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如何:使用區域的裁剪

類別的 Graphics 其中一個屬性是剪輯區域。 由指定 Graphics 物件完成的所有繪圖都僅限於該 Graphics 物件的剪輯區域。 您可以呼叫 SetClip 方法來設定剪輯區域。

範例

下列範例會建構由單一多邊形組成的路徑。 然後,程式碼會根據該路徑建構區域。 區域會傳遞至 SetClip 物件的 方法,然後繪製兩個 Graphics 字串。

下圖顯示裁剪的字串:

Screenshot that shows clipped strings.

     // Create a path that consists of a single polygon.
     Point[] polyPoints = {
new Point(10, 10),
new Point(150, 10),
new Point(100, 75),
new Point(100, 150)};
     GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
     path.AddPolygon(polyPoints);

     // Construct a region based on the path.
     Region region = new Region(path);

     // Draw the outline of the region.
     Pen pen = Pens.Black;
     e.Graphics.DrawPath(pen, path);

     // Set the clipping region of the Graphics object.
     e.Graphics.SetClip(region, CombineMode.Replace);

     // Draw some clipped strings.
     FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily("Arial");
     Font font = new Font(
        fontFamily,
        36, FontStyle.Bold,
        GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
     SolidBrush solidBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 0, 0));

     e.Graphics.DrawString(
        "A Clipping Region",
        font, solidBrush,
        new PointF(15, 25));

     e.Graphics.DrawString(
        "A Clipping Region",
        font,
        solidBrush,
        new PointF(15, 68));
' Create a path that consists of a single polygon.
Dim polyPoints As Point() = { _
   New Point(10, 10), _
   New Point(150, 10), _
   New Point(100, 75), _
   New Point(100, 150)}
Dim path As New GraphicsPath()
path.AddPolygon(polyPoints)

' Construct a region based on the path.
Dim [region] As New [Region](path)

' Draw the outline of the region.
Dim pen As Pen = Pens.Black
e.Graphics.DrawPath(pen, path)

' Set the clipping region of the Graphics object.
e.Graphics.SetClip([region], CombineMode.Replace)

' Draw some clipped strings.
Dim fontFamily As New FontFamily("Arial")
Dim font As New Font( _
   fontFamily, _
   36, _
   FontStyle.Bold, _
   GraphicsUnit.Pixel)
Dim solidBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 0, 0))

e.Graphics.DrawString( _
   "A Clipping Region", _
   font, _
   solidBrush, _
   New PointF(15, 25))

e.Graphics.DrawString( _
   "A Clipping Region", _
   font, _
   solidBrush, _
   New PointF(15, 68))

編譯程式碼

上述範例設計是為搭配 Windows Form 使用所設計,而且需要 PaintEventArgse,這是 PaintEventHandler 的參數。

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