如何：跨應用程式工作階段保存和還原應用程式範圍的屬性

此範例示範如何在應用程式關閉時保存應用程式範圍屬性，以及如何在下次啟動應用程式時還原應用程式範圍屬性。

範例

應用程式會將應用程式範圍屬性保存至隔離儲存區，並從中還原它們。 隔離儲存區是受保護的儲存區域，可在沒有檔案存取權限的情況下安全地供應用程式使用。 App.xaml 檔案會將 App_Startup 方法定義為 事件的處理常式 Application.Startup ，並將 App_Exit 方法定義為 事件的處理常式 Application.Exit ，如第一個範例的反白顯示行所示。 第二個範例顯示 App.xaml.cs 和 App.xaml.vb 檔案的 一部分，其中會醒目提示方法的程式碼 App_Startup ，這個方法會還原應用程式範圍屬性，以及 App_Exit 儲存應用程式範圍屬性的方法。

<Application
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    x:Class="SDKSample.App"
    StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml" 
    Startup="App_Startup" 
    Exit="App_Exit">
    <Application.Resources>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ApplicationScopeResource" Color="White"></SolidColorBrush>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

using System.Windows;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;

namespace SDKSample
{
    public partial class App : Application
    {
        string filename = "App.txt";

        public App()
        {
            // Initialize application-scope property
            this.Properties["NumberOfAppSessions"] = 0;
        }

        private void App_Startup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            // Restore application-scope property from isolated storage
            IsolatedStorageFile storage = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForDomain();
            try
            {
                using (IsolatedStorageFileStream stream = new IsolatedStorageFileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, storage))
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                {
                    // Restore each application-scope property individually
                    while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                    {
                        string[] keyValue = reader.ReadLine().Split(new char[] {','});
                        this.Properties[keyValue[0]] = keyValue[1];
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (FileNotFoundException ex)
            {
                // Handle when file is not found in isolated storage:
                // * When the first application session
                // * When file has been deleted
            }
        }

        private void App_Exit(object sender, ExitEventArgs e)
        {
            // Persist application-scope property to isolated storage
            IsolatedStorageFile storage = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForDomain();
            using (IsolatedStorageFileStream stream = new IsolatedStorageFileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, storage))
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
            {
                // Persist each application-scope property individually
                foreach (string key in this.Properties.Keys)
                {
                    writer.WriteLine("{0},{1}", key, this.Properties[key]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.IsolatedStorage

Namespace SDKSample
    Partial Public Class App
        Inherits Application
        Private filename As String = "App.txt"

        Public Sub New()
            ' Initialize application-scope property
            Me.Properties("NumberOfAppSessions") = 0
        End Sub

        Private Sub App_Startup(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As StartupEventArgs)
            ' Restore application-scope property from isolated storage
            Dim storage As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForDomain()
            Try
                Using stream As New IsolatedStorageFileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, storage)
                Using reader As New StreamReader(stream)
                    ' Restore each application-scope property individually
                    Do While Not reader.EndOfStream
                        Dim keyValue() As String = reader.ReadLine().Split(New Char() {","c})
                        Me.Properties(keyValue(0)) = keyValue(1)
                    Loop
                End Using
                End Using
            Catch ex As FileNotFoundException
                ' Handle when file is not found in isolated storage:
                ' * When the first application session
                ' * When file has been deleted
            End Try
        End Sub

        Private Sub App_Exit(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ExitEventArgs)
            ' Persist application-scope property to isolated storage
            Dim storage As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForDomain()
            Using stream As New IsolatedStorageFileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, storage)
            Using writer As New StreamWriter(stream)
                ' Persist each application-scope property individually
                For Each key As String In Me.Properties.Keys
                    writer.WriteLine("{0},{1}", key, Me.Properties(key))
                Next key
            End Using
            End Using
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace