New-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy

參考

模組:: Az.DataProtection

在指定的備份保存庫中建立新的備份原則

語法

New-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   -VaultName <String>
   -Name <String>
   -Policy <IBackupPolicy>
   [-SubscriptionId <String>]
   [-DefaultProfile <PSObject>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

在指定的備份保存庫中建立新的備份原則

範例

範例 1：建立默認原則

$defaultPol = Get-AzDataProtectionPolicyTemplate -DatasourceType AzureDisk
New-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId "xxxx-xxx-xxx" -ResourceGroupName sarath-rg -VaultName sarath-vault -Name "MyPolicy" -Policy $defaultPol

Name              Type
----              ----
MyPolicy       Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupPolicies

此命令會建立 Azure 磁碟數據源類型的默認原則。

範例 2：建立 AzureDatabaseForPostgreSQL 的原則，此範例涵蓋使用 powerShell 的複雜原則

$defaultPol = Get-AzDataProtectionPolicyTemplate -DatasourceType AzureDatabaseForPostgreSQL
$lifeCycleVault = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore VaultStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Months -SourceRetentionDurationCount 3 -TargetDataStore ArchiveStore -CopyOption CopyOnExpiryOption
$lifeCycleArchive = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore ArchiveStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Months -SourceRetentionDurationCount 6
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Default -LifeCycles $lifeCycleVault, $lifeCycleArchive -IsDefault $true
$schDates = @(
(
    (Get-Date -Year 2021 -Month 08 -Day 18 -Hour 10 -Minute 0 -Second 0)
),
(
    (Get-Date -Year 2021 -Month 08 -Day 22 -Hour 10 -Minute 0 -Second 0) 
))

$trigger =  New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTriggerScheduleClientObject -ScheduleDays $schDates -IntervalType Weekly -IntervalCount 1
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTriggerClientObject -Schedule $trigger -Policy $defaultPol   
$lifeCycleVault = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore VaultStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Months -SourceRetentionDurationCount 6 -TargetDataStore ArchiveStore -CopyOption CopyOnExpiryOption
$lifeCycleArchive = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore ArchiveStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Months -SourceRetentionDurationCount 12
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Monthly -LifeCycles $lifeCycleVault, $lifeCycleArchive -IsDefault $false
$tagCriteria = New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagCriteriaClientObject -AbsoluteCriteria FirstOfMonth
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Monthly -Criteria $tagCriteria
New-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -Name "newOSSPolicy" -Policy $defaultPol

Name              Type
----              ----
MyPolicy       Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupPolicies

第一個命令會取得 AzureDatabaseForPostgreSQL 的默認原則範本。第二個、第三個命令會分別為保存庫和封存存放區建立兩個不同的備份生命週期。備份會保留在保存庫存放區 3 個月，然後複製到封存存放區，並保留到 6 個月。第四個命令會使用建立生命週期來更新原則物件。第五個、第六個命令會建立備份原則的自定義排程物件，每周從 $schDates開始兩次。第七個命令會使用自定義排程來更新原則物件。第八、九、十個命令會以自定義生命週期更新每月保留規則。第十一個，twelth 命令會建立每月原則的卷標準則。必須為每個自定義保留規則新增標記準則（針對預設保留規則自動新增）。最後一個命令會建立原則。

範例 3：建立 AzureKubernetesService 的原則

$defaultPol = Get-AzDataProtectionPolicyTemplate -DatasourceType AzureKubernetesService
$schDate = @(
(
    (Get-Date -Year 2023 -Month 03 -Day 18 -Hour 16 -Minute 0 -Second 0)
))
$trigger =  New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTriggerScheduleClientObject -ScheduleDays $schDate -IntervalType Daily -IntervalCount 1
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTriggerClientObject -Schedule $trigger -Policy $defaultPol
$lifeCycleDaily = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore OperationalStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Days -SourceRetentionDurationCount 8
$lifeCycleWeekly = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore OperationalStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Weeks -SourceRetentionDurationCount 9
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Daily -LifeCycles $lifeCycleDaily -IsDefault $false
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Weekly -LifeCycles $lifeCycleWeekly -IsDefault $false
$tagCriteriaDaily = New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagCriteriaClientObject -AbsoluteCriteria FirstOfDay
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Daily -Criteria $tagCriteriaDaily
$tagCriteriaWeekly = New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagCriteriaClientObject -AbsoluteCriteria FirstOfWeek 
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Weekly -Criteria $tagCriteriaWeekly
$newPolicy = New-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -Name "newAKSPolicy" -Policy $defaultPol -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"

Name              Type
----              ----
newAKSPolicy       Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupPolicies

第一個命令會取得 AzureKubernetesService 的預設原則範本。第二個、第三個命令會建立備份原則的自定義排程物件，從 $schDate 開始。第四個命令會使用自定義排程來更新原則物件。第五個、第六個命令會針對每日和每周恢復點建立兩個備份生命週期。第七、八個命令會使用建立生命週期來更新原則物件。接下來，我們會建立 FirstOfDay、FirstOfWeek 卷標準則，並更新原則。最後一個命令會建立原則。

範例 4：建立 AzureBlob 的操作原則

$defaultPol = Get-AzDataProtectionPolicyTemplate -DatasourceType AzureBlob
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTriggerClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -RemoveSchedule
$lifeCycleOperationalTier = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore OperationalStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Days -SourceRetentionDurationCount 30
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Default -LifeCycles $lifeCycleOperationalTier -IsDefault $true -OverwriteLifeCycle $true
$opPolicy = New-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -Name "operationalPolicyName" -Policy $defaultPol

Name                        Type
----                        ----
operationalPolicyName       Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupPolicies

第一個命令會取得 AzureBlob 的默認原則範本。原則範本預設為保存庫原則。第二個命令會移除保存庫原則排程，因為我們正在建立操作原則。第三個命令會建立 30 天的作業存放區生命週期。第四個命令會使用作業存放區生命週期覆寫保存庫生命週期。最後一個命令會建立作業存放區原則。

範例 4：建立 AzureBlob 的保存庫原則

$defaultPol = Get-AzDataProtectionPolicyTemplate -DatasourceType AzureBlob
$lifeCycleVaultTierWeekly = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore VaultStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Weeks -SourceRetentionDurationCount 4
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Weekly -LifeCycles $lifeCycleVaultTierWeekly -IsDefault $false
$tagCriteria = New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagCriteriaClientObject -AbsoluteCriteria FirstOfWeek
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Weekly -Criteria $tagCriteria
$vaultedPolicy = New-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -Name "vaultedPolicyName" -Policy $defaultPol

Name                        Type
----                        ----
vaultedPolicyName       Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupPolicies

第一個命令會取得 AzureBlob 的預設保存庫原則範本。第二個命令會在保存庫存放區中定義每周生命週期。第三個命令會以每周生命週期更新 defaultPol 物件。第三和第四個命令會使用每周卷標準則來定義並更新 defaultPol。最後一個命令會建立保存庫存放區原則。

範例 5：建立 AzureBlob 的操作和保存原則

$defaultPol = Get-AzDataProtectionPolicyTemplate -DatasourceType AzureBlob
$lifeCycleOperationalTier = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore OperationalStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Days -SourceRetentionDurationCount 30
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Default -LifeCycles $lifeCycleOperationalTier -IsDefault $true -OverwriteLifeCycle $false  
$lifeCycleVaultTierWeekly = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore VaultStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Weeks -SourceRetentionDurationCount 7
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Weekly -LifeCycles $lifeCycleVaultTierWeekly -IsDefault $false
$tagCriteria = New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagCriteriaClientObject -AbsoluteCriteria FirstOfWeek
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Weekly -Criteria $tagCriteria
$lifeCycleVaultTierMonthly = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore VaultStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Months -SourceRetentionDurationCount 5
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Monthly -LifeCycles $lifeCycleVaultTierMonthly -IsDefault $false
$tagCriteria = New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagCriteriaClientObject -AbsoluteCriteria FirstOfMonth
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Monthly -Criteria $tagCriteria
$lifeCycleVaultTierYearly = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore VaultStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Years -SourceRetentionDurationCount 1
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Yearly -LifeCycles $lifeCycleVaultTierYearly -IsDefault $false
$tagCriteria = New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagCriteriaClientObject -AbsoluteCriteria FirstOfYear
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Yearly -Criteria $tagCriteria
$scheduleDate = Get-Date
$trigger =  New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTriggerScheduleClientObject -ScheduleDays $scheduleDate -IntervalType Weekly -IntervalCount 1
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTriggerClientObject -Schedule $trigger -Policy $defaultPol
$defaultPol.PolicyRule[0].Trigger.ScheduleRepeatingTimeInterval[0] = "R/2023-05-09T02:30:00+01:00/P1W"
$timeZone = Get-TimeZone -ListAvailable | Where-Object { $_.Id -match "Europe" }
$defaultPol.PolicyRule[0].Trigger.ScheduleTimeZone = $timeZone[0].Id
$operationalVaultedPolicy = New-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -Name "operationalVaultedPolicyName" -Policy $defaultPol

Name                               Type
----                               ----
operationalVaultedPolicyName       Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupPolicies

第一個命令會取得 AzureBlob 的預設保存庫原則範本。第二到第十五個命令會定義及更新作業、保存的每周、每月、每年生命週期和 tagcriteria。接下來，我們會使用排程時間和 timzone 來定義觸發程序物件，並將其設定為西歐標準時間上午 2：30。最後一個命令會建立混合式 AzureBlob 原則。

範例 6：建立 AzureDatabaseForPGFlexServer/AzureDatabaseForMySQL 的原則

$defaultPol = Get-AzDataProtectionPolicyTemplate -DatasourceType AzureDatabaseForPGFlexServer
$lifeCycleVault = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore VaultStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Days -SourceRetentionDurationCount 10
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Default -LifeCycles $lifeCycleVault -IsDefault $true
$lifeCycleVault = New-AzDataProtectionRetentionLifeCycleClientObject -SourceDataStore VaultStore -SourceRetentionDurationType Months -SourceRetentionDurationCount 6 
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyRetentionRuleClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Monthly -LifeCycles $lifeCycleVault -IsDefault $false
$schDates = @(
(
    (Get-Date -Year 2024 -Month 03 -Day 04 -Hour 09 -Minute 0 -Second 0)
),
(
    (Get-Date -Year 2024 -Month 03 -Day 05 -Hour 09 -Minute 0 -Second 0)
))
$trigger =  New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTriggerScheduleClientObject -ScheduleDays $schDates -IntervalType Weekly -IntervalCount 1
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTriggerClientObject -Schedule $trigger -Policy $defaultPol
$tagCriteria = New-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagCriteriaClientObject -MonthsOfYear January -DaysOfMonth 1,5,Last
Edit-AzDataProtectionPolicyTagClientObject -Policy $defaultPol -Name Monthly -Criteria $tagCriteria
$pgflexPolicy = New-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -Name "pgflex-policy" -Policy $defaultPol

Name                               Type
----                               ----
pgflex-policy       Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupPolicies

第一個命令會取得 AzureDatabaseForPGFlexServer 的默認原則範本。這些步驟也可用於 AzureDatabaseForMySQL。第二個到第十個命令會定義並更新保存庫的每日、每月生命週期和tagcriteria。接下來，我們會使用排程來定義觸發程序物件，並將它設定為每周星期一、星期二排程。最後一個命令會建立 AzureDatabaseForPGFlexServer 原則。

參數

-Confirm

執行 Cmdlet 之前先提示您確認。

類型:	SwitchParameter
別名:	cf
Position:	Named
預設值:	None
必要:	False
接受管線輸入:	False
接受萬用字元:	False

-DefaultProfile

類型:	PSObject
別名:	AzureRMContext, AzureCredential
Position:	Named
預設值:	None
必要:	False
接受管線輸入:	False
接受萬用字元:	False

-Name

原則名稱

類型:	String
Position:	Named
預設值:	None
必要:	True
接受管線輸入:	False
接受萬用字元:	False

-Policy

原則要求物件若要建構，請參閱 POLICY 屬性的 NOTES 一節，並建立哈希表。

類型:	IBackupPolicy
Position:	Named
預設值:	None
必要:	True
接受管線輸入:	False
接受萬用字元:	False

-ResourceGroupName

資源群組名稱

類型:	String
Position:	Named
預設值:	None
必要:	True
接受管線輸入:	False
接受萬用字元:	False

-SubscriptionId

訂用帳戶識別碼

類型:	String
Position:	Named
預設值:	None
必要:	False
接受管線輸入:	False
接受萬用字元:	False

-VaultName

保存庫名稱

類型:	String
Position:	Named
預設值:	None
必要:	True
接受管線輸入:	False
接受萬用字元:	False

-WhatIf

顯示執行 Cmdlet 後會發生的情況。未執行 Cmdlet。

類型:	SwitchParameter
別名:	wi
Position:	Named
預設值:	None
必要:	False
接受管線輸入:	False
接受萬用字元:	False

輸出

IBaseBackupPolicyResource

共用方式為