binder1st 類別
提供一個建構函式的樣板類別,此建構函式透過繫結二元函式第一個引數為指定值,將二元函式物件轉換為一元函式物件。
template<class Operation>
class binder1st
: public unary_function <
typename Operation::second_argument_type,
typename Operation::result_type>
{
public:
typedef typename Operation::argument_type argument_type;
typedef typename Operation::result_type result_type;
binder1st(
const Operation & _Func,
const typename Operation::first_argument_type& _Left
);
result_type operator()(
const argument_type& _Right
) const;
result_type operator()(
const argument_type& _Right
) const;
protected:
Operation op;
typename Operation::first_argument_type value;
};
參數
_Func
要轉換的二元函式物件對一元的函式物件。_Left
二元函式物件的第一個引數所繫結的值。_Right
引數的值符合的二進位物件與第二個引數的不可變值比較。
傳回值
一元的函式物件從繫結的結果二元函式物件的第一個引數傳遞給 _Left.的值
備註
樣板類別在 op存放二進位函式物件 _Func 的複製和 _Left 複製到 value的。 它會定義成員的函式 operator() 為傳回 op(value, _Right)。
如果 _Func 屬於型別 Operation 物件,而且 c 是常數,則 bind1st ( _Func, c ) 與 binder1st 類別建構函式 binder1st<Operation> ( _Func), c 等於且更方便。
範例
// functional_binder1st.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v1;
vector<int>::iterator Iter;
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
{
v1.push_back(5 * i);
}
cout << "The vector v1 = ( ";
for (Iter = v1.begin(); Iter != v1.end(); Iter++)
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
// Count the number of integers > 10 in the vector
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result1;
result1 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),
binder1st<less<int> >(less<int>(), 10));
cout << "The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: "
<< result1 << "." << endl;
// Compare use of binder2nd fixing 2nd argument:
// count the number of integers < 10 in the vector
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result2;
result2 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),
binder2nd<less<int> >(less<int>(), 10));
cout << "The number of elements in v1 less than 10 is: "
<< result2 << "." << endl;
}
需求
標題: <functional>
命名空間: std