使用 PowerShell 管理 DaRT 10

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Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) 10 可讓您使用 PowerShell 命令來完成各種 DaRT 10 系統管理工作，或建立 DaRT 復原映射。

使用 PowerShell 執行 DaRT 工作

Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) 10 提供下列一組列出的 Windows PowerShell Cmdlet。 系統管理員可以使用這些 PowerShell Cmdlet，從命令提示字元執行各種 DaRT 10 伺服器工作，而不是從 DaRT 復原映射精靈執行。

名稱 描述
Copy-DartImage 將 ISO 消耗到 CD、DVD 或 USB 磁片磁碟機。
Export-DartImage 允許將包含 DaRT 映射的來源 WIM 檔案轉換成 ISO 檔案。
New-DartConfiguration 建立將 DaRT 工具組套用至 Windows 映像所需的 DaRT 組態物件。
Set-DartImage 將 DartConfiguration 物件套用至掛接的 Windows 映像。

使用 PowerShell 腳本來建立復原映射

您可以使用 PowerShell 腳本來建立 DaRT 10 復原映射，而不是使用 DaRT 10 復原映射精靈。 此外，DaRT 10 復原映射精靈可以根據指定的設定為您提供 PowerShell 腳本。

以下是 DaRT 10 復原映射精靈已建立的 PowerShell 腳本範例。

###
### DaRT Image Creation Script
###
### This script was auto generated by the Microsoft DaRT Recovery Image Wizard.
###
### This script uses the DISM and DaRT PowerShell commands to create a bootable DaRT image.
### Both a WIM and ISO file are produced.
###
### Examples of how to burn/copy the DaRT ISO to DVD/USB are available at the end of this script.
###

### This variable tells PowerShell to stop if an error occurs.
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop";

###
### Import the modules necessary for DaRT Image creation.
###

Import-Module "Dism"
Import-Module "Microsoft.Dart"

###
### Specifies where the Windows media is located and where the ISO and WIM files will be saved.
### These can be changed as necessary.
###

$WinMediaPath = "D:\";                                                          ### This is the path of the Windows media.
$DestinationWimPath = "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\DaRT10\x64\boot.wim";     ### Specify where the WIM file will be saved.
$DestinationIsoPath = "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\DaRT10\x64\DaRT10.iso";   ### Specify where the ISO will be saved.

###
### These variables are used to specify temporary and output directories based on the paths above.
###

$WimParentPath = (Split-Path -Path "$destinationWimPath" -Parent);              ### Specify the directory where the DaRT WIM file will be saved.
$IsoParentPath = (Split-Path -Path "$destinationIsoPath" -Parent);              ### This is the directory where the DaRT ISO file will be saved.
$TempMountPath = "$([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath())\DaRT8Mount_$(Get-Random)"; ### Specify the temporary directory used to mount the Windows image.

###
### Prepare the Windows image.
###

### Verify that the output directories exist.
New-Item -Path $WimParentPath -Type Directory -Force
New-Item -Path $IsoParentPath -Type Directory -Force
New-Item -Path $TempMountPath -Type Directory -Force

### Create a copy of the WIM and remove the read-only attribute.
### The WIM file will be the resulting DaRT image.
Copy-Item "$WinMediaPath\sources\boot.wim" $DestinationWimPath -Force
Set-ItemProperty $DestinationWimPath -Name IsReadOnly -Value $false

### Mount the bootable image within the WIM file (normally index 2).
Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath $DestinationWimPath -Path $TempMountPath -Index 2

###
### Add additional drivers to the image.
###

### The following is an example of how to add additional drivers to the image. 
### Specify the actual path to a driver's INF file and uncomment the following statement.
# Add-WindowsDriver -Path $TempMountPath -Driver "c:\example\path\to\drivers.inf" -ForceUnsigned

###
### Installs the specified WinPE package(s) into the image.
###

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-EnhancedStorage.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-WMI.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-WinReCfg.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FMAPI.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FontSupport-WinRE.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Scripting.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-EnhancedStorage_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-Scripting_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-WMI_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-WinReCfg_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-NetFx.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-NetFx_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-PowerShell.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-PowerShell_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-DismCmdlets.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-DismCmdlets_en-us.cab"

###
### Add the DaRT tools to the image.
### The New-DartConfiguration cmdlet is used to specify how the DaRT image is configured.
### Modify this statement to configure how the DaRT tools will be applied to the image.
###

$config = New-DartConfiguration -AddComputerManagement -AddCrashAnalyzer -AddDiskCommander -AddDiskWipe -AddExplorer -AddFileRestore -AddFileSearch -AddHotfixUninstall -AddLocksmith -AddRegistryEditor -AddSfcScan -AddSolutionWizard -AddTcpConfig
$config | Set-DartImage -Path $TempMountPath

###
### Perform any manual user-specific customizations here.
###

# Read-Host -Prompt "Script is paused for any manual customization. Press ENTER to continue"

### Save the changes to the WIM file by dismounting the image.
Dismount-WindowsImage -Path $TempMountPath -Save

### Create a bootable DaRT ISO.
Export-DartImage -IsoPath $DestinationIsoPath -WimPath $DestinationWimPath

### The following is an example of how to burn the ISO to a writeable CD/DVD.
### Specify the correct drive letter and uncomment the statement to burn an ISO.
# Copy-DartImage -IsoPath $DestinationIsoPath -Drive "G:" -Type DVD

### The following is an example of how to format and copy the ISO to a USB drive.
### Specify the correct drive letter and uncomment the statement to create a bootable USB.
# Copy-DartImage -IsoPath $DestinationIsoPath -Drive "G:" -Type USB

### Removes all temporary files.
Remove-Item $TempMountPath -Force -Recurse