類別中覆寫時，傳回用於序列化物件的寫入器。
Deserialize(Stream)	還原序列化指定 Stream 所包含的 XML 文件。
Deserialize(TextReader)	還原序列化指定 TextReader 所包含的 XML 文件。
Deserialize(XmlReader)	還原序列化指定 XmlReader 所包含的 XML 文件。
Deserialize(XmlReader, String)	還原序列化指定 XmlReader 和編碼樣式所包含的 XML 文件。
Deserialize(XmlReader, String, XmlDeserializationEvents)	使用指定 XmlReader 包含的資料，還原序列化物件。
Deserialize(XmlReader, XmlDeserializationEvents)	還原序列化指定 XmlReader 包含的 XML 文件，並允許覆寫還原序列化期間發生的事件。
Deserialize(XmlSerializationReader)	還原序列化指定 XmlSerializationReader 所包含的 XML 文件。
Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
FromMappings(XmlMapping[])	傳回建立自 XmlSerializer 物件陣列的 XmlTypeMapping 物件陣列。
FromMappings(XmlMapping[], Type)	傳回指定對應的 XmlSerializer 類別執行個體。
FromTypes(Type[])	傳回由型別陣列建立的 XmlSerializer 物件的陣列。
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetXmlSerializerAssemblyName(Type)	傳回組件名稱，該組件包含一個或多個 XmlSerializer 版本，是為序列化或還原序列化特定型別建立的。
GetXmlSerializerAssemblyName(Type, String)	傳回組件名稱，該組件包含指定命名空間中指定型別的序列化程式。
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
Serialize(Object, XmlSerializationWriter)	序列化指定的 Object，並使用指定的 XmlSerializationWriter 將 XML 文件寫入檔案。
Serialize(Stream, Object)	序列化指定的 Object，並使用指定的 Stream 將 XML 文件寫入檔案。
Serialize(Stream, Object, XmlSerializerNamespaces)	序列化指定的 Object，並使用指定的 Stream 將 XML 文件寫入檔案，以參考指定的命名空間。
Serialize(TextWriter, Object)	序列化指定的 Object，並使用指定的 TextWriter 將 XML 文件寫入檔案。
Serialize(TextWriter, Object, XmlSerializerNamespaces)	將指定的 Object 序列化，使用指定的 TextWriter 將 XML 文件寫入檔案，並參考指定的命名空間。
Serialize(XmlWriter, Object)	序列化指定的 Object，並使用指定的 XmlWriter 將 XML 文件寫入檔案。
Serialize(XmlWriter, Object, XmlSerializerNamespaces)	將指定的 Object 序列化，使用指定的 XmlWriter 將 XML 文件寫入檔案，並參考指定的命名空間。
Serialize(XmlWriter, Object, XmlSerializerNamespaces, String)	序列化指定的物件，使用指定的 XmlWriter 將 XML 文件寫入檔案，並參考指定的命名空間和編碼樣式。
Serialize(XmlWriter, Object, XmlSerializerNamespaces, String, String)	序列化指定的 Object，並使用指定的 XmlWriter、XML 命名空間和編碼方式，將 XML 文件寫入檔案。
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

事件

UnknownAttribute	當還原序列化期間，XmlSerializer 遭遇未知型別的 XML 屬性時發生。
UnknownElement	當還原序列化期間，XmlSerializer 遭遇未知型別的 XML 項目時發生。
UnknownNode	當還原序列化期間，XmlSerializer 遭遇未知型別的 XML 節點時發生。
UnreferencedObject	在 SOAP 編碼的 XML 資料流還原序列化期間，XmlSerializer 遇到未使用 (未參考) 的可辨認型別時發生。

執行緒安全性

此型別具備執行緒安全。

另請參閱

• XmlAttributeOverrides
• XmlAttributes
• XmlText
• XML 序列化簡介
• HOW TO：指定 XML 資料流的替代元素名稱
• 使用屬性控制 XML 序列化
• XML 序列化的範例
• XML 結構描述定義工具 (Xsd.exe)
• HOW TO：控制衍生類別的序列化
• <dateTimeSerialization>元素
• <xmlSerializer> 元素