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如何進行物件的延遲初始化

類別 System.Lazy<T> 可簡化執行延遲初始化和具現化物件的工作。 藉由延遲初始化物件,您可以在不需要時避免創建它們,或者可以將物件的初始化延後到第一次存取它們時。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱延遲初始設定

Example 1

下列範例示範如何使用 初始化值 Lazy<T>。 假設可能不需要延遲變數,這取決於將變數 someCondition 設定為 truefalse 的其他一些程式代碼。

Dim someCondition As Boolean = False

Sub Main()
    'Initialize a value with a big computation, computed in parallel.
    Dim _data As Lazy(Of Integer) = New Lazy(Of Integer)(Function()
                                                             Dim result =
                                                                 ParallelEnumerable.Range(0, 1000).
                                                                 Aggregate(Function(x, y)
                                                                               Return x + y
                                                                           End Function)
                                                             Return result
                                                         End Function)

    '  Do work that might or might not set someCondition to True...

    '  Initialize the data only if needed.
    If someCondition = True Then
        If (_data.Value > 100) Then
            Console.WriteLine("Good data")
        End If
    End If
End Sub
  static bool someCondition = false;
  // Initialize a value with a big computation, computed in parallel.
  Lazy<int> _data = new Lazy<int>(delegate
  {
      return ParallelEnumerable.Range(0, 1000).
          Select(i => Compute(i)).Aggregate((x,y) => x + y);
  }, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

  // Do some work that might or might not set someCondition to true...

  // Initialize the data only if necessary.
  if (someCondition)
  {
      if (_data.Value > 100)
      {
          Console.WriteLine("Good data");
      }
  }

Example 2

下列範例示範如何使用 System.Threading.ThreadLocal<T> 類別來初始化目前線程上目前對象實例只能看見的類型。

// Initialize a value per thread, per instance.
ThreadLocal<int[][]> _scratchArrays =
    new(InitializeArrays);

static int[][] InitializeArrays() => [new int[10], new int[10]];

// Use the thread-local data.
int i = 8;
int[] tempArr = _scratchArrays.Value[i];
    'Initializing a value per thread, per instance
    Dim _scratchArrays =
        New ThreadLocal(Of Integer()())(Function() InitializeArrays())

    ' use the thread-local data
    Dim tempArr As Integer() = _scratchArrays.Value(i)
    ' ...
End Sub

Function InitializeArrays() As Integer()()
    Dim result(10)() As Integer
    ' Initialize the arrays on the current thread.
    ' ... 

    Return result
End Function

See also