共用方式為


Working with Session Filters in a Live Trace Session

Prior to starting any Live Trace Session, you can specify a Session Filter that will be applied by the Runtime in user mode to messages captured by one or more message providers that are included in the Trace Scenario you selected. To specify a Session Filter, you can select one of the built-in filters from the centralized Message Analyzer Filter asset collection Library. This user Library is accessible from the following locations during the indicated session phases, although you can only use the first location below to specify a Session Filter:

Note

You can also create your own Filter Expression in either of these same locations and save it to the Library, at which point you can use it as a Session Filter.

  • Session configuration — locate a Session Filter in the centralized Message Analyzer Filter asset collection Library drop-down list above the Session Filter text box in the New Session or Edit Session dialog.

  • Session analysis — locate a view Filter from the same Library on a Filter panel of the Filtering toolbar that appears above the analysis surface of any data viewer in a set of trace results.

Note

You can also apply any Filter Expression item in the Message Analyzer Filter asset collection Library as a Session Filter when configuring a Data Retrieval Session. This Library is in the identical location as when you are configuring a Live Trace Session in the New Session dialog.

Important

Although a Session Filter can reduce the noise of unwanted traffic and narrow the scope of data capture, Message Analyzer must still parse messages according to the Session Filter criteria, which can take time. As a result, there is the possibility that messages could be dropped in very heavy traffic conditions. While you may be able to offset this possibility by configuring Live Trace Message Buffer settings (click the Options item in the Message Analyzer Tools menu and go to the General tab of the Options dialog), there are limitations on how much you can compensate.

Selecting Built-In Session Filters

To select a built-in Filter Expression for a Live Trace Session, click the Library drop-down list on the toolbar above the Session Filter text box in the New Session dialog and then select a filter item. After you select a filter, the filter code displays in the Session Filter text box. Note that you can optionally modify any built-in Session Filter configuration for the session only, by specifying your Filter Expression changes prior to starting your Live Trace Session. Note that you cannot alter the default configuration of any built-in Filter Expression item that is contained in the centralized Filter Expression Library. The built-in Library Filter Expressions that are included by default in Message Analyzer fall into the following categories of application. The functions of the filters that exist in the below categories are described in Filtering Live Trace Session Results, with exception of the Azure Storage category:

Note

The Azure Storage category filters are not described in this Operating Guide, as Microsoft provides related information in Azure blogs and tutorials, which you can access from the topic Filtering Live Trace Session Results. Note that the Azure Storage category will only exist in your user Library if you download the Azure Storage Filter asset package with the use of the Asset Manager dialog.

  • Azure Storage

  • Address Filtering

  • Diagnosis

  • General Examples

  • RegEx

  • Contains Filters

  • HTTP

  • TCP

  • LDAP

  • Remove Noise

  • File Sharing

  • USB

Creating New Session Filters

To create your own Session Filter, you can write a Filter Expression in the Session Filter text box of the New Session or Edit Session dialogs prior to starting a Live Trace Session or prior to applying configuration changes to an existing session, respectively. You can then click the New Filter item in the Library drop-down list to display the Edit Filter dialog, which captures the filter code that you specified and enables you to Save the new Filter Expression to the Examples category of your user Library.

However, before you write a new Filter Expression, you might want to review the topics specified in More Information to familiarize yourself with some of the built-in filters provided with Message Analyzer and the Filtering Language with which they were created. Also, to assist you in Filter Expression development, Message Analyzer provides the Filter IntelliSense Service, which activates as soon as you begin typing in the Session Filter text box. You can also open the Field Chooser Tool Window and navigate through the message hierarchy of supported protocols to see a tree list view of such hierarchies, so that you can discover at a glance the defined fields that are accessible for your Filter Expressions.

You can also create and save a view Filter in an Analysis Session, which is then added to the centralized Message Analyzer Filter asset collection Library; at which point you can select that filter from the Library on the toolbar above the Session Filter text box of the New Session or Edit Session dialog to add it as a Session Filter to a current or subsequent Live Trace Session or Data Retrieval Session.

To create a new Filter Expression from any of the previously indicated locations, you must select the New Filter item in the centralized Library drop-down list. Thereafter, the Edit Filter dialog displays, from where you can create a new Filter Expression, either by developing a new filter configuration or by modifying an existing/predefined Filter Expression from the Library.

Note

If you have created a Filter Expression that uses an Alias (typically a friendly name that replaces some cryptic field value), that filter will appear in your user Library drop-down list in the New Session dialog. You can use such a Filter Expression that contains an Alias just as you would any other filter.

Applying a Session Filter

As described in several topics in this Operating Guide, adding a Session Filter to your Live Trace Session configuration enables you to focus on capturing specific data of interest after you have started a Live Trace Session. Session Filters also enable you to reduce message count and realize better performance. When you start a Live Trace Session, the messages that are captured by one or more providers in the Trace Scenario that you selected for the session are all automatically subjected to the filtering criteria of the Session Filter that you specified.

Note

When you apply a Session Filter to a Live Trace Session, a funnel icon displays to the right of the corresponding top-level session node in the Session Explorer Tool Window, to indicate that the session has had a Session Filter applied to it. This icon provides a quick reminder of the initial configuration status of the session.


More Information
To learn more about using the Filtering Language, see Writing Filter Expressions.
To learn more about the built-in filters in the centralized Message Analyzer Filter asset collection Library that are provided with Message Analyzer, see Filtering Live Trace Session Results.
To learn more about using the statement completion feature for Filter Expressions, see the Filter IntelliSense Service topic.
To learn more about the Field Chooser, see the Field Chooser Tool Window topic.


See Also

Filtering Message Data