可以實作自訂運算式編輯器，以提供更豐富、更簡單的運算式編輯體驗。 在一些案例中，您可能會想要使用自訂運算式編輯器：
為 IntelliSense 和重新裝載的工作流程設計工具中其他豐富的編輯功能提供支援。 由於預設的 Visual Studio 運算式編輯器無法在重新裝載的應用程式中使用，因此這項功能為必要。
這麼做是為了簡化商業分析師使用者的運算式編輯體驗，如此他們就不需要學習 Visual Basic 或處理 Visual Basic 運算式。
實作自訂運算式編輯器所需的三個基本步驟：
實作 IExpressionEditorService 介面。 這個介面可管理建立和解構運算式編輯器。
實作 IExpressionEditorInstance 介面。 這個介面會實作運算式編輯 UI 的 UI。
在重新裝載的工作流程應用程式中發行 IExpressionEditorService。
在類別庫中實作自訂運算式編輯器
以下為 (概念證明) MyEditorService 類別的程式碼範例，該類別會實作包含在 MyExpressionEditorService 程式庫專案中的 IExpressionEditorService 介面。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Activities.Presentation.View;
using System.Activities.Presentation.Hosting;
using System.Activities.Presentation.Model;
namespace MyExpressionEditorService
{
public class MyEditorService : IExpressionEditorService
{
public void CloseExpressionEditors()
{
}
public IExpressionEditorInstance CreateExpressionEditor(AssemblyContextControlItem assemblies, ImportedNamespaceContextItem importedNamespaces, List<ModelItem> variables, string text)
{
MyExpressionEditorInstance instance = new MyExpressionEditorInstance();
return instance;
}
public IExpressionEditorInstance CreateExpressionEditor(AssemblyContextControlItem assemblies, ImportedNamespaceContextItem importedNamespaces, List<ModelItem> variables, string text, System.Windows.Size initialSize)
{
MyExpressionEditorInstance instance = new MyExpressionEditorInstance();
return instance;
}
public IExpressionEditorInstance CreateExpressionEditor(AssemblyContextControlItem assemblies, ImportedNamespaceContextItem importedNamespaces, List<ModelItem> variables, string text, Type expressionType)
{
MyExpressionEditorInstance instance = new MyExpressionEditorInstance();
return instance;
}
public IExpressionEditorInstance CreateExpressionEditor(AssemblyContextControlItem assemblies, ImportedNamespaceContextItem importedNamespaces, List<ModelItem> variables, string text, Type expressionType, System.Windows.Size initialSize)
{
MyExpressionEditorInstance instance = new MyExpressionEditorInstance();
return instance;
}
public void UpdateContext(AssemblyContextControlItem assemblies, ImportedNamespaceContextItem importedNamespaces)
{
}
}
}
以下為 MyExpressionEditorInstance 類別的程式碼，該類別會實作 MyExpressionEditorService 程式庫專案中的 IExpressionEditorInstance 介面。
using System;
using System.Activities.Presentation.View;
using System.Windows;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace MyExpressionEditorService
{
public class MyExpressionEditorInstance : IExpressionEditorInstance
{
private TextBox textBox = new TextBox();
public bool AcceptsReturn { get; set; }
public bool AcceptsTab { get; set; }
public bool HasAggregateFocus {
get
{
return true;
}
}
public System.Windows.Controls.ScrollBarVisibility HorizontalScrollBarVisibility { get; set; }
public System.Windows.Controls.Control HostControl {
get
{
return textBox;
}
}
public int MaxLines { get; set; }
public int MinLines { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
public System.Windows.Controls.ScrollBarVisibility VerticalScrollBarVisibility { get; set; }
public event EventHandler Closing;
public event EventHandler GotAggregateFocus;
public event EventHandler LostAggregateFocus;
public event EventHandler TextChanged;
public bool CanCompleteWord()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanCopy()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanCut()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanDecreaseFilterLevel()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanGlobalIntellisense()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanIncreaseFilterLevel()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanParameterInfo()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanPaste()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanQuickInfo()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanRedo()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool CanUndo()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public void ClearSelection()
{
MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);
}
public void Close()
{
MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);
}
public bool CompleteWord()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool Copy()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool Cut()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool DecreaseFilterLevel()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public void Focus()
{
MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);
}
public string GetCommittedText()
{
return "CommittedText";
}
public bool GlobalIntellisense()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool IncreaseFilterLevel()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool ParameterInfo()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool Paste()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool QuickInfo()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool Redo()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
public bool Undo()
{
return (MessageBox.Show(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name, "TestEditorInstance", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes);
}
}
}
在 WPF 專案中發行自訂運算式編輯器
以下程式碼示範如何在 WPF 應用程式中重新裝載設計工具，以及如何建立和發佈 MyEditorService 服務。 使用此程式碼前，請從包含 avalon2 應用程式的專案將參考加入到 MyExpressionEditorService 程式庫專案中。
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Activities.Presentation;
using System.Activities.Statements;
using System.Activities.Core.Presentation;
using System.Activities.Presentation.View;
using MyExpressionEditorService;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private MyEditorService expressionEditorService;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
new DesignerMetadata().Register();
createDesigner();
}
public void createDesigner()
{
WorkflowDesigner designer = new WorkflowDesigner();
Sequence root = new Sequence()
{
Activities = {
new Assign(),
new WriteLine()}
};
designer.Load(root);
Grid.SetColumn(designer.View, 0);
// Create ExpressionEditorService
this.expressionEditorService = new MyEditorService();
// Publish the instance of MyEditorService.
designer.Context.Services.Publish<IExpressionEditorService>(this.expressionEditorService);
MyGrid.Children.Add(designer.View);
}
}
}
備註
如果您在自訂活動設計工具中使用「ExpressionTextBox」控制項，就不需要使用 IExpressionEditorService 介面的 CreateExpressionEditor 和 CloseExpressionEditors 方法來建立及破壞運算式編輯器。 ExpressionTextBox 類別會為您管理這項工作。
