環境變數 < 環境變數Variables>

發行項
07/19/2023

概觀

元素 <environmentVariables> 的 <applicationPools>/<add> 元素會指定當應用程式啟動時，Internet Information Services (IIS) 10 傳遞給背景工作進程的環境變數清單。元素 <environmentVariables> 包含專案的集合 <add> ，這些元素會定義每個環境變數的個別名稱/值組。

相容性

版本	備註
IIS 10.0	專案 `<environmentVariables>` 是在 IIS 10 中引進的。
IIS 8.0	N/A
IIS 7.5	N/A
IIS 7.0	N/A
IIS 6.0	N/A

安裝程式

專案 <environmentVariables> 包含在 IIS 10 的預設安裝中。

作法

沒有用於設定 IIS 10 環境變數的使用者介面。 For examples of how to set the environment variables programmatically, see the Code Samples section of this document.

組態

屬性

無。

子元素

元素	描述
`add`	選擇性項目。將環境變數新增至環境變數的集合。
`remove`	選擇性項目。從環境變數的集合中移除環境變數。

組態範例

下列範例會將環境變數新增至應用程式集區。

<applicationPools>
   <add name="Contoso" managedRuntimeVersion="v4.0" managedPipelineMode="Classic">
      <environmentVariables>
         <add name="foo" value="bar" />
      </environmentVariables>
   </add>
</applicationPools>

範例程式碼

下列範例示範如何將名稱/值組新增至環境變數的集合。

AppCmd.exe

appcmd.exe set config -section:system.applicationHost/applicationPools /+"[name='Contoso'].environmentVariables.[name='foo',value='bar']" /commit:apphost

C#

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

internal static class Sample {
   private static void Main() {
      using(ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager()) { 
         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();
         ConfigurationSection applicationPoolsSection = config.GetSection("system.applicationHost/applicationPools");
         ConfigurationElementCollection applicationPoolsCollection = applicationPoolsSection.GetCollection();
         ConfigurationElement addElement = FindElement(applicationPoolsCollection, "add", "name", @"Contoso");
         if (addElement == null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Element not found!");
         ConfigurationElementCollection environmentVariablesCollection = addElement.GetCollection("environmentVariables");
         ConfigurationElement addElement1 = environmentVariablesCollection.CreateElement("add");
         addElement1["name"] = @"foo";
         addElement1["value"] = @"bar";
         environmentVariablesCollection.Add(addElement1);
         serverManager.CommitChanges();
      }
   }
   private static ConfigurationElement FindElement(ConfigurationElementCollection collection, string elementTagName, params string[] keyValues)
   {
      foreach (ConfigurationElement element in collection)
      {
         if (String.Equals(element.ElementTagName, elementTagName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
         {
            bool matches = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < keyValues.Length; i += 2)
            {
               object o = element.GetAttributeValue(keyValues[i]);
               string value = null;
               if (o != null)
               {
                  value = o.ToString();
               }
               if (!String.Equals(value, keyValues[i + 1], StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
               {
                  matches = false;
                  break;
               }
            }
            if (matches)
            {
               return element;
            }
         }
      }
      return null;
   }
}

VB.NET

Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.Web.Administration

Class Sample
   
   Private Shared Sub Main()
      Dim serverManager As ServerManager = New ServerManager
      Dim config As Configuration = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration
      Dim applicationPoolsSection As ConfigurationSection = config.GetSection("system.applicationHost/applicationPools")
      Dim applicationPoolsCollection As ConfigurationElementCollection = applicationPoolsSection.GetCollection
      Dim addElement As ConfigurationElement = FindElement(applicationPoolsCollection, "add", "name", "Contoso")
      If (addElement Is Nothing) Then
         Throw New InvalidOperationException("Element not found!")
      End If
      Dim environmentVariablesCollection As ConfigurationElementCollection = addElement.GetCollection("environmentVariables")
      Dim addElement1 As ConfigurationElement = environmentVariablesCollection.CreateElement("add")
      addElement1("name") = "foo"
      addElement1("value") = "bar"
      environmentVariablesCollection.Add(addElement1)
      serverManager.CommitChanges
   End Sub

   Private Function FindElement(ByVal collection As ConfigurationElementCollection, ByVal elementTagName As String, ByVal ParamArray keyValues() As String) As ConfigurationElement
      For Each element As ConfigurationElement In collection
         If String.Equals(element.ElementTagName, elementTagName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) Then
            Dim matches As Boolean = True
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To keyValues.Length - 1 Step 2
               Dim o As Object = element.GetAttributeValue(keyValues(i))
               Dim value As String = Nothing
               If (Not (o) Is Nothing) Then
                  value = o.ToString
               End If
               If Not String.Equals(value, keyValues((i + 1)), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) Then
                  matches = False
                  Exit For
               End If
            Next
            If matches Then
               Return element
            End If
         End If
      Next
      Return Nothing
   End Function

End Class

JavaScript

var adminManager = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.ApplicationHost.WritableAdminManager');
adminManager.CommitPath = "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST";
var applicationPoolsSection = adminManager.GetAdminSection("system.applicationHost/applicationPools", "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST");
var applicationPoolsCollection = applicationPoolsSection.Collection;
var addElementPos = FindElement(applicationPoolsCollection, "add", ["name", "Contoso"]);
if (addElementPos == -1) throw "Element not found!";

var addElement = applicationPoolsCollection.Item(addElementPos);
var environmentVariablesCollection = addElement.ChildElements.Item("environmentVariables").Collection;

var addElement1 = environmentVariablesCollection.CreateNewElement("add");
addElement1.Properties.Item("name").Value = "foo";
addElement1.Properties.Item("value").Value = "bar";
environmentVariablesCollection.AddElement(addElement1);

adminManager.CommitChanges();

function FindElement(collection, elementTagName, valuesToMatch) {
   for (var i = 0; i < collection.Count; i++) {
      var element = collection.Item(i);
      if (element.Name == elementTagName) {
         var matches = true;
         for (var iVal = 0; iVal < valuesToMatch.length; iVal += 2) {
            var property = element.GetPropertyByName(valuesToMatch[iVal]);
            var value = property.Value;
            if (value != null) {
               value = value.toString();
            }
            if (value != valuesToMatch[iVal + 1]) {
               matches = false;
               break;
            }
         }
         if (matches) {
            return i;
         }
      }
   }
   return -1;
}

VBScript

Set adminManager = CreateObject("Microsoft.ApplicationHost.WritableAdminManager")
adminManager.CommitPath = "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST"
Set applicationPoolsSection = adminManager.GetAdminSection("system.applicationHost/applicationPools", "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST")
Set applicationPoolsCollection = applicationPoolsSection.Collection

addElementPos = FindElement(applicationPoolsCollection, "add", Array("name", "Contoso"))
If addElementPos = -1 Then
   WScript.Echo "Element not found!"
   WScript.Quit
End If

Set addElement = applicationPoolsCollection.Item(addElementPos)
Set environmentVariablesCollection = addElement.ChildElements.Item("environmentVariables").Collection

Set addElement1 = environmentVariablesCollection.CreateNewElement("add")
addElement1.Properties.Item("name").Value = "foo"
addElement1.Properties.Item("value").Value = "bar"
environmentVariablesCollection.AddElement(addElement1)

adminManager.CommitChanges()

Function FindElement(collection, elementTagName, valuesToMatch)
   For i = 0 To CInt(collection.Count) - 1
      Set element = collection.Item(i)
      If element.Name = elementTagName Then
         matches = True
         For iVal = 0 To UBound(valuesToMatch) Step 2
            Set property = element.GetPropertyByName(valuesToMatch(iVal))
            value = property.Value
            If Not IsNull(value) Then
               value = CStr(value)
            End If
            If Not value = CStr(valuesToMatch(iVal + 1)) Then
               matches = False
               Exit For
            End If
         Next
         If matches Then
            Exit For
         End If
      End If
   Next
   If matches Then
      FindElement = i
   Else
      FindElement = -1
   End If
End Function

共用方式為