XmlNamespaceManager.LookupNamespace(String) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Xml

組件:

System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

組件:

System.Xml.dll

組件:

netstandard.dll

取得指定前置詞的命名空間 URI。

public:
 virtual System::String ^ LookupNamespace(System::String ^ prefix);

public virtual string LookupNamespace (string prefix);

public virtual string? LookupNamespace (string prefix);

abstract member LookupNamespace : string -> string
override this.LookupNamespace : string -> string

Public Overridable Function LookupNamespace (prefix As String) As String

參數

prefix

String

您要解析其命名空間 URI 的前置詞。 若要符合預設命名空間，請傳送 String.Empty。

傳回

String

如果沒有對應的命名空間，則這會是 prefix 或 null 的命名空間 URI。 已擷取傳回的字串。

如需原子化字串的詳細資訊，請參閱 XmlNameTable 類別。

實作

LookupNamespace(String)

範例

下列範例會將前置詞/命名空間組新增至 XmlNamespaceManager ，然後顯示集合中的所有配對。

#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
public ref class Sample
{
public:
   Sample()
   {
      
      // Create the XmlNamespaceManager.
      NameTable^ nt = gcnew NameTable;
      XmlNamespaceManager^ nsmgr = gcnew XmlNamespaceManager( nt );
      
      // Add prefix/namespace pairs to the XmlNamespaceManager.
      nsmgr->AddNamespace( "", "www.wideworldimporters.com" ); //Adds a default namespace.
      nsmgr->AddNamespace( "europe", "www.wideworldimporters.com/europe" );
      nsmgr->PushScope(); //Pushes a namespace scope on the stack.
      nsmgr->AddNamespace( "", "www.lucernepublishing.com" ); //Adds another default namespace.
      nsmgr->AddNamespace( "partners", "www.lucernepublishing.com/partners" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Show all the prefix/namespace pairs in the XmlNamespaceManager..." );
      ShowAllNamespaces( nsmgr );
   }


private:
   void ShowAllNamespaces( XmlNamespaceManager^ nsmgr )
   {
      do
      {
         System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = nsmgr->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
         {
            String^ prefix = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
            Console::WriteLine( "Prefix={0}, Namespace={1}", prefix, nsmgr->LookupNamespace( prefix ) );
         }
      }
      while ( nsmgr->PopScope() );
   }

};

int main()
{
   gcnew Sample;
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  public static void Main()
  {
    Sample test = new Sample();
  }
  public Sample()
  {
    // Create the XmlNamespaceManager.
    NameTable nt = new NameTable();
    XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(nt);

    // Add prefix/namespace pairs to the XmlNamespaceManager.
    nsmgr.AddNamespace("", "www.wideworldimporters.com"); //Adds a default namespace.
    nsmgr.AddNamespace("europe", "www.wideworldimporters.com/europe");
    nsmgr.PushScope();  //Pushes a namespace scope on the stack.
    nsmgr.AddNamespace("", "www.lucernepublishing.com"); //Adds another default namespace.
    nsmgr.AddNamespace("partners", "www.lucernepublishing.com/partners");

    Console.WriteLine("Show all the prefix/namespace pairs in the XmlNamespaceManager...");
    ShowAllNamespaces(nsmgr);
  }

  private void ShowAllNamespaces(XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr)
  {
    do{
       foreach (String prefix in nsmgr)
       {
        Console.WriteLine("Prefix={0}, Namespace={1}", prefix,nsmgr.LookupNamespace(prefix));
       }
    }
    while (nsmgr.PopScope());
  }
}

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Sample()
    End Sub
    
    Public Sub New()
        ' Create the XmlNamespaceManager.
        Dim nt As New NameTable()
        Dim nsmgr As New XmlNamespaceManager(nt)
        
        ' Add prefix/namespace pairs to the XmlNamespaceManager.
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("", "www.wideworldimporters.com") 'Adds a default namespace.
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("europe", "www.wideworldimporters.com/europe")
        nsmgr.PushScope() 'Pushes a namespace scope on the stack.
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("", "www.lucernepublishing.com") 'Adds another default namespace.
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("partners", "www.lucernepublishing.com/partners")
        
        Console.WriteLine("Show all the prefix/namespace pairs in the XmlNamespaceManager...")
        ShowAllNamespaces(nsmgr)
    End Sub
    
    
    Private Sub ShowAllNamespaces(nsmgr As XmlNamespaceManager)
        Do
            Dim prefix As String
            For Each prefix In  nsmgr
                Console.WriteLine("Prefix={0}, Namespace={1}", prefix, nsmgr.LookupNamespace(prefix))
            Next prefix
        Loop While nsmgr.PopScope()
    End Sub
End Class

另請參閱

• LookupPrefix(String)
• XML 文件和資料
• 管理 XML 文件中的命名空間