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_aligned_malloc

配置記憶體,在指定的對齊方式的界限上。

void * _aligned_malloc(
    size_t size, 
    size_t alignment
);

參數

  • size
    要求的記憶體配置的大小。

  • alignment
    必須是整數的次方 2 對齊值。

傳回值

已配置之記憶體區塊的指標或NULL作業失敗。 指標是檔案對齊之alignment。

備註

_aligned_malloc根據 malloc

_aligned_malloc標示為**__declspec(noalias)__declspec(restrict)**,這表示函式保證不修改全域變數,並將指標傳回不是別名。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 noalias限制

這個函式會設定errno到ENOMEM記憶體配置失敗,或是要求的大小已超過_HEAP_MAXREQ。 如需 errno 的詳細資訊,請參閱 errno、 _doserrno、 _sys_errlist 和 _sys_nerr。 此外, _aligned_malloc驗證它的參數。 如果alignment不是 2 的次方或size為零,這個函式在所述,會叫用無效的參數處理常式中, 參數驗證。 如果執行則允許繼續執行,則這個函式會傳回NULL ,並設定errno到EINVAL。

需求

常式

所需的標頭

_aligned_malloc

<malloc.h>

範例

// crt_aligned_malloc.c

#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    void    *ptr;
    size_t  alignment,
            off_set;

    // Note alignment should be 2^N where N is any positive int.
    alignment = 16;
    off_set = 5;

    // Using _aligned_malloc
    ptr = _aligned_malloc(100, alignment);
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf_s( "Error allocation aligned memory.");
        return -1;
    }
    if (((int)ptr % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is aligned on %d\n",
                  ptr, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is not aligned on %d\n", 
                  ptr, alignment);

    // Using _aligned_realloc
    ptr = _aligned_realloc(ptr, 200, alignment);
    if ( ((int)ptr % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is aligned on %d\n",
                  ptr, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is not aligned on %d\n", 
                  ptr, alignment);
    _aligned_free(ptr);

    // Using _aligned_offset_malloc
    ptr = _aligned_offset_malloc(200, alignment, off_set);
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf_s( "Error allocation aligned offset memory.");
        return -1;
    }
    if ( ( (((int)ptr) + off_set) % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is offset by %d on alignment of %d\n",
                  ptr, off_set, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, does not satisfy offset %d "
                  "and alignment %d\n",ptr, off_set, alignment);

    // Using _aligned_offset_realloc
    ptr = _aligned_offset_realloc(ptr, 200, alignment, off_set);
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf_s( "Error reallocation aligned offset memory.");
        return -1;
    }
    if ( ( (((int)ptr) + off_set) % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is offset by %d on alignment of %d\n",
                  ptr, off_set, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, does not satisfy offset %d and "
                  "alignment %d\n", ptr, off_set, alignment);

    // Note that _aligned_free works for both _aligned_malloc
    // and _aligned_offset_malloc. Using free is illegal.
    _aligned_free(ptr);
}
  

請參閱

參考

資料對齊