HOW TO:明確實作介面成員 (C# 程式設計手冊)
本範例會宣告 interface、IDimensions,以及明確實作介面成員 getLength 和 getWidth 的 Box 類別。 成員是經由介面執行個體 dimensions 來存取。
範例
interface IDimensions
{
float getLength();
float getWidth();
}
class Box : IDimensions
{
float lengthInches;
float widthInches;
Box(float length, float width)
{
lengthInches = length;
widthInches = width;
}
// Explicit interface member implementation:
float IDimensions.getLength()
{
return lengthInches;
}
// Explicit interface member implementation:
float IDimensions.getWidth()
{
return widthInches;
}
static void Main()
{
// Declare a class instance box1:
Box box1 = new Box(30.0f, 20.0f);
// Declare an interface instance dimensions:
IDimensions dimensions = (IDimensions)box1;
// The following commented lines would produce compilation
// errors because they try to access an explicitly implemented
// interface member from a class instance:
//System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", box1.getLength());
//System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", box1.getWidth());
// Print out the dimensions of the box by calling the methods
// from an instance of the interface:
System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", dimensions.getLength());
System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", dimensions.getWidth());
}
}
/* Output:
Length: 30
Width: 20
*/
穩固程式設計
請注意,Main 方法中的下面幾行程式碼已加上註解,因為它們會產生編譯錯誤。 被明確實作的介面成員無法從 class 執行個體中存取:
//System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", box1.getLength()); //System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", box1.getWidth());
同時請注意,Main 方法中的下面幾行程式碼將成功顯示方塊的大小,因為會從介面的執行個體呼叫方法:
System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", dimensions.getLength()); System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", dimensions.getWidth());
請參閱
工作
HOW TO:明確實作兩個介面的成員 (C# 程式設計手冊)